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1、JUST A BROTHERJust a BrotherPara.1 A.The divided(有分歧的)opinions.Para.2 B.Alistairs choice.Para.3 C.Jonny was about to fall in the match.Para.4 D.The development of the Brownlee brothers love.Fast readingRead the passage quickly and silently(默读默读)and then match the main idea with each para.structureWh
2、at happened_?What happened _?Part 1(para.1-2)Part2(para.3-4)Structure of the passageCareful readingPlease read para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.setting（背景）（背景）characters（人物）（人物）plot(情节情节)the _ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in _.Alistair Brownlee was in _placeand Jonny in the lead bu
3、t about to _onto the track._his younger brother,_Read para.2 carefully and answer the questions.1.What was Alistair s choice?2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match?Read para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.A.Because he cant leave his brother when they train.B.Because he likes arguin
4、g with his brother over stupid things.C.Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.Why does Alistair think that having a brother is“an advantage”？Please read para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T(true)or F(false).1.The public believed the brothers should have b
5、een disqualified._ 2.Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important._ Please disscuss your confusions with your group members.Please show your answers and doubtsPara.1 A.The divided(有分歧的)opinions.Para.2 B.Alistairs choice.Para.3 C.Jonny was about to fall in the match.Para.4 D.The development
6、of the Brownlee brothers love.Fast readingRead the passage quickly and silently(默读默读)and then match the main idea with each para.课文依据：课文依据：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.即将.developmentstructureWhat happened during the race?What happened after the race?Part
7、1(para.1-2)Part2(para.3-4)Structure of the passageCareful readingPlease read para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.setting（背景）（背景）characters（人物）（人物）plot(情节情节)the _ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in _.Alistair Brownlee was in _placeand Jonny in the lead but about to _onto the track._his yo
8、unger brother,_finalMexicofallthirdJonnyAlistair Brownlee墨西哥领先Read para.2 carefully and answer the questions.1.What was Alistair s choice?2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match?Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his br
9、other over the line.unexpectedTo help his brother.Read para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.A.Because he cant leave his brother when they train.B.Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.C.Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.课课文依据：文依据：Throughout
10、my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.It has been an enormously positive force.positive force Why does Alistair think that having a brother is“an advantage”？Please read para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T(true)or F(false).1.The public believed th
11、e brothers should have been disqualified._ 2.Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important._ or highly praised.TFdisqualify 取消取消.的资格的资格praise 表扬，称赞表扬，称赞It was the _ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.With just 700 Metres _,Alistair was in third place and Jonny was _.Around the corner,Jo
12、nny was about to _the track and Alistair _towards Jonny,_him and started _him towards the finish line.Alister then _him over the finish line.The result is that Jonny was_ and Alistair in third.During the race Beginning:After the race The public has divided opinions:should the brothers have been _or
13、highly _?Alistar thought he was no longer an _but a _.finalto goin the leadfall ontopulling rancaughtpushedin second placedisqualifiedpraisedathletebrotherRetell the story of the Brownlee brothers:Retelling AlistarJonnywith 700 meters to gothe finish linetrackBeginning:It was the final part of the 2
14、016 World Triathlon Series(WTS)in Mexico,.ran towardscaughtstarted pullingresultpushedJonny was in second place.Alistair in third.came around cornerabout to fall With the second-child policy(二胎政策)coming,more and more families around us choose to have the second child,would you like to have a brother
15、 or sister?Please discuss with your groups about HomeworkThe advantages of having a brother or The advantages of having a brother or sister:sister:1.He/she will accompany(陪伴陪伴)you,therefore,you wont feel lonely.2.You will have fewer pressure of looking after your parents when they are old.Write an e
16、ssay about“The advantages of having a brother or sister?”according to what you have discussed in class.1.with的复合结构的复合结构 v-ing 表主动 done 表被动 with+宾语+to do 表将来 adj/adv/prep短语 表状态 n 表补充说明with+宾语+v-ingWith the machine _(help)us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。She lives in the room wit
17、h the light _(burn).她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。with+宾语+doneWith everything _(do),she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。He lay on his back,with his teeth set and his eyes _(close).他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。with+宾语+不定式I cant go out with these clothes _(wash).因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing _(do).我没有事可做，只好睡觉。helpingclosedbu
18、rningdoneto doto washwith+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows_.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。She lay in bed with her face _.她躺在床上，脸色苍白with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light _.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head_.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with_.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The t
