《解题技法02+词性篇-2023年高考英语完形填空解题技法（15空）.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解题技法02+词性篇-2023年高考英语完形填空解题技法（15空）.pptx（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考完形解题高考完形解题技法技法 -词性篇性篇Aaron英英语5.完形解题实战篇（经典题目训练，优化思维，快速形成解题能力）1.完形解题完形解题理论篇理论篇：（从宏观上认识该题型，了解该题型的产生过程，心理图式，能力要求及考察重点）2.完形解题词性篇：（从完形的选项设置上，从词性的角度，展示解题思路和技巧）4.完形解题特殊句式篇：（从出题人的命题手段和陷阱着手，揭示题目真面目，巧解难题）3.完形解题六大关系篇：（完形解题不能只靠简单的翻译，要立足作者的思路，依靠文字材料中的线索，即关系求证而得）合集目录：合集目录：Wilson Taylor Wilson Taylor 1953年，英国语言学家
2、WilsonTaylor发明了完形填空。一开始是用来测试文章的可读度，之后被加进英语国家学生的母语学习中，作为一种语言测试方法，测试一个人的语言能力：如果测试者能较好地补足缺失的词，就说明他的语言能力较强，反之，如果他补充的词汇质量较低，说明他的语言能力越差。事实证明，这种测试方式非常有效。到了70年代，外语测试专家觉得：拿这个方法考考学英语的外国人，一定很有意思于是经过不断的演变，终于在1987年被引入了中国高考英语的试卷，成了让我们头疼至今的题型。1.今年的春今年的春节联欢节联欢晚会突出了晚会突出了的主的主题题。A.喜喜庆庆B.团圆团圆C.团团聚聚D.联欢联欢解解题：只靠翻只靠翻译前后句意
3、，加主前后句意，加主观判断，容易出判断，容易出错；要要找找出明确的出明确的线索索！我不要你我不要你觉觉得，我要作者得，我要作者觉觉得得2.今天早上我很着急，因今天早上我很着急，因为我忘了我忘了带手手 _。A.机机B.雷雷C.纸纸D.套套E.指指解题核心思维：解题核心思维：每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑解题方法总论：解题方法总论：判断词性判断词性句内线索句内线索句外线索句外线索解解题题过过程程：每每一一句句都都必必须须读读，都都必必须须翻翻译译，没没有有出出题题的的完整句子，一定有某道题的线索。完整句子，一定有某道题的线索。文中无文中无闲句，句中无句，句中无闲字
4、字。2021年年2020年年2019年年文章文章词数数选项词性性出出现频次次文章文章词数数选项词类出出现频次次文章文章词数数选项词类出出现频次次256词动词9258词动词11242词动词8名名词7名名词6名名词5形容形容词4形容形容词3形容形容词5副副词0副副词0副副词21.复复现现手段手段 复现是完形填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下义复现。一一名名词原原词词同同义词义词近近义词义词反反义词义词ThegivenwordsThematchingwordsanimalindeedstartquitwrongdogrig
5、htbeginIndeedabandon上下上下义词义词1.Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour_forpersonalgrowth?”“Youdonthaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”(2016江苏江苏)A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request解解题示例：示例：2.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually_doingit.Hetriedtohidehispleasurefromthemusicteacher.(2017江江苏)
6、A.missed B.dislikeC.enjoyed D.denied3.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_atworkinpeopleofallages.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power（原（原词）（同一概念）（同一概念）（近（近义词）4.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea_journey,astheycaughtsig
7、htofanoldhikers(徒步旅行徒步旅行者）者）guide.(2018江江苏）A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail5.Eventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad_forever.(2018江江苏)A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost6.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpage_ortokeepwritingthestorywithh
8、ope.Ichosehope.(2018江江苏)A.loose B.fullC.blankD.missing（同一概念）（同一概念）（反（反义词）（反（反义词）7.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuiceWhenwehandedhimthebagof_,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.（2015全国卷全国卷）A.toysB.foodC.medicineD.clothes8.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,booked heavil
9、y discounted round-the-world airticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship（上下（上下义词）（上下（上下义词）9.（2019全全国国）Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束束）oflightonto the towns central 51 ,creating an area of sunlightroughly600squaremeters.A.library B.hall C.sq
10、uareD.street10.ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But41apply.Youmustbenamed ElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadian42.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictions D.examinations复复现：（：（同一同一单词及其及其变形形或或同源同源单词或或同一概念同一概念或或上下上下义词）形式：形式：1）原）原词复复现：A=A；2）近）近义词复复现：A=a；3）句）句子复子复现：A=一句一句话（上下（上下义词）
11、（上下（上下义词）1.复复现二、二、动词同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念1.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaysorry,wrongnumber!andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed解解题示例示例:2.Alocalfarmert
12、oldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.50.A.predictedB.advertised C.believedD.recorded（同（同义词）（同一概念）（同一概念）3.3.(2021(2021年年全全国国甲甲卷卷)Older Older and and wiser wiser now,now,Burchill Burchill chalked chalked up up the the incident incident to to yo
13、uthful youthful indiscretion indiscretion(莽莽撞撞).).“I I have have _ _ and and I I admit admit responsibility responsibility for for my my actions,”actions,”he he said said in the letter.in the letter.A.recoveredA.recoveredB.retired C.escapedB.retired C.escapedD.maturedD.matured4.4.（20212021浙浙江江）At At
14、 this this store,store,people people check check out out and and then then go go off off to to the the side side toto 44 44 their their own own groceries.groceries.My My mother mother was was putting putting her her groceries groceries into into shopping shopping bags bags when when a a stranger str
15、anger came up to her and saidcame up to her and saidA.storeA.store B.select B.select C.deliver C.deliver D.bag D.bag5.5.One One day,day,as as Tom Tom was was working,working,Mildred Mildred came came within within a a few few feet feet of of him him to to watch.watch.Tom Tom pretended pretended he h
16、e didnt didnt see see her her and and kept kept working working to to see see what what she she would would do do next.next.Apparently,Apparently,she she didnt like to be _.didnt like to be _.A.A.ignored ignored B.B.observed observed C.C.amazed amazed D.disturbedD.disturbed2.谁的动作谁的动作？看主语：是人看主语：是人or
17、or 物，此主语能不能发出这个动作？物，此主语能不能发出这个动作？看宾语：是人看宾语：是人or or 物，宾语能不能承受这个动作？物，宾语能不能承受这个动作？看看搭搭配配：看看需需要要及及物物动动词词还还是是不不及及物物动动词词，判判断断的的依依据据是是横横线线 后有没有介词。后有没有介词。1.(2019全国全国I)I_(16)_twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add解解题示例：示例：2.2.(2017(2017全全国国二二)Each Each dayday,27 27 kids kids “The“The
18、 Thinking Laboratory.”Thinking Laboratory.”A.built A.built B.entered B.entered C.C.decorated decorated D.ranD.ran3.They made reservations at restaurants where thecost of a bottle of wine _ a college yearsmonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.AsharedBpaidCequaledDcolle
