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1、BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHM1U1 Back to SchoolBY G.ZLanguage points220BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHSetting goals gives you a focus in life(P6).n焦点，重点 vt.&vi.集中；聚焦(1)focus on集中精力做 focus/fix ones attention on sth.把注意力集中到某事上(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring sth into focuscome into focusWemust_(关注改善)产品质量Withhisattention_(foc
2、us)onhisbook,hedidntnoticewhathadhappened.focusonimprovingfocusedBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHand pay attention to details(P6).n.细节;具体情况(1)go into detail(s)详细叙述，逐一说明 in detail详细地(2)detailed adj.详细的，详尽的Thedesignerdidntwantto_（详谈）aboutthedesignrelatedtothenewbuilding.They_whichmightcontributetotheaccident.他们忽略了一些或许
3、可以解释事故发生原因的细节。ignoredthedetailsgointodetailsBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)作为的结果，由于后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；而as a result“因此，结果”单独使用，一般放在句首，后面通常加逗号。他犯了个大错，丢了工作。Helosthisjob_.=Hemadeoneseriousmistake._.Asaresult,helosthisjobasaresultofmakingoneseriousmistakeresult in 导致,造
4、成=lead to/give rise to/contribute to result from 起因于BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)Hewaslazysohefailed.Hefailed_hislaziness.Hewaslazy._hefailed.Hislaziness_hisfailure.Hisfailure_hislaziness.Asaresult,asaresultofresultedinresultedfromBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHAs a result
5、of your action,your dream will come true(P6)True or falseTrue or false1Mydreamhasbeencometrue.2Ihavecometruemydream.3Mydreamhascometrue.4Ihaverealizedmydream.5Mydreamhasbeenrealized.6Mydreamhasrealized.7Mydreamhasbeenareality.BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)My
6、dream has come true.My dream has come true.I have realized my dream.I have realized my dream.My dream has been realized.My dream has been realized.My dream has been a reality.My dream has been a etrue是系表结构，无进行，无被动realize是及物动词，接宾语，有被动。He_hisdreamofbeingadoctor.Thatistosay,hisdream_.(已实现)hasrealizedha
7、sbeenrealizedhascometrueBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHringThe indirect object usually refers to a person and(P6)指的是；提到；涉及；参考 refer to.as.称为Somefictionalstoriesthisbook_havecometruenow.本书中所涉及的一些科学故事现在已经变成了现实。referstoreferringto/turningto/consultingthedictionaryrefer to/turn to/consult the dictionary查词典look up in th
8、e dictionary在词典中查阅Whenreading,youdbetteravoid_toooften.Whenreading,youdbetteravoidlookingupnewwordsinthedictionarytoooftenBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.不要强迫自己去完成不可能完成的事情。ThechallengeismorethanIcantakeup.Itismorethanachallenge;itisal
9、soanopportunity.Morethantenseniorschoolstookpartinthecompetition.Heismorethanconfidentabouthimself.Morethanonestudenthasreadthebook.不止一个学生读过这本书。morethan+sb.can/could意为.超过某人所能，某人难以.morethan+(动)名词不仅仅是,不止是morethan+数词多于，超过morethan+形容词/副词非常，十分morethanone+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词
10、”表示“非常，十分”。Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.不要强迫自己去完成不可能完成的事情。Dontworry.Theyare_(非常高兴)tohelpyou.Thelifeinthecountrysidewasquitegood,whichwas_(超出我们预期).Sheis_(不仅仅是我的朋友).Morethanonestudent_(被.录取)topfiveuniversitiesintheschoolthisyear.Morethanonespellingmistake_(find)inhisEnglish
11、homework.morethanhappymorethan/beyondweexpectedmorethanafriendofminewasadmittedtowasfound/hasbeenfoundBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and sill你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。(1)vt.为基础(依据)base.on.基础/根据be based on/upon.为基础(2)n.根据;基础;基底;总部，大本营at the base of.在.底部
12、(3)basic adj.基本的，根本的 basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 basisn.原因；基准；基础BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and sill你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。_(base)onatruestory,thefilmturnedouttobeagreathit._(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorla
13、ter.Knowingsome_(base)knowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeagreatdifferencesometimes.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunless_(以事实为依据).BasedBasingbasicitisbasedonfactsBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。This will remind you of what you are working for vt.提醒，使想起remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;使某人想起某人/某事remind sb
14、to do sth提醒某人做某事妈妈经常提醒我要对生活保持积极乐观的态度。Mymotheroftenremindsmetokeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病robsb.ofsth.抢某人的某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯.罪suspectsb.ofsth怀疑某人有.罪结构相同：结构相同：BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/
15、副词”表示“非常，十分”。After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and 坚持;固守，维持(to为介词)坚持梦想，努力实现它。Sticktoyourdreamandmakeeffortstomakeitcometrue.be/get stuck in陷.中，困.中他遭遇交通阻塞，开会迟到了。_waslateforthemeeting.HegotstuckinthetrafficandBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。All my efforts will pay off.得到回报，奏
16、效Throughhisfive-yearworking,hefinallypaidoffhisdebt.pay off得到好结果，取得成功（sth作主语）偿清（sb作主语）pay back偿还，报复pay down（分期或部分）偿还，支付pay up付清全部欠款pay for为付钱，为付出代价BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。You will succeed in the end.vi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任(1)succeed(in)doing sth.成功做某事(2)success n.U成功，成就C成功的人或事物(3)successfu
17、l adj.成功的(4)successfully adv.成功地Finally,IwishthisyearsEnglishspeechcompetition_（大获成功）.实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。Actually，we_.Whatsimportantisthatweshouldsticktoit.我们的广告战成功地吸引了更多的消费者。Ouradvertisingcampaignhas_morecustomers.agreatsuccesscantsucceedineverythingsucceedinattractingBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmo
18、rethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Club aim:To improve short story writing skills.目的,目标;瞄准(1)with the aim of doing sth.为了做某事achieve ones aim达到某人的目的/目标take aim at瞄准.(2)vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准aim(sth.)at.(使某物)针对某人;(用某物)瞄准某物aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求做到某事be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在.目的.(3)aimless adj.无目的的这些规定旨在防
19、止工作事故。Therulesaim at preventing/are aimed at preventing/aim to preventaccidentsatwork.BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。find a place for the club and set up the first meeting(P8).建立，创立；开办set out出发，动身;着手，开始工作set off出发，动身;使爆炸set down记下，写下set about着手,开始set aside留出，省出Hedecidedtoset_aschoolforthep
20、oorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.Shesets_abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.Ifwehadset_heraddress,wewouldnthavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.upasidedownBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标能让你专注于生活【句式分析】动名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数。Rose coming wontbeofmuchhelp.V
21、.-ing形式做主语时用it做形式主语的常见句型:It is no use/good/fun/a waste of time/worth doing sh.做某事没有用/没有好处/没有趣/浪费时间/值得。为了强调动作执行者，要在v.-ing形式前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。【句式分析】本句为简单句。其中“based on your
22、abilities and skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰goals。过去分词(短语)做定语(1)位置:单个过去分词做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前(spoken English);过去分词短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。(2)时态/语态特点:及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动和动作已经完成;不及物动词的过去分词只能表示动作已经完成。(3)扩展性:过去分词短语做后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。BYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
23、你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。【句式分析】本句为简单句。其中“based on your abilities and skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰goals。I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克.吐温写的书。I borrowed a book which is written by Mark Twain from the library.They are sweeping the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在扫院子里的落叶。BYZYHBYZ
24、YHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。【句式分析】本句为简单句。其中“based on your abilities and skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰goals。Youwilltendtousethewords,_(learn)fromdailyconversations.UniversityofCambridge,_(found)inthe13thcentury,holdsaleadingposi
25、tioninscienceinmoderntimes.learntfoundedBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHmorethan+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。.keep you focused【句式分析】本句为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示示“使.处于保持某种状态”。形容词/副词(表示状态)介宾短语(表示状态)keep+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或状态的持续)现在分词(表示主动或状态的持续)Keepyourmouth_andyoureyes_.少说话,多观察。Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldkeepthefire_.晚上在森林里为了安全起见，我们应让火一直燃烧着。shutopenburningBYZYHBYZYHBYZYHTHE END.220