《安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三下学期第二次教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三下学期第二次教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、马鞍山市2022年高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题w*ww.z#zs%第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标作试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman call the man？A. To get a phone number.B. To find an address.C. To borrow a book.2. 【此处可
2、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers meet？A. At 10:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the painting Simpsons Mother？A. It was burned.B. It was spotted.C. It was tom.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman unsatisfied with about the table？AIts shape.B. Its size.C. Its colo
3、ur.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】www#.zzs*tep.c%omWhat will the man probably have tonight？A. Burgers.B. Pizzas.C. Sandwiches.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）www.z*zst%听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去
4、附件查看】6. What did the man do last night？A. He visited a friend.B. He had an interview.C. He fixed the radio.7. How does the man feel about the womans plan？A. Interested.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man ask for help？A. He will go on holiday.B. He will
5、 be in hospital.来*#&源:中教网C. He will be away on business.来源:zzstep&.com*%9. Who will probably take care of the dog？来&*源:中教网A. Marina.B. Robin.C. Thomas.来源:zzs%tep#.&com听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Increase her study time.B. Manage her time properly.
6、C. Follow his revision schedule.11. When will the speakers hold a party？中*国教&%育#出版网A. On the 25th.B. On the 26th.C. On the 27th.12. What will the woman do next？A. Prepare some food.B. Play some music.C. Do some revision.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】来%源:zzst&13. What is the relationship between
7、 the speakers？来#&*源:中教网A. Fellow workers.B. College friends.C. Teacher and student.14. How did the woman get into volunteer work？A. She founded a local organization.来源:中*&国%教育#出版网B. She followed a group of young people.C. She got the information from a friend.15. What does the man think of his manag
8、er？A. Strict.B. Generous.C. Energetic.中#%国教育出版网16. What is the man going to do？A. Join in the project.B. Visit the company.C. Write an email.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did the storm happen？www.z*zstep.c#omA. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. This Friday.中国教育出&版*#网18. How many people were
9、 badly injured in the storm？A. 15.B. 14.C. 9.19. Where was the farmer when the storm came？A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the field.20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking？A. She took out her belongings quickly.B. She rushed out with her children at once.C. She told her hu
10、sband to leave immediately.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）来源:中*&国%教育出版网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A来*源#:中国教育出版网&%Hidden gardens in LondonFrom nature reserves to community spaces， weve dug up some of Londons most secret gardens， where youll find pockets of splendid nature and forget a
11、bout all your worries. Queens WoodAcross the road from the better-known Highgate Wood， there is something more magical and quiet about Queens Wood witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees. It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station， but native bluebe
12、lls and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat. 来%源:z&z#Phoenix GardenBehind Charing Cross Road this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for frogs and sparrows， which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last au
13、tumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather. 来#源:zz*st%Postmans ParkA short walk from St Pauls Cathedral lies one of Londons most touching monuments: George Frederic Wattss Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice. Within the quiet Po
14、stmans Park， nestled beneath a roof， are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾）， each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others. Red Cross GardenOriginally intended to give Southwark children a space to play， this Victorian garden has been restored to its original
15、 design， complete with pond， cottage， bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand， its hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories.21. Which garden is close to a subway station？A. Queens Wood.B. Phoenix Garden.C. Postmans Park.D
16、. Red Cross Garden.22. What can you do in Postmans Park？A. Take photos of old workhouses.B. Swim in the pond.C. Learn stories about selflessness.D. Enjoy a band show.23. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common？来源:%中教&网#A. They have got some repair work.B. They were surrounded by f
17、actories.C. They will be temporarily closed.D. They have the same original design.BNFK EditorsOctober 14， 2021Zara Rutherford is flying around the world by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip， which will take over two months， shell become the youngest woman to fly all the way around
18、 the globe by herself. Shes just 19 years old. Ms. Rutherford began her trip in Belgium on August 18. This trip is something she has dreamed about for a long time. Ms. Rutherford has been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. Ms. Rutherfords parents are both pilots， and they helped her
19、practice. She got her pilots license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice. Shes making this trip in a small two-seater plane called a microlight. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank， which will allow Ms. Rutherford to cover longer distances. The plane has had se
20、veral other updates for safety， including a second radio， and satellite communications. 来源#:中国教育出版网&To follow her route， Ms. Rutherford needs to be able to see， since her plane cant be guided using its instruments alone. That means she cant fly at night or in bad weather. Ms. Rutherford is now in No
21、me， Alaskathe halfway point of her trip. While shes had some delays and is a little behind schedule， she is upbeat. “As long as Im home before Christmas， Im content，” she says. Ms. Rutherford plans to stay a night or two in each place to visit with schools and youth groups. She hopes to inspire youn
22、g girls to explore areas like aviation (flying)， science， mathematics， and engineering. As her father points out， currently， only about 5% of pilots are women.24. What is Zara Rutherfords long-held dream？A. An independent flight around the world.B. Building a small plane.C. A two-month self-driving
23、travel in Belgium.D. Becoming the youngest pilot25. What can we learn about Ms. Rutherford from paragraph 2？A. She needs a guide.B. She is well prepared.来源:zz#s*tep.co&mC. She is knowledgeable.D. She has lots of hobbies.26. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in paragraph 3 mean？A. Reliable.B. In
