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1、嘉兴市20212022学年第一学期期末检测高二英语（2022.1)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）来源%:中教#网听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers eat for supper?A. Pizza.B. Salad.C. Steak.2.Where a
2、re the speakers most probably?A. In a car.B. In a shop.C. In a plane.3.What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.4.How will the woman get to the railway station?来源:*中国#教育出版网A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.5.What is different about Lucy?A. She looks younger.B. She smiles more.C. She gets thinner
3、.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the package be delivered again?A. Tomorrow morning.B. This afternoon.C. At noon.7.What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Buy a
4、dress.B. Hang out with her friend.来源%:z#z&C. Visit her neighbor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?中国教&%育*出#版网A. How to enjoy music.www.z%zstep.co*mB. When to learn Italian.C. Where to spend the vacation.9. Why doesnt the woman want to go to Rome?A. She is afraid of flying.
5、B. She dislikes Italian food.C. She has no interest in history.10.What is the woman probably interested in?来*源:中教%网&A. Relaxing music.来源:中#&教网*B. Great architecture.C. Beautiful scenery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How many places are mentioned in the conversation?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.12.What cost the spea
6、kers most?B. The lovely strawberries.C. The airmail letter.A. The book of stamps.13.How does the woman feel in the end?B. Satisfied.C. Tired.A. Amazed.中#国教育出&%版网听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What kind of backpack did the man lose?A. A leather one.B. A sports one.来源:#中&国教育*出版网C. A fashionable one.15.Where is
7、the pattern of the backpack?A. On the front.来源:zzstep.%c#o*&mB. On the top.C. On the back.16.Which gift will be given to the mans mother?A. Shoes.B. Scarves.C. Gloves.17.What does the man think of the woman?A. Responsible.B. Humorous.C. Patient.来源:%中教网&听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does Tom and Jerry ma
8、inly focus on?A. The 161 famous short films.B. The influence of two main roles.C. The fights between a cat and a mouse.19.When was Tom and Jerry first played in theaters?来#&源*:中教网A. In 1937.B. In 1940.C. In 1943.20.What makes Tom and Jerry so popular in the speakers opinion?A. The colorful roles of
9、the story itself.B. The worldwide influence of the story.来源:#*中教&网%C. The lively pictures and funny sounds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）来源:%中*&教网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AManfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of me
10、dical students learn about hematology(血液学）.But all along, he had a feeling he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89,he finally realized that dream, earning his Ph.D. in physics from Brown University.“I always had this dream: Gee, someday I would like to become a physicist,” Ste
11、iner said in an interview with NPR.来源%:*中#国教育出版网Steiner was a teenager when World War II ended. By then, he was fascinated with physics. On the advice of his family, however, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies in Vienna, physics still had a strong appeal to him. “W
12、hen I was a medical student in the early 1950s,I used to steal into the physical institute, which was very close to the medical school,” he said, “and listen to some talks there.”中国教育出版网*#%When asked what it was about physics that he enjoyed, Steiner replied quickly: precision (精确性）.“Yet the physica
13、l exactly were the same, holding for the two extremes, he added,“and that precision really always fascinated me.”It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to study physics. Steiner worked slowly-hes a grandfather who likes to spend with his family
14、, and health issues have been a concern-but the credits kept piling up. And before long, Steiner was eyeing yet another Ph.D. “You know, it took a long time,” he said. “But fortunately, Im here now and Ive overcome the problems.”The physicists who worked with Steiner say his latest achievement is in
15、spiring. For his part, Steiner is still working on publishing a dissertation(专题论文），and he wants to continue his research. “I would like to continue with it as long as my mind says OK.”21.Why did Manfred Steiner want to be a physicist?A. He intended to inspire his students.B. He was influenced by his
16、 family.C. He had a passion for physics.来#源:中教%*&网D. He felt he was good at physics.22.Which of the following best describes Manfred Steiner?A. Considerate.B. Determined.w*ww.z&zstep.co#mC. Conventional.D. Reliable.23.What does Manfred Steiners story tell us?A. Its never too late to mend.B. Educatio
