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1、霍市一中2021级高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 基础知识(每题2分,共30分)来源:#*中教网%请用必修二Unit 4-5 及必修三 Unit1 所学单词的适当形式填空。1. A monkey watched them as it _ (摩擦) itself.来源:中国教育出版*&网2. What should you do if you are being _ (叮咬) by mosquitoes?3. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more _ (熟悉的)with them.4
2、. The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old _ (信仰,信心)about the return of the spirits of dead people.5. People are grateful because their food _ (搜集,集合) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 6. The most _ (充满活力的) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the
3、 end of winter and the coming of spring.7. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to _ (道歉,辩白).8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ (依赖) on other musicians to help them.www&.zzstep.*c%om9. Festivals are meant to _ (庆祝) important times of year.10. I dont wan
4、t them to _ (提醒,使想起) me of her.请用必修二Unit 4-5 及必修三 Unit1 所学短语或关系词的适当形式填空。来源:中教网#&%11. _ _ (如释重负),Daisy burst into laughter .12. The band _ _ (解体) about 1970, but happily they reunite in the mid-1980s.13.People love to get together to eat, drink and _ _ _ (玩得开心)each other.来源:&中#教*网14. It is now a chil
5、drens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.15. “Please take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分。) 来*源#:中国教育出版网&% A The best racecourses(赛马场) are in all corners of the country, w
6、hich means its accessible for all fans of the sport.Cheltenham There are big festivals throughout the year, but nothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the racing on the
7、 track watching the competition. The biggest race of the meeting is the Cheltenham Gold Cup, held annually on the Friday of the meeting.AintreeWhile the biggest National Hunt meeting of the season takes place at Cheltenham, it could be argued that the race that draws the inexperienced viewers to the
8、 sport is the Grand National. The race is an important part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family.Ascot For lovers of flat racing, Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most unique of the se
9、ason as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. There are 26 days of racing throughout the year at Ascot, which also includes National Hunt meetings as well as flat. However, one of the other big race days comes as the King George and Queen Elizabeth Stakes takes place. This is one of the most fashionab
10、le race days on calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat.Newmarketwww.#&zzstep*.com There are two racecourses at Newmarket, the Rowley Mile and the July Course. The mentioned course is the home of one of the biggest races of the season. The July Course is only in op
11、eration during July and early August, with the featured race being the July Cup.21. What do we know about Cheltenham Gold Cup?AIts the biggest game in July.BIt draws new viewers more.CIt takes place on a yearly basis.DIt features the Cheltenham Festival.22. Which racecourses do royal members visit r
12、egularly?ACheltenham.BAintree. CAscot.DNewmarket.23. What is the purpose of the text?ATo compare Britain horse race cultures.BTo inform readers of recent horse races.CTo advertise the biggest horse races worldwide.DTo introduce some of the best Britain racecourses. B来#源%*:中国教育出版网What do you want to
13、be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didnt have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She transferred(转移) some of this fear to me. Its not common you find someone whos scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was no
14、thing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished. In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching(缝) wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris(俄罗斯方块), where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken wh
15、ole again. It solidified(使坚固) my belief that this was the right fit for me.中国教育出*版&网%These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary surgeon(兽医). Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasnt I excited t
16、o move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another p
17、ractice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets t
18、here allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We dont have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing to have such experienced people as a part of your support system. After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering, this experience helped me decide I
19、wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who havent figured things out: Its completely okay to feel confused! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Dont be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.24Why didnt the author con
20、sider raising a pet of her own before?ABecause she had been wounded by a pet.BBecause she was not interested in animals.CBecause her family couldnt afford to buy her one.DBecause her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.25What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A
21、Rose BDisappearedCIncreased.DRealized.26How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet?ALost.BAshamed.CConfident.DExcited.来源:%中教网#&27What does the text mainly tell us?ADifferent people have different dream jobs.BHow the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.CBy traveling abroad, p
22、eople can broaden their knowledge circles.DPeople will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try. CScientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts(筏子) to keep afloat during floo
23、ds. They also have documented(记录) how ant colonies (蚁群)choose their next queen the female whose job is to produce eggs rather than seek food for others.New technology is helping to improve researchers understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned. Fire ants living in Brazilian
24、 forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.David Hu, who is a engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgi
