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1、8.2 The Establishment of Early Colonies早期殖民地的建立早期殖民地的建立The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries英语国家社会与文化英语国家社会与文化Three Types of ColoniesThe Colony of VirginiaNew England CON TE N TOther Colonies13 English Colonies before the American RevolutionNewHampshire,NewYork,Virginia,NorthCa
2、rolina,SouthCarolina,Georgia,andeventuallyMassachusetts(charterrevokedin1684)werecrowncolonies.Pennsylvania,Delaware,NewJersey,andMarylandwereproprietarycolonies.Massachusetts,ProvidencePlantation,RhodeIsland,Warwick,andConnecticutwerechartercolonies.Three Types of ColoniesThe Colony of Virginia-Lon
3、donCompanyreceivedacharterfromKingJamestostartacolonyinVirginia.-Sent3ships(144people)-ToVirginiaforgoldandotherriches-LandedonthebanksoftheJamesRiver-NamedthesettlementJamestowninhonorofthekingThe Colony of VirginiaJohn Rolfe experimented with the West Indian Tobacco in Jamestown and succeeded,brin
4、ging profits to the settlers in Virginia by selling tobacco to Europe.Pocahontas,daughter of the chief of the Powhatan Indian confederacy,marries him.The marriage ensured peace between the Jamestown settlers and the Powhatan Indians for several years.PocahontasmarriesJohnRolfeNew England-Massachuset
5、ts-PuritanscametoAmericaseekingforreligiousfreedom.-TooktheshipMayflowertosailforAmerica.-WorkedoutanagreementknownastheMayflowerCompact,establishingtheideaofself-governmentandequalrights-SettledatPlymouth,Massachusetts.-CelebratedthefirstThanksgivingDay.MayflowerNew England-Rhode IslandRogerWilliam
6、s-RogerWilliamscriticizedthechurchsinterferencewiththestate-RogerWilliamsandotherswereforcedoutofMassachusetts-HereceivedacharterandfoundedRhodeIslandandProvincePlantations-AdoptedapolicythatseparatedchurchfromgovernmentNew England-ConnecticutNew England New HampshireNew England Maine and VermontThe
7、NewEnglandersbelievedinhardwork,thriftiness,accumulationofwealth,self-government,andPuritanicmorality.NewEnglandtodayconsistsofsixstatesnow.ThesePuritanbeliefshavegreatlyinfluencedtheshapingofAmericanvalues.New York,New Jersey and DelawarePennsylvaniaItwasfoundedbyanothergroupofEnglishProtestantscal
8、ledtheQuakers.Quakersbelievedthatallpeoplewereequalandopposedanyformalpatternofworship.WilliamPennfoundedthecolonyforhispersecutedfellowQuakers.MarylandStartedbyLordBaltimore(GeorgeCalvert)HavenforCatholicswhowerepersecutedinEuropeHissonCeciliusCalvertbecamethesecondLordBaltimoreandtheownerofthenewc
9、olonyofMaryland1stLordBaltimoreSouth and North Carolina and GeorgiaSouthandNorthCarolinaweregivenbyCharlestoeightofhisclosesupportersGeorgiawasthelastofthe13colonies,foundedin1733asdebtorscolonyGeorgiaalsoservedasabuffercolonyagainsttheSpaniardswhohadcolonizedFloridaOriginalNewEnglandColoniesMassachusettsRhodeIslandConnecticutNewHampshireMiddleColoniesNewYorkNewJerseyDelawarePennsylvaniaMarylandSouthernColoniesVirginiaNorthCarolinaSouthCarolinaGeorgiaThank you