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1、霍市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ASeoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions historical sights, and places to shop.www&.z*%Best time to visitThe best month for sightseeing in Seoul is duri
2、ng the warm weather between summer and early fall.Getting aroundIn Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is
3、 cheaper, its about 15 minutes slower than the express.Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, its pretty easy.Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul ha
4、s a convenient public transportation system.w&#w%w.zzPlaces to visit中国教*育出版&网#Everland the largest theme park in Korea.Lotte World a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.Seoul Tower a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.TrickEye 3D museum if you
5、love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.Where to stayThere are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):Myeongdong is tourists popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.Gan
6、gnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.1. When is the best time
7、to visit Seoul?A. January.B. February.C. September.D. December.来源:&中*教网#%2. Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?来&%源:中教网A. Everland.B. Seoul Tower.C. Lotte World.D. Garosugil.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.B. Gangnam has become popular because o
8、f a hit song.中国&教育出#*版网C. Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.BBetty White, a longtime television star who enjoyed a second wave of popularity in her 90s, was best known for her roles on The Golden Girls a
9、nd The Mary Tyler Moore Show.Before Betty Whites death at the age of 99 on New Years Eve, she was regularly asked to reveal her secret to living a long, happy life. Her answers often came in the form of humor. In 2011, the Golden Girls actress appeared on the Late Show With David Letterman and share
10、d her “Top 10 Tips for Living a Long and Healthy Life.”“Try not to die,” White said. “Avoid tweeting any photos of your private parts,” and “get eight hours of beauty sleep nine if youre ugly”. The following year White told TheNewYorkTimes that she was a “health nut” whose “favorite food is hot dogs
11、 with French fries. And my exercise I have a two-story house and a very bad memory, so Im up and down those stairs.”However, there were times when White gave some more serious understanding about how mental health was really important in staying healthy. “First of all, keep busy and dont focus every
12、thing on you. That wears out pretty fast. Its not hard to find things youre interested in, but enjoy them and get involved in them. And I think that keeps you on your toes,” she told journalist Katie Couric on her 95th birthday.White would have turned 100 on Jan. 17, 2022 and for a People profile th
13、at was meant to celebrate her centennial year, the actress spoke about how she was feeling. “Im so lucky to be in such good health and feel so good at this age,” she said. “Its amazing.”4. What happened to Betty White in her 90s?A. She was popular again.B. She played a role in The Golden Girls.C. Sh
14、e appeared on a TV show.D. She answered questions.5. When did Betty White passed away?A. On Jan. 17, 2021.B. On Dec. 31, 2021.C. On Jan. 1, 2022.D. On Jan. 17, 2022.6. What plays an important role in Betty Whites exercise?来源:#%中国教&育出版网A. Her healthy diet.B. Her 2-story house.C. Eight hours of beauty
15、 sleep.D. Tweeting photos.7. What did Betty White think difficult to keep mentally healthy?中国*教育#出&版网%A. Keeping yourself busy.B. Never focusing everything on you.来源:中教网#&%C. Finding things youre interested in.D. Enjoying and satisfying your interests.来源:中国教%育出版#网CCTK Bio Canada (the “Company”) has
16、developed a new bioplastic resin(树脂) designed to degrade(break down) by both industrial and home compostin( 堆制肥料), as well as in unmanaged environments like soil and seawater, in order to reduce microplastic pollution. The Company is now undertaking detailed experimental trials with academic partner
17、s to further strengthen and prove its technology ahead of expected commercial release in 2022, meanwhile a temporary patent(专利) has been applied for.Over 360 million tons of plastic waste are now produced every year, with only 9% of that being recycled. CTK Bio Canada is aiming to replace convention
18、al plastic used for packaging with a safer, more sustainable(可持续的) choice.Bioplastics currently account for only 1% of global plastic production and much of this requires specialized composting equipment in order to break them down. High costs, issues with production equipment, and poor long-term st
19、eady state have also limited the broader commercial consumption of bioplastics.来源:zz#%Now, CTK Bio Canada founded by JK Park and Daniel Shum believes they have found a solution. The company is the new Canadian subsidiary(附属公司) ofKorean cosmetic giant CTK Cosmetics (“CTK”). In a push to reduce their
20、environmental footprint, CTK has paid much for the research being done by the Canadian team. “CTK shares our vision for the future of the packaging industry, and has been a perfect fit.”“Canada has tremendous strength in the bioresources sector, giving us a real competitive edge,” said Park, CEO of
21、CTK Bio Canada. “The goals we set for ourselves were high, so we wanted to work with the very best in the field to produce a material that could do better than what was currently on the market.”8. Why is the new bioplastic resin developed?来源*:#中%国教育出版网A. To degrade it by home composting.B. To prove
22、its technology.C. To conduct detailed experimental trials.D. To reduce microplastic pollution.9. How many tons of plastic waste is recycled?A. 360,000,000.B. 32,400,000.C. 3,600,000.D. Not mentioned.来源:中国教育&出*%版网10. What is the attitude of Park towards the research on bioplastics?A. Negative.B. Uncl
