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1、 高考英语语法填空专题 现在进行时的被动语态 考点一 基本用法 一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成：bebeingdone表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与at present,now,nowadays,look,at this moment,具体时刻(at 9am), 时间段(from 9am to 10am)等时间状语连用。二、be(am/is/are) under/inn.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。eg. The school is still under construction now.三、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。四、表示
2、一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always，forever，continually，constantly等词连用，往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。【即时训练】1.The life of the panda _（study） at present.2.Tom _（praise）all the time by the teacher.3.She_（examine） by the doctor now.is being studied is being praised is being examined 考点二 被动技巧判断 1. 及物动词后接sb./sth.作宾语，如果缺少宾语，则及
3、物动词要用被动语态；2. 常见带有双宾语的动词要注意其后是否带有两个宾语：buy,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,teach,tell；3. 常见的介词by/from，可作为被动语态的标志词；4. 通过句意理解主语和动词的关系，动宾关系则为被动；【即时训练】1. Ellen_（offer）a training by the lecturer now before she formally starts a job.2. Nowadays, the environment around us _（pollute）seriously.3. Some waste che
4、micals _（put）into the sea when they hurt or kill animals and fish.4. Look!The song _（sing）by the young lovely little girl.is being offered is being polluted are being put is being sung. 考点三 注意的问题 一、 在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，be+doing是谓语的结构，没有be动词的doing是非谓语动词；二、 像take care of
5、，look after，talk about，think of等动词与介词构成的短语动词用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略；The orphan is being looked after by his neighbours now.三、表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作eg. Preparations are being made for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.四、系动词、不及物动词及短语无被动语态如appear，disappear，rise，happen，take place，break out，break down，break up，be
6、long to，depend on，run out等。五、有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思，常见的这些动词有：print，cook，fry，bake，burn，hang等【即时训练】用所给动词的适当形式填空The trade war between America and China _（break）out last year.Many interesting experiments _（carry）out these days.This company _（belong）to the city now.He _（teach）a lesson by the teacher in f
7、ront of the whole class.5G _（become）more and more popular around the world.The house _（burn）at present,with no one noticing.broke are being carried belongs is being taught. is becoming is burning【自我检测】基础一、单项选择1. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the room _. A. are being painted B. are pa
8、inting C. are painted D. are being painting2. Look! The ship _. A. is unloading B. is being unloaded C. had unloaded D. is been unloaded3. The children _ many times not to swim in the river. A. told B. have told C. have been told D. are being told4. The new plan _ now. A. is discussed B. is discussi
9、ng C. is being discussed D. is going to discuss5. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories _. A. have been built B. are being built C. are going to be built D. are building6. A science lab _ in our school at present. A. is being built B. has built C. is building D. will
10、be built7. Since your car _. You may use mine. A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. is being repairing8. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. Look! The roads _ now. A. are widening B. are wi
11、dened C. are being widened D. is to be widened10. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleanedA B C C B A A D C D提高一、 单句语法填空1.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild)2Can I use your
12、telephone?Sorry, the telephone (use) now.3I dont suppose the teacher knows who broke the vase.Well, surprisingly she does. Tom has been called and (question) now.4The young man is unhappy recently because he always (ask) to give his wife money.6Kevin always (praise) by the teacher in class.7We cant
13、use our classroom, for it (paint) now.8Your experiment report (type) now and it (finish) soon.9No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.10Little Tony (take care of) by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work.11The church tower
14、which (restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.12Now new technology (use) to clear the polluted river.13A plan about building a new attraction in this town (carry) out now.14The new generation of computers，with artificial(人工的) intelligence， (develop) and perfected now.15Fl
15、ight 221 (announce)Id better be on my way.Goodbye!Bye.Happy landing!is being built is being used is being questioned is being asked is being praised is being painted is being typed will be finished will be made is being taken care of is being restored is being usedis being carriedare being developed
16、is being announced二、把下面的句子改成被动语态(每空一词)1The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of people.Great efforts _ _ _ to improve the living conditions of people by the government.2The farmers are cutting down the jungles in this area so quickly that the wild animals may lose t
17、heir homes in the near future.The jungles in this area _ _ _ _by the farmers so quickly that the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.3People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.Too many animals _ _ _ by people these years in some places.4The teacher is correcting
18、 the papers in her office.The papers _ _ _ by the teacher in her office.5Our headmaster is preparing a speech now.A speech _ _ _ by our headmaster now.6The family are building a new house over there.A new house_ _ _by the family over there.7The doctors are operating on his left leg.His left leg _ _
19、_ _ by the doctors.8The farmers are harvesting crops in the field with their faces covered with sweat.The crops in the field _ _ _ by the farmers with their faces covered with sweat.9They are discussing whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow.Whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow _ _ _by the
20、m.10The government is protecting the tigers in the newlybuilt reserve.These tigers _ _ _ in the newlybuilt reserve by the government.are being made are being cut down are being hunted are being corrected is being preparedis being built is being operated on are being harvested is being discussed are being protected