25、a Tech, says, “If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So theyre very, very good at maintaining this network.”David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers want to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They freeze ant rafts and th
26、en look at them with the help of computed technology, or CT, images. The pictures show that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants form pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be prog
27、rammed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.28The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us_.Ahow ant
28、s seek food Bhow ants survive来%源#:&中教网*Chow ants communicateDhow ants live together来源&%:中国教育出版*网29What can we know from what David Hu said in paragraph 4?.中国#教*%育出版网AAnts know the way to join together closely.BAnts know the way to keep safe in the river.CAnts know the way to look for each other.DAnt
29、s know the way to build a large raft.30Why did the larger ants serve in central position in their ant rafts?ATo stress their importance.BTo help all the ants floats.中国教*%育出#版网CTo fight against the enemies.DTo defend their top female.31. What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage?来#&%源:中
30、教网A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas.B. We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.C. Small and shape-changeable things might work just like ants do.D. Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.D We will all probably know both some introverts (内向的
31、人)and extroverts (外向的人)in life, and yet we can gain a wrong impression about both types of people. For example, some introverts can be extremely confident and they can be able people. However, some extroverts arent as confident as theyd like to appear to be and often try to hide their true identitie
32、s behind a false appearance. Shyness can affect both introverts and extroverts and anybody else too. It can be very debilitating (使衰弱的)and, if severe, can have a huge negative influence upon our ability to form meaningful relationships and it can also affect our careers or jobs. A lot of people feel
33、 shy because they have low self-respect and feel unworthy when comparing themselves to others. They find it difficult to communicate with others whom they dont know. In that case, one of the best ways of overcoming the shyness is to focus the attention on the other person instead. Shy people can try
34、 changing peoples focus on someone else, so that they dont need to talk about themselves too much. If you recognize that you are shy and see that as a lion in the way of enjoying your life. you should first overcome it by accepting that its causing a problem for you. Trying getting into conversation
35、s with strangers is helpful. Shy people are challenging themselves and overcoming their shyness. In this way, shy people can get their own self-respect. Each time they do it, this will be repeated until they feel confident enough. Like any negative thought, determination can also help you beat shyne
36、ss and having a positive attitude is the key to overcoming the shyness.来源:zzstep.c%om32What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?来源:中国*教育出版网#%AThe difference between introverts and extroverts.BThe relationship between ability and shyness.CThe harmful effects of shyness.DThe cause of sh
37、yness.33Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?AThey are afraid of learning from others.BThey are often made fun of.CThey are short of confidence.DThey have to talk too much.34What does the author advise shy people to do to overcome shyness?ADo sports as much as they can.BListen to th
38、e voice in their heart.CHave a good talk with their parents.DKeep a strong belief in supporting themselves.35Whats the best title for the text?AHow to Overcome ShynessBTips of Expressing ShynessCHow to Understand IntrovertsDTips of Talking with Extroverts第二节 七选五(共10分)从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Homework is a majo
39、r part of going to school: Its your teachers way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of whats going on in class._36_ Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.Be sure you understand the homework.Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to._37_Its m
40、uch easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!Use any extra time in school.Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. Its tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or u
41、nstructured(松散的) time._38_Take a break._39_ So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most people._40_If you dont finish your
42、 homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day and youve got an assignment in every subject, youll need to devote more tim
43、e to homework. Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after school job.A. Make a homework schedule.来源:中国教育%出版#网B. Settle down to do homework.C. And it helps digest important concepts.D. Most peoples attention
44、spans (跨度) arent very long.E. Dont be afraid to ask questions about whats unknown.F. Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.G. But the more work you can get done in school, the less youll have to do that night.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)中#国教育出版网&%阅读下面短文
45、,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand and your legs were amputated (截肢) at the knees when you were three? Lee Hee-ah41_that in her life. And her legs42_ at her knees. When Lee was born, doctors told her mother Woo Kap-sun that her child wasn
46、t43_. But Woo was determined her daughter would44_a successful life.When Lee was old enough to go to school, her mother decided that she wanted her daughter to take45_lessons. She felt it would help her46_hands because playing piano could make them stronger. In addition, she felt that47_she could ma
47、ster the piano, she could master 48_. But for six months, piano schools49_them down. Then the teacher who did accept the task got50_and wanted to quit.It became a51_of determination between the mother and the daughter that led to a52_in which Woo actually threw her daughter on the floor in53_. Lee got back to the piano bench and for the first time p