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1、关系副词及介词关系副词及介词+关关系代词引导定语从句系代词引导定语从句1.when指时间,在定语从句中指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。作时间状语。Istillremembertheday()Ifirstcametothisschool.1.when指时间,在定语从句中指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。作时间状语。Istillremembertheday()Ifirstcametothisschool.1.when指时间,在定语从句中指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。作时间状语。Istillremembertheday()Ifirstcametothisschool.when2.where指地点,在
2、定语从句指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。中作地点状语。Shanghaiisthecity()Iwasborn.2.where指地点,在定语从句指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。中作地点状语。Shanghaiisthecity()Iwasborn.2.where指地点,在定语从句指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。中作地点状语。Shanghaiisthecity()Iwasborn.where3.why 指原因,在定语从句中指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。作原因状语。Pleasetellmethereason()youmissedtheplane.3.why 指原因,在定语从句中指原因,在定语从句中作
3、原因状语。作原因状语。Pleasetellmethereason()youmissedtheplane.3.why 指原因,在定语从句中指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。作原因状语。Pleasetellmethereason()youmissedtheplane.why注意:用注意:用why引导定语从句时,引导定语从句时,why可以用可以用forwhich来代替。来代替。Thisisthereason_hewasabsent.why/forwhich“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从引导的定语从句句关系代词在定语从句中作介词关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由宾语时,从句常常由“
4、介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引出。引出。Theschool()heonceinitisveryfamous.whereTheschool()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool()heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Which/thatThe school in()he once studied is very famous.The school in()he once studied is very famous.The school in()he once
5、 studied is very famous.which1.若介词放在关系代词前,关系若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用代词指人时只可用whom,不可不可用用who,that;关系代词指物时关系代词指物时只可用只可用which,不可用不可用that。关关系代词是所有格时用系代词是所有格时用whose。注意:注意:Themanwith(whom)youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour.Themanwith(that/who)youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour.2.含有介词的含有介词的动词短语动词短语一般不一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词拆开,介词仍
6、放在动词短语短语的的后面。后面。如:如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。等。Thebabiesafter()thenurseislookingareveryhealthy.Thebabies()thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.whom/who/thatwhom.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前还可前还可有有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者等代词或者数词数词。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof()areverykindtohi
7、m.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof()areverykindtohim.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof()areverykindtohim.whom课堂练习课堂练习1.Pleasetellmethereason_youdidntpassthetest.2.Thetime_wegottogetherfinallyarrived.3.Jilinismyhometown_Igrewup.whenwhywhere4.Ivisitedthefarm_alotofcowswereraised.5.Thisistheboywith_Iplayedt
8、ennisyesterday.6.Thereason_herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.whomwherewhy7.Imatanage_Idontknowwhatloveis8.Hehaswrittentenstories,threeof_areaboutcountrylife.9.Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.whenwhichwhere10.Illneverforgettheyears_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.11.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity_theylive.12.Therearemanyapples,someof_havegonebad.wherewhenwhich