19、cted4.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,and continued to _.Finally,we faced thenumberoneteaminthestate.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend5.5.(2010(2010山山东东)Excitement Excitement and and family family members members _ _ the the hall.hall.A.A.filled
20、filled B.B.visited visited C.C.decorated decorated D.attendedD.attended6.6.(2010(2010北北京京)Not Not only only was was I I stronger stronger and and more more competent competent than than I I had had thought,thought,but but I I alsoalsoa a strong strong interest interest and and a a world I hadnt know
21、n existed.world I hadnt known existed.A.A.developed developed B.B.discovered discovered C.C.took took D.fosteredD.fostered双主双主语双双宾语7.7.Then Then I I took took a a class class from from Tutor Tutor Barbara.Barbara.My My mind mind was _ by the quality of Barbaras questions.was _ by the quality of Barb
22、aras questions.A.A.taken in B.opened up taken in B.opened up C.cut off D.blocked outC.cut off D.blocked out8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows隐身一：被身一：被动语态隐身二：代身二：代词指代指代3.动作作间的先后关系的先后关系
23、1.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI38tocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein.AintendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved2.Awomantheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored3.MywifeandIwereinthemiddleofourtransitionfromNewYorktoFlorida,leavinglong-timejobsandre
24、lationships and_over.A.startingB.watchingC.thinkingD.falling(find-seek,search,lookfor;manage-try,attempt;persuade-advise,suggest)4.修修饰成分成分1.IwastoobusytherestaurantIwouldopenoneday.Aimagining Bpreparing Cexamining Ddescribing2.Hereisafellowwhojust_intoabankandhelpshimselftosomuchmoney.A.walksB.looks
25、C.marchesD.drives3.The woman looked carefully at me _ through herglasses,andthenquestionedmeinalowvoice.A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain名定名定动状状5.逻辑识别1.Formanyyears,everyoneseemstohavealovefeelingwithferries.Theyaresaidto_1_usafterawholedaysworkand some experts say ferries can _2_ traffic t
26、o besmooth.Butthis_3_idearecentlyhasbeenreconsideredbysomepeoplewhoalwaysgotoworkwiththem.1.A.easeB.giveupC.imagineD.suggest2.A.riskB.takeC.enhanceD.transport3.A.mistakenB.improvedC.rememberedD.praised2.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldntaffordlessons.Hecouldhave
27、goneonregrettingit,astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasntthere.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt褒褒义三三形容形容词/副副词1.1.情感色彩情感色彩1.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabirds_numbersense.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing（情感色彩（情感色彩+修修饰对象）象）2.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progres
28、s,Iwasexcited.54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious3.(2020全国全国卷卷48)Irememberthefirstreally_customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightA.generous B.politeC.carelessD.difficult4.Manypeoplenowthinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis_1_forchildrent
29、oworkathome in their free time._2_,they argue that mostteachersdonot_3_planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.1.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.unfortunateD.unimportant2.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover3.A.considerablyB.favorablyC.properlyD.pleasantly5.Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthu
30、mbs,teachinggardening and hosting a gardening show which makes myparentsfeelvery_.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed2.逻辑关系关系1.Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent（句（句间逻辑）2.Thosebrowneyeswerevery_53_.“Whatshisname?”I asked the inst
31、ructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I_54_.Thatstrangerwasmyson!53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar3.Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial4.（2020全全国国I卷卷）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekeptt
32、ellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Thereasonisobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,theyllwanttogooutside_43_.Itwilldriveuscrazy.43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually5.Itturnedoutthatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-one-year-oldwriter.Hewas_apublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewb
33、ook.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually6.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists._51_,youwouldseeplenty of animals with people running after them.Life forancientpeopleseemedtocenteronhuntingandgathe
34、ringwildfoodsformeals.51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.Moreover D.Otherwise7.(2017江江苏高高考考)Hesworetohimselftoavoidmusic,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.40，oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschoolsstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随随意意地地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Th
35、usD.Moreover3.功能分功能分类1.Vitamins are similar because they are made of the sameelements usually carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and _nitrogen.Theyaredifferent inthat theirelements arearrangeddifferently,and each vitamin performs one or more specificfunctionsinthebody.A.mostlyB.partlyC.sometimesD.rarely2.Whatiftherearedifferentbut49valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbylettinggoofthethingsthatarenotrightforher?A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.seemingly3.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand_canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularly