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1、高州市20202021学年度第二学期高一教学质量监测英语一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ happens, you must be calm.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，你都要冷静。A. However无论怎样；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论在哪里。分析句子，根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少主要，连接代词whate
2、ver引导从句，相当于no matter what，在从句中用作主语，指代事物，符合句意。故选C项。2. Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its _.A. expectationB. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B. expansion扩大，扩建；C. exception例外；D. e
3、xhibition展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres after its”可知，表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansion。故选B。3. We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take our approach to transport _.A. for instanceB. as a resultC. since thenD. in brief【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们需要重新思考我们消耗能源的方式。以我们交通方式为例。A.for instance例如
4、；B.as a result结果；C.since then从那以后；D.in brief简言之。由“the way we consume energy”和“our approach to transport”可知，“our approach to transport”是我们消耗能源的方式的一个例子，因此空格处是“例如”，故选A。4. The committee _ well-known mountaineers.A. is comprised ofB. comprise ofC. make up ofD. is consisted of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个
5、委员会是由著名的登山运动员组成的。表示“组成，构成”，可以用make up、comprise表示。表示“由组成，被组成”，可以用be comprised of、be made up of或consist of。结合句意，该句指委员会由登山运动员组成，应该用be comprised of。故选A。5. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _for a swim?A. to goB. goingC. goD. having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天天很热，想去游泳吗？feel like后跟动名词作宾语，排除A和C，havi
6、ng done表示已经发生动作，不符合语境，故选B。6. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。When it comes to是固定句型，表示“当谈到”，to 是属于介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，排除A项和D项；而此句子不含被动意思，排除C项。故选B。【名师点睛】考查固定搭配。When it comes to 的用法(1) 后面接名词或接动词的ING形
7、式（动名词） (2) when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子句子后面（用法有点像插入语）。也可以作为分句直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。1. Although she plays football well, when it comes to English, she is not so good. 她的足球玩得很好，就英语而言，她没学的那么好。2.When it comes to eating, Joey is full of joy.一谈到食物，乔伊就很高兴。 3. When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家7. He
8、 saw a girl _ on the street this time yesterday.A wanderedB. wandersC. wanderingD. being wandering【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。8. The next morning he set _ some time and set _ for his hometown.A. aside; upB. down; offC. out; upD. aside; ou
9、t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早晨，他抽出一些时间，动身去了家乡。该题考查和set相关的动词短语。set aside抽出，匀出；set up建立；set down写下来，记下来；set off动身，出发；set out动身，出发。第一个空表示“抽出时间”，应该用set aside。第二个空表示“动身”，应该用set out或set off。综上，D选项合适。故选D。9. The Sam _ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.A. lived onB. lived
10、 withC. lived upD. lived off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：山姆靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起搬家，并陪伴了它们几百年。A. lived on“以为食”；B. lived with“与一起生活”；C. lived up“快乐地过日子”；D. lived off“依靠生活”，根据下文“和它们一起迁徙，陪伴它们数百年”说明依靠驯鹿生活。故选D。10. She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.A. sendingB. to be sentC. be s
11、entD. being sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，其后的that从句中用sb. should do的虚拟语气，should可省略，那个人是被送到警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态（should） be sent。故选C。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next yea
12、rs tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on
13、 a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Pen
14、insula, exploring the worlds largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footsteps of the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renais
15、sance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler an
16、d Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.11. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institu
17、tions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.12. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .13. What do Italy and Czech Republic have in common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B【解析】【分析
18、】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2021年的旅游项目。包括日本、意大利、捷克共和国和南极洲。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.（在这个美妙的秋天，加入我们的旅程，在这个国家欣赏迷人的风景，参观领先的科学机构，体验机器人和人工智能。）”可知，游客
19、可以在日本欣赏迷人的秋景并参观一些顶尖的科学机构。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的标题“Antarctica April to September 2021（南极洲2021年4月至9月）”可知，适合去南极洲旅游的时间是四月到九月，其他三处目的地的旅游时间均不包含八月。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across ar
