《解题技法03 关系篇-2023年高考英语完形填空解题技法（15空）.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解题技法03 关系篇-2023年高考英语完形填空解题技法（15空）.pptx（49页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语完形解题技法高考英语完形解题技法 -“关系求证关系求证”Aaron英语英语5.完形解题实战篇（经典题目训练，优化思维，快速形成解题能力）1.完形解题完形解题理论篇理论篇：（从宏观上认识该题型，了解该题型的产生过程，心理图式，能力要求及考察重点）2.完形解题词性篇：（从完形的选项设置上，从词性的角度，展示解题思路和技巧）4.完形解题特殊句式篇：（从出题人的命题手段和陷阱着手，揭示题目真面目，巧解难题）3.完形解题六大关系篇：（完形解题不能只靠简单的翻译，要立足作者的思路，依靠文字材料中的线索，即关系求证而得）合集目录：合集目录：Yes,there is a clue.ABCCan you
2、 put them together to form a picture?CAN YOU DO IT?Now I am _ English in a middle school in Shanghai.A.learning B.studying C.teaching D.practisingCAN YOU DO IT?My name is Steven.I come from America.Now I am 1 English in a middle school in Shanghai.I often hear my students say,lets go to KFC for dinn
3、er and then A.learning B.studying C.teaching D.practising C teaching Yes,there is a clue.完形解题完形解题 -靠靠 “关系关系”求证求证对应关系修饰关系修饰关系搭配关系搭配关系逻辑关系逻辑关系色彩关系色彩关系分类关系分类关系“6 6”大关系大关系一、对应关系测测：There is a general _ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.A.entry B.criterion C.principle D.c
4、onsensus 思路思路1：general能修饰能修饰?思路思路3：设空处名词和设空处名词和that从句的关系从句的关系？思路思路2：设空处名词的后置定语设空处名词的后置定语among the public能修饰能修饰？1.A bicycle is simple,and it brings to you _ things:fresh air,sunshine and exercise.A natural B mysterious C complex D unique2.Three years have passed since that time.I sold my _ and my hou
5、se and chose to relocate back to the state of my birth.A garden B business C belongings D wealth设空处名词和冒号后列举名词为概括与具体的关系，故选择设空处名词和冒号后列举名词为概括与具体的关系，故选择A A。设空处与设空处与andand后房子为并列关系，后房子为并列关系，C C，D D包含了房子，不成立，包含了房子，不成立，A A花园和花园和房子同类，故选择房子同类，故选择B B，businessbusiness意为公司。意为公司。解题示例：3.Shed run up and peck(啄啄)at
6、Toms hands,then back off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the _ and left.A.game B.work C.place D.man设空处名词前有设空处名词前有thethe，说明该名词上文出现过，即，说明该名词上文出现过，即thisthis，再找，再找thisthis指代，指代，即上一句即上一句“这只鸟跑上前来啄这只鸟跑上前来啄TomTom的手的手”，故选，故选A A。4.“I go back home at 9 oc
7、lock and come out in the morning at 9 oclock too-just as if I worked at an office”.His _ surprised me.A character B confidence C attitude D easiness设空处名词与双引号句子的内容为概括与具体的关系，设空处名词与双引号句子的内容为概括与具体的关系，C C与与D D之间的关之间的关系为包含与被包含关系，故选系为包含与被包含关系，故选D D，从容。，从容。5.As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to b
8、oredom when they are performed on a routine(常常规规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this _at work in people of all ages.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power设空处名词与设空处名词与general rulegeneral rule为同义；与前文句子为抽象与具体关系；故选择为同义；与前文句子为抽象与具体关系；故选择A A，原则，原理。，原则，原理。6.Im an ambitious writer,and when I started going
9、through chemo(化化疗疗),even though Im a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the _.One day,while waiting to go in for treatment,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.A.mood B.position C.state D.way设空处名词对应上一句设空处名词对应上一句 I lost my drive to write,I lost my drive
10、to write,说明作者不想写，而不是说明作者不想写，而不是不能写，故选择不能写，故选择A A。7.It runs in the _.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the same.A pair of gloves may be a small thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.compan
11、y根据后文，根据后文，MichaelMichael的父亲帮助穷人，的父亲帮助穷人，MichaelMichael也是如此，故选择也是如此，故选择B B，属，属于概括与具体的对应关系。于概括与具体的对应关系。8.The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the _ of that little wallet？The credit cards，the drivers license，the cash，all lost to
12、 the bus.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients设空处名词与后面列举的东西属于概括与具体的对应关系，故选择设空处名词与后面列举的东西属于概括与具体的对应关系，故选择B B。9.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom pretended he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didnt like to be _
13、.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed设空处与上文Tom pretended he didnt see her Tom pretended he didnt see her 假装没看见她为上下义词假装没看见她为上下义词的对应关系，故选择的对应关系，故选择A A，忽略。，忽略。10.When I thought my little child was going to eat the last _ of an ice cream,she held out a spoonful of it.“I saved the last for you,”she