24、nocent.C. Elegant.D. Optimistic.27. Why does Ms. Rutherford plan to visit schools and youth groups？A. To learn more scientific knowledge.B. To celebrate the festival together.C. To encourage other girls to aim high.D. To help her father make speeches.CThousands of years of domestication have left do
25、gs with a remarkable capacity to comprehend human speech， and new research reveals that the brains of our four-legged friends are even able to differentiate between languages. Appearing in the journal Neuroimage， the new study is the first to detect such an ability in any non-human animal. To conduc
26、t their research， the study authors trained 18 pet dogs to lie motionless inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner so that their brain activity could be recorded while they listened to audio recordings of human speech. Two of the dogs involved in the study came from homes that s
27、poke Spanish， while the remaining 16 belonged to Hungarian-speaking families. 来源:*&中教网While in the scanner， each dog listened to an excerpt (节选) from Antoine de Saint-Exuprys The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian. They also heard scrambled (杂乱的) versions of these recordings that made no se
28、nse and sounded completely unnatural. When examining the responses of the dogs brains to these recordings， the researchers noted that activity patterns within the animals primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) differed depending on whether they heard actual speech or scrambled nonsense. This suggests that d
29、ogs are indeed able to tell the difference between speech and non-speech， regardless of the language spoken. 来#&源:中*教网The researchers also found that this response to language was more pronounced in older dogs， leading them to conclude that longer exposure to human speech enables pet dogs to improve
30、 their language recognition skills. 来源%:中国教育*&出版网In a statement， study author Attila Andie explained these findings indicate that “the capacity to learn about the regularities of a language is not uniquely human.” However， it remains to be seen “whether this capacity is dogs specialty， or general am
31、ong non-human species.”“Indeed， it is possible that the brain changes from the tens of thousands of years that dogs have been living with humans have made them better language listeners， but this is not necessarily the case.”28. What is the requirement for the dogs in the study？来源:中国#%&教育出版网A. They
32、must be smart.B. They can study languages.C. They must keep still.D. They can train their partners.29. How did the researchers get their findings？A. By consulting language experts.B. By collecting clinical data.C. By observing the dogs body movements.D. By analyzing the dogs brain activity.30. What
33、can we infer about the findings from Attila Andies explanation？A. They have proved his assumption.B. They need further confirming.C. They are in line with the former ones.D. They apply to non-human species.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？来源:中教网%&A. Older Dogs Can Learn
34、New TricksB. Dogs Are Good Language LearnersC. Older Dogs Are Humans Perfect PartnersD. Dogs Can Distinguish Different LanguagesDIn 2007， the African Union announced an ambitious projectto plant the Great Green Wall (GGW)， a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel. The GGW is an eco
35、logical restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains， droughts， wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region， climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some case
36、s， the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary， but heavily debated project was first put forward. Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to
37、create a 15-kilometre-wide， 8， 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that， by 2030， would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel， from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall， 100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed， it was announced， the wall could end up cap
38、turing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide， while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas. Looking at the project as a whole， theres still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification， about four million hectares of de
39、graded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent. 来源:&中#教网“When we started restoring the soil， we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought，” explains Elvis Paul Tangem， the African Unions GGW coord
40、inator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors， who didnt understand the project， but also among the African states themselves， which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”32. What is the purpose of the GGW project？A. To
41、improve local ecology.B. To develop rural economy.C. To predict climate patterns.D. To strengthen regional ties.33. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative？A. The service period.B. The total budget.C. The targeted groups.D. The expected benefits.34. How does Elvis Paul Tangem fe
42、el about the project？A. Skeptical.B. Worried.C. Confident.D. Satisfied.35. What message does the author intend to convey in the text？A. African countries should stand together.B. The progress of the GGW project is slow.C. Fighting climate change is our top priority.D. Natural disasters are worse tha
43、n we thought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）来源:zzst*ep.%com根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。中&国教育#*出%版网Studying smarter， not longer， matters now more than ever， with students in many countries having to manage their time and study more on their own. _36_ The good news: Science points to ones that real
44、ly work. Use pictures. Pay attention to drawings， graphics， chart and other visual aids in your class materials， psychologist Mark McDaniel says. “_37_ And if there arent pictures， creating them can be really， really useful.”Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be
45、far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something， psychologist Cynthia Nebel says. For instance， sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid._38_ But if you think about a lemon or vinegar， its easier to understand and remember that acids and sour go to
46、gether. _39_ Psychologist Nate Komell “definitely did cram (临时抱佛脚)” before big tests when he was a student. He still thinks its a good idea to study the day before a big test. But research shows its a bad idea to cram all your studying into that day. Instead， allow time between study sessions and yo
47、ull learn and remember material better. Dig deeper. Its hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you dont push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about？ Why do they matter？ Psychologists call this elaboration. “Its asking a lot of how and why questions about it，” Nebel says._40_Try adding just one new study skill each week or two. It may seem odd at first. But， by the time week two rolls around， it becomes a normal thing.A. Reread books and notes.B. Space out your studying.来源:*中#教&网CThey really boost your memory of the material.D. Yet