23、ear.C. Positive.D. Opposed.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new sustainable material for the future.B. Harmful effects of plastics.C. Production of bioplastics.D. Resolve ofCTK Bio Canadas.DOlder women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women
24、 of the same age, a new study suggests.来源%:中教网*Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appear
25、ed recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.For the study, researchers observed 17,0
26、00 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the
27、 beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.来*源:中%教#网“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of
28、 a report on the study. The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured womens movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the womens behaviors cha
29、nged over time. Still, the results are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.来源:z#zstep&.co%m*“Any walking is better than nothing, Diaz said by email. With even small amounts
30、of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits, he added. Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.12. What conc
31、lusion can we come to from the text?来源%:中教网#&A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.13. How
32、 is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics.D. By explaining reasons.14. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People
33、 with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.15Where is the text most likely from?来源:中教*网&%#A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion.D. A traveler brochure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短
34、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。来源:中%&#教网Screen time includes all those hours you spend in front of your computer at work and the time you spend playing with your cell phone or watching TV. _16_ According to some research, there are some convincing reasons to make the effort to look at something els
35、e other than a screen. Its bad for your health. Being in front of a screen is almost always sedentary (久坐的) behavior, which relates to things like lower fitness levels. Turn this around by choosing something active. You do not have to do exercise at the gym. _17_ They can help you keep healthy. It m
36、esses up your sleep. When teenagers have more than four hours of screen time per day, and especially when they use their screens before going to bed, they have trouble falling asleep. If youre not sleeping well, it will not only make you feel tired the next day, but it can also affect your performan
37、ce at work or in school. _18_It hinders (妨碍) your brains performance. _19_Researchers arent yet sure why this is true, but it probably has to do with the ways that technology teaches the brain to function. If kids want to perform well in situations that involve memorization or problem solving, limit
38、 their screen time. _20_ People who spend more time online, especially young people, are more likely to struggle with communication. If interpersonal communication is important to you or part of your job, you will likely get benefits if you spend less time in front of your screen.A. It all adds up.B
39、. Here comes a solution.C. If you should use a screen, try to do just that.D. Its not good for developing communication skills.E. You can take a walk, or work on a project at home.F. Kids do better in school when they have less screen time.G. So its worth the effort to use your screen less and get m
40、ore rest.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分100分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner. Just before I got home, Mike said he had to stay late at work. _21_, I was on my own to get everything ready.来#源:%中国教育出&版
41、网Already running late myself, I started feeling _22_ as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael. I rushed them into the car and informed them we were making a few _23_ before heading home and that they needed to help me _24_ the house. Both of them started _25_immediately. I turned and gave them a(n) _
42、26_ with my eyes that I was not in the mood to listen. They crossed their arms, looking _27_. For the next hour I _28_ the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to _29_, the more distracted (分心的) they became. My _30_ was wearing thin.来*源:%zzstep.&comJust as we finished our last err
43、and(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the _31_store to buy crickets(蟋蟀).Yes,I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later,we were back in the car with some new _32_: one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.I pulled into the driveway with only 45 minutes left before my guests arrived. I started bark
44、ing orders at the boys, but all they _33_ was placing the crickets into their little cage._34_, the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to _35_ them.As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had
45、only two_36_. I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and _37_ the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and _38_ them. It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys. Then they _39_ helped me prepare the dinner. We were happy and had a great dinner party.Things go wro
46、ng from time to time. We cant stop that, but we can decide how were going to _40_ things. Try to think of something that makes you happy. Youll find something if you try.21. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Instead22. A. sickB. happyC. upsetD. guilty23. A. stopsB. promisesC. remarksD. updates来源:中
47、*&国%教育#出版网24. A. shareB. tidyC. repairD. paint25. A. worryingB. doubtingC. quarrelingD. complaining26. A. commentB. warningC. explanationD. smile27. A. annoyedB. amazedC. scaredD. concerned来源:中国教育出版*网&28. A. invitedB. followedC. draggedD. approached29. A. bargainB. eC. reviseD. hurry30. A. influenceB. popularityC. patienceD. confidence31. A. petB. groceryC. convenienceD. department32. A. dinersB. consumersC. passengersD. families33. A. relied onB. acted onC. lived onD. focused on34. A. In particularB. Even worseC. By the wayD. All in a