14、said.A.half B.bite C.cup D.piece设空处与下文she held out a spoonful of itshe held out a spoonful of it，她递出一勺，故对应选项，她递出一勺，故对应选项B B bitebite，一口。，一口。10.For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来来源源）of temptation（诱诱惑惑）.But the _1_ would no doubt be greater if you were li
15、ving on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable.1.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort2.A.still B.even C.ever D.once1 1空前有空前有 thethe，说明前文有该名词，即诱惑，故选择，说明前文有该名词，即诱惑，故选择C C；2 2空前的定语为空前的定语为homelesshomeless，故选择，故选择B B。11.He handed the bas
16、ket back to me and put his arm gently _ my shoulders.A off B beside C over D around设空后为设空后为shoulders，复数，故用，复数，故用around，选择，选择D。二、修饰关系测：测：To make the entrance line move at the gate of the park,the security check(安检安检)should be _.A.common B.careful C.weakened D.much思路：思路：不定式为目的状语，可以将前后句交换位置后思考。不定式为目的状语
17、，可以将前后句交换位置后思考。1.TheancientGreekthinkerDiogenessaidthattherewasonlyonegood,namely(也就是),knowledge;andonlyone_1_,namely,_2_.1.A.betterB.bestC.niceD.evil2.A.ignorance B.disbeliefC.laziness D.death特别注意修饰词特别注意修饰词onlyonly，它表示绝对的逻辑关系，即好是唯一的，说明第一，它表示绝对的逻辑关系，即好是唯一的，说明第一空为好的对立面，坏，故选空为好的对立面，坏，故选D D；好对应知识，那么，坏对
18、应知识的反义，；好对应知识，那么，坏对应知识的反义，即无知，选择即无知，选择A A。3.I was too busy _ the restaurant I would open one day.Aimagining Bpreparing Cexamining Ddescribing2.He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,who usually had _ on most things.A decisions B experience C opinionsD knowledge乍看上去，选项都有道理，但考虑设空名词后的定语“对于大多数事情”后，就只能选择C了
19、，对于大多数事情都能有自己的见解。考虑餐馆后面的定语从句，某天将要开的后，不难看出，正确答案为A，想象。4.A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she _ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.A.might B.should C.would
20、D.must乍看四个选项都可以，但抓住句首修饰语副词usually可知，答案为C，would+do 表示过去常常。5.Here is a fellow who just _ into a bank and helps himself to so much money.A.walks B.looks C.marches D.drives考虑设空前副词修饰语just的话，可知just表示动作简单，故选择A。6.Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them，I _ until t
21、he day he graduated.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continued设空后until引导的状语从句可知，其设空前为延续性动词，再结合前句可知答案为D，持续写信直到他毕业。7.The woman looked carefully at me _ through her glasses,and then questioned me in a low voice.A.as usual B.for a while C.in a minute D.once again根据look at的修饰语副词carefully可知，仔细看需要时间，故选择B。9
22、.Allmen_walkintoashopandask the shop assistant for what they want.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.soonD.simply8.Outsidethechurch,amanger（小耶稣）hadbeensetup.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem_themselves,praying.A.huggingB.bowingC.crossingD.bending根据其后的伴随状语praying可知，在耶稣前祈祷时，手指是交叉着的，故选择C。根据and并列的动作可知，男士
23、走进商店是直奔他们想要的东西去的，故选择D，目的单一。10.Andshewould_thesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldneverwinanargument,buttheresultwasthatyourealizeyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.A.mixB.compareC.startD.reply根据comments后的状语副词together可知，母亲是将好几句话混合在一起以至于你无法赢她，故选择A。11.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongd
24、rivestowork,_droveforhoursatatimewhen they first obtained their drivers license?A.carefully B.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely根据drove后的修饰状语when they first obtained their drivers license,刚刚获得驾照，和上文抱怨形成对比，故选择B，渴望地。三、搭配关系测：The structure of a birds eyes is very _.A beautiful B sharpC far-sighted D special解析：
25、此题非常容易失误而选择和眼睛有关的形容词。分析结构可知，句子的主语为the structure，故选择D，特殊的。1.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports carsAshared Bpaid Cequaled Dcollected秒杀：分析设空处从句的主语为the cost，故谓语动词只能为C equal