17、n is the key to success.C. He who laughs last, laughs longest.D. Where there is a dream, there is a way.BCarbon labels on food products and menus started making news in 2020.They contain information about carbon emissions (排放） and occasionally other supply chain details. Now the idea has been adapte
18、d for the tourism industry-where a growing number of companies are measuring and publishing the carbon footprint created on their tours, like local transportation, accommodation, food, activities, guides, staff and office operations.“Because its quite a new thing,” said Claire Copeman, co-founder of
19、 Adventure Tours UK, which publishes carbon emissions alongside their trip arrangements. “At the moment, when people do see it, its an extra advantage. Its like, well, this trip looks great and I can see that its low impact, and they like that.”www.*z%zstep#.comIts hard to say whether these labels w
20、ill sway decision-making for travelers. However, consumers are increasingly concerned about companies commitments to environmental protection; and clearly labeling carbon emissions is an open and objective way of communicating environmental commitments. More importantly, measuring and publicly shari
21、ng the carbon footprint of trips is encouraging companies to actively find ways to reduce emissions even further. For example, some companies in UK are currently working with partners to make improvements throughout the supply chains and considering changes to some of their trips so that more nights
22、 are spent at low-energy hotels and less time is spent driving. “Everything we do has a carbon footprint,” said Charlie Cotton, founder of ecollective, which helps travel companies measure and reduce their carbon footprint. “But, as a business, you want to be able to tell a customer, Were going to a
23、ddress the elephant in the room, and we have a plan in place to make sure that year on year our carbon footprint is going to get smaller and smaller.”24.Why is the idea of carbon labels accepted by travel companies?中国教#育出版网*&A. It draws peoples attention to tourism.B. It advocates low-budget trip ar
24、rangements.C. It reflects the sense of environmental protection.来源:中国教*育出#版%网D. It meets the demands of different kinds of tourists.25. What does the underlined word “sway” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Affect. B. Strengthen. C. Involve. D. Prohibit.26.What do Charlie Cottons words indicate?A. The desire t
25、o protect wildlife.B. The need to make a green plan.C. The duty to keep customers well informed.www.zzs*tep&.comD. The determination to reduce carbon emissions.CJohns Hopkins University researchers discovered precisely how spiders (蜘蛛）build webs in the dark. Their creation of a web-building playbook
26、 brings new understanding of how creatures with small brains are able to create elegant and complex structures. Web-building spiders, which build blindly using only the sense of touch, have attracted humans for centuries. “The first step to understanding that is to study the behaviors and skills inv
27、olved,” said Andrew Gordus, a Johns Hopkins behavioral biologist, “But until now it has never been done, mainly because of the challenge of detecting and recording the actions.”His team studied a spider native to the western United States. To observe the spiders during their nighttime web-building w
28、ork, the lab designed a stage with infrared (红外线的）cameras and infrared lights. They monitored and recorded six spiders every night and tracked millions of individual leg actions. “Even if you video record it, thats a lot of legs to track,”said lead author Abel Corver. “Its just too much to go throug
29、h every frame (帧）and mark the leg points by hand so we trained machine vision software to detect the actions of the spider, frame by frame, so that we could record everything the legs do to build an entire web.”They found that web-making behaviors are so similar across spiders that the researchers w
30、ere able to predict the part of a web a spider was working on just from seeing the position of a leg. “Even if the final structure is a little different, the rules they use to build the web are the same,” Gordus said, “which confirms the rules are in their brains.” Future work for the lab includes e
31、xperiments with drugs to determine which circuits (回路）in the spiders brain are responsible for the various stages of web-building. Corver said, “This work could help us understand larger brain systems, including humans.”27.What was the challenge in the previous studies on spiders web-building?中国*教育出
32、#&版网A. Testing spiders brains.B. Tracking spiders actions.来源:中#国教育出版*网%C. Observing spiders webs at night.D. Improving spiders sense of touch.28. What is a crucial step in the study led by Gordus?A. Relying on the aid of special software.B. Monitoring the safety of spiders.C. Comparing varieties of