19、eacher came in with _.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。a book in his handopenpaleondownhis back to the door with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter a school girl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。The woman with a baby _ is Toms aunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。Any man with eyes _ can see that hes exactly like a rope.任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子。in her armsin
20、 his head作定作定语语表示伴随状况She left the office with tears _.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。表示原因With his key _(lose),he couldnt get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。in her eyes作状作状语语lost表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework _(do).孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。The meeting was over with the problem _(settle).问题解决以后，会议结束了。表示条件I
21、d like to see the new film with time _(permit).如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather _.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。表示结果The battle ended with the enemy _(defeat).战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements _(reach).他们结束了和谈，达成了协议donefinepermittingsettleddefeatedreac
22、hed2.since引导时间状语从句(教材P33)The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。since表示“自从以来多久了”，从句中的谓语动词多用一般一般过去时过去时，而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时现在完成时或现在完成进行时。I _(give)up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough.Lily _(stay)at home since she left school.We have
23、never met since we graduated from the college.自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。He left home two weeks ago and we _(not hear)from him ever since.他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。They _(not see)each other since they quarreled.自从吵架后，他们就没再见过面。have givenhas stayedhavent heardhavent seen比较：It _(rain)since Friday.It _(rain)since Fri
24、day.since的常的常见见句式：句式：It is/has been一段一段时间时间since从句从句(常用常用过过去去时时)(四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University _(found).据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。has been raininghas rainedwas founded翻译：自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。It has been six years since we last saw each other.have+宾语+宾补have+宾语宾语+do 表让别人做某事。表让别人做某事。
25、He had his son _ the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。Ill have the gardener _ some trees.我要让园丁种些树。I wont have you _ me what to do.我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。have+宾语宾语+to do 表示主语有某事要自己做。表示主语有某事要自己做。She didnt have the courage _(refuse).她没有勇气拒绝。Birds have the instinct _.鸟有飞的本能。We have every reason _ he may still be alive.我们有充分理由认为他可
26、能还活着。I had the luck _(find)him at home.我真幸运，找他时他正在家。They had the misfortune _(hit)by a violent storm.他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。cleanplanttellto refuseto flyto thinkto findto be hithave+宾语宾语+v-ing 表示让某人表示让某人(某事物某事物)一直做一直做.。She had her audience _ attentively.她使听众听得入神。Within minutes he had the whole audience _ and
27、_.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。The film had us all_(sit)on the edges of our seats with excitement.这部影片让我们大家激动不已。have+宾语宾语+done 表被动表被动We had the machine _.我们请人修理了机器。Shes gone into hospital to have her appendix _(take)out.她已住院去切除阑尾。What beautiful curls why do you want to have them _(cut)off?你那鬈发多漂亮啊为什么要剪掉呢?li
28、steninglaughingclappingsittingrepairedtakencutWatched by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions.过去分词短语做状语过去分词短语做状语-过去分词过去分词(短语短语)充当状语时，充当状语时，其其逻辑主语逻辑主语必须与必须与句子的主语句子的主语是一致的。是一致的。补全句子：补全句子：The ending to the race was watched by millions,The ending to the race was watched by millions,and a
29、nd the ending to the race has divided opinions.根据省略原则：根据省略原则：如果前后两个句子主语一致，谓语动词如果前后两个句子主语一致，谓语动词是是bebe动词，那么主语和谓语可以省略。动词，那么主语和谓语可以省略。就变成了原来的就变成了原来的句子。句子。When he was asked what had happened,he kept silent.Asked what had happened,he kept silent.Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.Caught
30、 in a heavy rain,he was all wet.If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.Although he was left alone at home,the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.Left alone at home,the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.The
31、 teacher entered the classroom,and he was followed by some students.The teacher entered the classroom,followed by some students.Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.如果我把乔尼抛在后面，妈妈就不会高兴了与与过过去事去事实实相反的虚相反的虚拟语拟语气气与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 条件从句条件从句 主句主句过去时过去时(be(be动词用动词用were)were)would/could/might wou
32、ld/could/might s should+hould+动词原形动词原形与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 条件从句条件从句 主句主句had done had done would/could/might would/could/might s should+hould+have donehave done与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 条件从句条件从句 主句主句过去时过去时(be(be动词用动词用were)were)were to dowere to dowould/could/might would/could/might s should+hould+动词原形动词原形（1）If Newton
33、 _(live)today，he _(be)surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.如果牛顿现在活着的话，他会对现在科技的发现所惊讶。（2）If the weather _(be)better，we _ a picnic.But it rained all day.如果天气好一些的话，我们本应该会有一次野餐。但是昨天下了一整天的雨。（3）Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live)there，she _(be)able to see her parents very often.格雷斯不想搬去伦敦，因为她认为如果生活在那的话，她将不可能经常探望自己的父母。livedwould behad beencould have had lived/were to livewouldnt be