26、 等于，选择 C。2.Momclearlyexplainedher_forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobeindependentandneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnew people,and properly ironed clothes would help me make a goodimpression.A.reasonsB.rulesC.emotions D.methods此题根据语义不好抉择，但考虑设空后的介词for，可轻易确定答案为A，因为只有reason和for搭配。3.Heknewhisslow
27、nesswasmakingitlesslikelythattheotherscouldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bagbuttheyrefused,andhelpedhimonafewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe_foranothernight.A.bedB.tentC.blanketD.sleeping-bag根据动宾搭配可知，put up搭建的对象应为帐篷，故选择B。4.Icouldhardlywaitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Iba
28、relysleptthenightbefore.UponawakeningIwenttothekitchento_the coffee,tea,and morning goodiesA.startB.cookC.setD.serve设空处动词应和后面的三个宾语：咖啡，茶和甜点同时构成合理动宾搭配，故选择A，开始做。5.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso_a strong interest and a world Ihadntknownexisted.AdevelopedBdiscoveredCtookDfost
29、ered设空处动词应和后面的interest和a world同时构成合理的动宾搭配，故选择B。6.Thehousehasnoelectricity,soIhadtomakesuretherewasenoughpropane(丙烷)inthetankto_the fridge and the stove.AstartBmanageCrunDstop设空处动词应和其后的fridge和stove同时构成合理动宾搭配，再结合上文enough语境，故选择C，运行。8.Waiting_thecrowdedstreets,on top of a building 110 storeys high,wasPh
30、ilippePetit.A.forB.inC.byD.above7.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend此题非常容易误选C，分析后可知本句的主语为we，故选择B，提高。忌思维定势，根据后面的同位语，在110层的楼顶，可知答案为D。四、逻辑关系测：Formanyyears,every
31、oneseemstohavealovefeelingwithferries.Theyaresaidto_1_usafterawholedaysworkandsomeexpertssayferriescan_2_traffictobesmooth.Butthis_3_idearecentlyhasbeenreconsideredbysomepeoplewhoalwaysgotoworkwiththem.1.A.easeB.giveupC.imagineD.suggest2.A.riskB.takeC.enhanceD.transport3.A.mistakenB.improvedC.rememb
32、eredD.praised思路：根据首句中的love，空 1 和空 2间的and可知，1，2空均为褒义，再根据空 3 前的but可知，第三空为贬义。1.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainly notwith_.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies按常理，and并列friends，亲戚和邻居，都是熟人，但设空前有not,应填朋友的反义词，再结合主题，文章介绍身势语，故选择A。2.Togetaneducationhewas
33、strugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldntaffordtheatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment根据so的因果逻辑关系，Dale不得不骑马去上学，故此，选择B，付不起膳食住宿费用。3.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving_ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherda
34、y.A.reminderB.memoryC.imageD.example根据逻辑词 in fact可知，句子前后为并列逻辑，她再次提醒了我，所以女儿是我的提醒者，故选择A。4.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreetshim,especiallythosewhoarepoor.A.knowabout B.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter根据but的转折逻辑，其前面是not famous，其后应该是反义词，故选择A，街上的人都了
35、解他。5.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldntaffordlessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,astoo many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past,he wasnt _there.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt6.ThatholidaymorningIdidnthavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother
36、allowsmetosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,_,Ifeltlikegettingusearly.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides根据though，说明前后为转折逻辑，即设空应填be rooted in的反义词，但设空前有not，应该填其同义词，故选择C。上文说通常假期里妈妈会允许我睡懒觉，设空句，我想早期，前后为转折逻辑，故选择C。8.Itturnedoutthatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-o
37、ne-year-oldwriter.Hewas_apublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewbook.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually7.Overtheyears,Ivelearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseofpride.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.,throughironingIvelearnedthemethodforso
38、lvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.A.InsteadB.Besides C.Otherwise D.However根据句意可知，作者在介绍通过熨烫衬衫学到的东西，故此，设空处应为并列或递进的逻辑，故选择B。第一句说他是一位八十一岁的作家，第二句说他是一位出版作者，两者为并列关系，故选择D，actually 实际上，表示并列逻辑关系。10.Sosadandheart-broken,shedidntgoanyfurther.Sheandallofasuddenshesawanamazingsight.Thereontheothersideofthevalley