20、chitecture and paintings.（在佛罗伦萨和博洛尼亚这两个城市的文化探险中，您将遇到文艺复兴时期伟大的科学思想和发现。欣赏美丽的环境，当你在美妙的收藏，建筑和教堂，展示了跨越建筑和绘画的时期。）”和最后一段第一句“Discover the legacy of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect.（在布拉格探索开普勒和布拉赫的遗产，这座城市将天文学、数学、医学和建筑联系在一起。在布拉赫的观测数据的支持下，开普勒成为现代天文学之父
21、。）”可知，意大利和捷克共和国的共同之处是游客在这两个地方都可以欣赏到建筑风格。故选B项。BThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the shore hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
22、 This is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang
23、. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the
24、population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and v
25、olunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was remov
26、ed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection program since the threat to the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.14. What can we l
27、earn from Zhaxis words in paragraph 3?A. Protecting the animals can make money.B. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.15. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelop
28、es.B. Why antelopes living places changed.C. Why antelopes number dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 1990s are unusual.16. What does the underlined word “removed” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Deleted.B. Changed.C. Migrated.D. Recognized.17. What might be the future condition of Tibet
29、an antelopes according to the last paragraph?A. They will be over-populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己在西藏看到藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府保
30、护藏羚羊所采取的的措施和效果。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”(对扎西来说，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物，”他说，“实际上，我们是在拯救自己。”)”可知，扎西认为保护动物就是在保护我们自己。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the 1980s and 1990s t
31、he population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.(在20世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。猎人为了赚钱而猎杀羚羊。随着新的公路和铁路的修建，他们的居住地变得越来越小)”可知，第四段讲了羚羊急速减少的原因。故选C。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根
32、据最后一段“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015” （这些措施是有效的，2015年6月藏羚羊的数量已经恢复）所以2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除了，故remove的意思和“删除”相近，A. Deleted.删除；B. Changed.改变；C. Migrated.迁移；D. Recognized.识别。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ca
33、n we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止成为对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁)”可知，藏羚羊在未来会和人类、自然和谐相处。故选D。CAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now,
34、9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the
35、 early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the
36、 British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered oversea
37、s in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over
38、 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from anci
39、ent times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchange
40、s at that time.18. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.19. How do the members of the inst
41、itute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.20. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “_”.A. t
42、he scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another21. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scatte
43、red overseas have rich contents.B China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。自2006年起，西北民族大学海外民族文学研究所对存放在
44、国外的敦煌古籍进行编辑出版。该研究所2018年4月24日表示，截至目前，大英图书馆保存的9份手稿和法国国家图书馆的22份手稿已完成。文章介绍了这些手稿的一些背景知识和研究开展工作。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century.( 20世纪初，在甘
45、肃敦煌莫高窟发现的数以万计的珍贵古代文献和文物散落海外)”可知，莫高窟中发现的这么多珍贵的古代文献是在20世纪初散落海外的。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times(有些手稿由于文字难以辨认而难以阅读。所以我们仔细阅读，通过比较古
46、代流传下来的佛教文献来理解它们)”可知，学会的成员通过与佛教文献的比较，来理解一些难以阅读的手稿的。故选C。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and ar
47、t.”（据研究院副院长蔡让介绍，散落在俄罗斯、英国、法国和日本的敦煌手稿内容丰富，包括佛教法、社会契约、历史、linguistics 和艺术。）可知上文提及的手稿内容涉及佛教、社会契约、历史和艺术这些与文化相关的内容，可推测linguistics这里指与语言相关的科学研究。故画线词意思是“语言的科学研究”，而B、 人们对某人或某事的看法；C、可能是人们性格的一部分；D、一种将乘客或货物从一地运送到另一地的系统或方法。不是从一种学科文化角度阐述，故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been
48、 edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.(自2006年起，西北民族大学海外民族文学研究所对存放在国外的敦煌古籍进行编辑出版。该研究所2018年4月24日表示，截至目前，大英图书馆保存的9份手稿和法国国家图书馆的22份手稿已完成)”结合文章还介绍了这些手稿的一些背景知识和研究开展工作。可知，这篇新闻报道的主题是中国出版收藏在海