33、spider webs.D. Designing a set of infrared cameras.29.What is contained in the future study according to paragraph 5?A. The environment for humans.B. The behavior of various spiders.C. The drug for brain diseases.D. The brain system of spiders.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Spiders,
34、 Elegant CreaturesB. Small Brains, Amazing SkillsC. Spiders Web Secrets UncoveredD. Spiders Web-building Ability Developed中国教育出版*网#%第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems like some people are born with a good sense of direction while others are always getting lost.31
35、 You can improve your sense of direction. You just need to work at it.Nowadays, of course, its convenient to rely on GPS rather than commit a long, complex route to memory.32 Studying a larger map and remembering the route before you set out does have its benefits. The amount of mental energy it req
36、uires means its more likely to stick in your mind. Looking at Google Maps on a big screen or even studying a paper map also allows you to get a sense of that all-important bigger picture and how everywhere fits together.33 Its also important to notice whats around you-in all directions. Instead of s
37、taring straight ahead, make sure you look up, down and behind you as well. This will come in particularly useful when youre doing the journey in reverse (倒退）even if its just finding your way back from the toilet in a restaurant. Another tip? Taking photographs or writing notes at key locations can h
38、elp you keep them in your memory.Finally, try to relax when youre on unfamiliar ground. 34 But this sudden anxiety will only prevent you from calmly working out which way to go. Besides, getting lost is one of the best ways to discover new places and add more detail to that ever-growing mental map,
39、both of which will help you have a better sense of direction in the long term. Your sense of direction is a use-it-or-lose-it skill. If you only stick to the routes you already know, its never going to get any better. 35A. Dont just look where youre going.B. So now its the time to start exploring!C.
40、 If youre one of the “lost” ones, have no fear.D. Anxiety plays a role in our sense of direction, too.中*#国&教育出版网E. Its all too easy to get anxious if you suspect you may be lost.F. Developing a good sense of direction usually takes much practice.G. But ignore it if you really want to improve your se
41、nse of direction.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The first time my mom came over to babysit Alice, our newborn daughter, for a couple of hours, all I wanted to do was take my elderly Brooklyn out for a walk. Brooklyn was 36 my
42、 dog. Fourteen years ago, when I first saw her in the pet store, I knew it was a done deal: we were 37.I had never had a pet 38, but I welcomed everything about it. I 39 her whole life in photos. And during large 40 gatherings, seeing me with baby Brooklyn, my favourite aunt would tell me one day I
43、would be a great 41.Brooklyn was 42 getting old and grey when my daughter was born, but she 43 the new baby with gentleness. However, as my daughter 44 more and more space in my life, Brooklyns place in it began to 45. And the less of a priority she became, the further I felt from my old self and th
44、e things that used to be 46 to me. By the time she was nearly 17, she was in a(n)47 condition. The day she died, she was in so much 48. I fought back my tears and buried my 49 in her fur as I carried her to the 50.When the pet doctor gave her two shots that would make her 51 forever, I watched her b
45、ig brown eyes go 52.“Rest now, my baby, I 53 to her.Four years later, I still 54 that dog every day, because she was the one who taught me the heart-breaking beauty of being 55 by another living being.来&*源:中教网36.A. actuallyB. merelyC. surelyD. apparently37.A. recognizedB. perceivedC. reunitedD. atta
46、ched来源:*%中国教育出#版网&38.A. standing byB. moving aboutC. growing upD. fitting in39.A. protectedB. identifiedC. documentedD. recalled40.A. companyB. familyC. schoolD. club来源:z#zstep&.c%om*41.A. doctorB. friendC. motherD. neighbour42.A. alsoB. alreadyC. insteadD. even43.A. welcomedB. huggedC. fedD. satisf
47、ied44.A. savedB. exploredC. createdD. occupied45.A. expandB. disappearC. shiftD. fall中国教*%育出#版网46.A. simpleB. tiringC. importantD. safe47.A. criticalB. fairC. steadyD. original48.A. painB. angerC. troubleD. danger49.A. handsB. faceC. bodyD. feet50.A. farmB. parkC. zooD. hospital51.A. cheer upB. fall asleepC. hold onD. keep quiet52.A. coldB. blankC. stillD. blind53.A. whisperedB. sighedC. whistledD. nodded来源#:*zzste&54.A. attendB. greetC. guardD. miss55.A. admir