39、wasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.A.turnedaround B.cheeredupC.settleddown D.droppedin9.ThenextdayRachelwenttoEricshouse.Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldntbe_.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.A.stillB.confidentC.generousD.silent根据 in fact可知，设空处与其后句子为并列逻辑关系，Eric举止行为就
40、犹如心里装着秘密，故选择A，心里会不平静。此处and表示动作的先后关系，所以应该是先转身然后才能看到峡谷的另一面，故选择A。五、情感色彩测：Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabirds6numbersense.A.amazing B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing根据 interesting可知，作者对此实验持正态度，再加上设空处修饰“数字感”，故选择A，都是褒义词。1.“Whyshouldntwebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathedcomeupwi
41、ththissweetidea.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned根据褒义词sweet可知，我对小男孩的主意感到非常惊喜，故选择A。2.TodayIbecome knownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery_.A.proud B.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed根据become known as可知，父母亲对我感到骄傲，选项A。3.They can also make people
42、feel _ and forced to answerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.A.trappedB.excited C.confusedD.amused根据and后的forced to answer unwanted被迫回答不想接的电话可知，设空处为贬义词，故选择A。4.MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating（花样滑冰）whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.Afterwinningheronlyn
43、ationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga_1_fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasus_2_turneddramatically.1.AtiringBboringCsurprisingDterrifying2.AfortunesBinterestCcareerDtemper第一空根据and并列可知设空处为褒义词，故选择C；再根据turn转变，可知后面是输，故选择A。5.Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyarenthappy.Som
44、e27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 .Some do not respect thecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty根据they arent happy可知，27，28，29均为负态度词，故27选择A
45、，抱怨，28选择B，痛恨，讨厌；29空，再根据and并列关系得知答案为D，空虚。6.Manypeoplenowthinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis_1_forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime._2_,they argue that most teachers do not_3_ plan thehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.1.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.unfortunateD.unimportant2.A.Nev
46、erthelessB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover3.A.considerablyB.favorablyC.properlyD.pleasantlyMany people think They say they argue 根据第一句中的too much可知，其情感为负态度，认为作业太多，故第一空为A，没必要，第三空修饰计划，故为C，恰当地；1，2空之间的逻辑关系为并列或递进，故选择D。六、分类关系1.Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow_orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,
47、wewillalwayschoosetofaceitandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful根据or后面的uncomfortable可知，设空处也应该为表示人感受的形容词，故选择D。2.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelementsusually carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and _ nitrogen.They aredifferent in that their elements are ar
48、ranged differently,and eachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.A.mostlyB.partlyC.sometimesD.rarely碳氢氧前的副词usually可知，设空处也应该为表示频度的副词，mostly和partly表示量和程度，sometimes和rarely表示频度，但rarely表示否定，故选择C。3.Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability torecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsare
49、bornwiththisability.Surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremove one,thebirdwillnotnotice.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebirdgenerallyleaves.A.riseB.pattern C.change D.trend根据下文的分类拓展：拿走一颗,如果拿走两颗.，故选择C，变化。5.Sure.Trustthisguy
50、?Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway.Butexitingthetaxi,I_mylastchance.Ihandhim$13andmybusinesscard.AcreateBrecognizeCdeserveDblow4.Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and _ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularlygenerally强调普遍性，B，D为频