《(外研版)高考英语全套ppt课件:必修5 Module 1 British and American English.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(外研版)高考英语全套ppt课件:必修5 Module 1 British and American English.ppt(62页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修必修5Module 1 British and American English【诵读诵读积积累累】(2012四四川川高高考考)假假如如你你是是大大学学一一年年级级新新生生李李华华。开开学学之之初初,你你的的英英语语老老师师Ms Li希希望望了了解解每每位位同同学学的的英英语语学学习习情情况况,并并征求教学建征求教学建议议。请请按以下要点用英按以下要点用英语给语给她写一封信。她写一封信。1.对对英英语语学学习习的的认识认识;2.自己目前的英自己目前的英语语水平水平;3.自己英自己英语语学学习习存在的主要存在的主要问题问题;4.对对英英语语教学的两点建教学的两点建议议。Dear Ms Li,
2、Im very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important,so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn
3、 words by heart,and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.Thank you!Li Hua【尝试尝试运用运用】词
4、汇词汇翻翻译译变变得越来越重要得越来越重要 _把把记记住住 _感到感到紧张紧张 _给给某人某人建建议议 _练习练习做做 _取得很大取得很大进进步步 _在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 _get/become more and more importantlearn.by heartfeel nervousgive sb.advice onpractice doing.make much/great progresswith ones help句式演句式演练练(1)改写句改写句_(2)我感我感觉觉很容易与他相很容易与他相处处。(it作形式作形式宾语宾语)_With the world becomin
5、g a global village,English is playing amore and more important part/role.I feel it easy to get along with him.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(vt.)比比较较2._(vt.)陈陈述;提出述;提出(观观点、点、计计划等划等)3._(n.)努力;努力;尝试尝试comparepresentattempt联联想串想串记记4._(adj.)显显然的,然的,显显而易而易见见的的_(adv.)显显然地然地5._(adj.)令人困惑的;令人困惑的;难难懂的懂的_(v.)使困惑;使困惑;使迷惑不
6、解使迷惑不解_(adj.)困惑的,不解的困惑的,不解的6._(n.)种种类类_(adj.)各种各各种各样样的的_(v.)改改变变;变变化化obviousobviouslyconfusingconfuseconfusedvarietyvariousvary7._(vi.)不同,有区不同,有区别别_(n.)区区别别;差异;差异_(adj.)不同的不同的8._(n.)评论评论;讲话讲话_(adj.)显显著的,非凡的著的,非凡的9._(n.)声明;宣告声明;宣告_(v.)声明,宣告声明,宣告10._(vt.)加;增加加;增加_(n.)增加增加11._(vt.)简简化化_(adj.)简单简单的的12._
7、(n.)参考;参考;查阅查阅_(v.)查阅查阅;提到;涉及;提到;涉及(to)differdifferencedifferentremarkremarkableannouncementannounceaddadditionsimplifysimplereferencerefer.短短语语互互译译1.有相同的特点有相同的特点 _2.有影响,使不相同有影响,使不相同 _3.四四处处走走动动(旅行旅行)_4.与与相似相似 _5.做某事有困做某事有困难难 _6.lead to _have.in commonmake a difference get around be similar tohave d
8、ifficulty(in)doing sth.引起;引起;导导致致7.in favour of _8.refer to.as._9.thanks to _10.pick up _同意;支持同意;支持称称为为幸幸亏亏,多,多亏亏学会;拾起;收听学会;拾起;收听(广播广播);接人;接人.句型透句型透视视1.特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+do you think+其他?其他?_(你你认为认为哪一些哪一些)are funny?2.while“而,然而而,然而”Americans use a flashlight,_(然而然而对对于英于英国人来国人来说说),its a torch.3.make it+adj.+
9、for sb.to do sth.This non-stop communication,the experts think,has _(使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易)Which do you thinkwhile for the Britishmade it easier for British people and Americans to understandeach other4.动词动词-ing形式作形式作结结果状果状语语By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,_(使得它成
10、使得它成为为有史以来最受有史以来最受欢欢迎的学迎的学习习用用书书之一之一)making it one of the most popular school books ever.语语篇完形篇完形 Therere four ways in which British and American English are 1._from each other.The first and most 2._ way is in the vocabulary.In grammar therere a few 3._.The British say Have you got.?4._ Americans pr
11、efer Do you have.?The British use prepositions 5._ Americans sometimes differentobviousdifferenceswhilewhere 6._ them.The other two areas in which the two 7._ differ are spelling and pronunciation.But for more than a century communications have developed 8._.Thanks tosatellite TV and the Internet,it
12、 has been possible to listen to British and American English at the 9._ of a switch.So experts believe that the two are moving 10._ together.omitvarietiessteadilyflickcloser1.选选用框中用框中词汇词汇完成句子完成句子compare,attempt,differ,make a difference,in favour of(1)The brothers _widely in their tastes.(2)What you
13、have told me may _to my own position.(3)The police _the suspects fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.(4)The public opinion is _the new foreign policy.(5)My first _at a chocolate cake tasted nice.differmake a differencecomparedin favour ofattempt2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)你你认为认为我我们
14、该选们该选哪一个?哪一个?_(2)我喜我喜欢欢英英语语,而她喜,而她喜欢欢数学。数学。_(3)老老师简师简化了化了这这个句子,使得我个句子,使得我们们更容易理解了。更容易理解了。_(4)公共汽公共汽车车被暴被暴风风雪所阻,因而耽雪所阻,因而耽误误了。了。_Which one do you think we should choose?I like English,while she likes maths.Our teacher simplified the sentence,making it easier for us tounderstand.The bus was stopped by
15、 the snowstorm,thus causing the delay.核核心心考考点点compare3年年2考考have difficulty(in)doing sth.3年年1考考in favour of 3年年1考考考考动词动词-ing形式作形式作结结果状果状语语 3年年4考考1.confusing adj.令人困惑的;令人困惑的;难难懂的懂的(1)confuse vt.使迷惑;使使迷惑;使难难于理解于理解confuse A with/and B 把把A和和B相混淆相混淆(2)confused adj.感到迷惑的;感到感到迷惑的;感到难难懂的懂的get/become confused
16、 困惑;不知所措困惑;不知所措(3)confusion n.困惑;混乱;混淆困惑;混乱;混淆in confusion 困惑的;困窘的困惑的;困窘的It was a very confusing situation.这这是非常令人困惑的局面。是非常令人困惑的局面。Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们们非常相像。非常相像。【点津点津】以以-ing结结尾的形容尾的形容词词一般修一般修饰饰事物,意事物,意为为“令人令人的的”;以;以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人,意为结尾的形容词一般
17、修饰人,意为“(人人)感到感到的的”。但有时可用但有时可用-ed结尾的形容词修饰结尾的形容词修饰look/expression(表情表情)/tears(眼泪眼泪),如,如a confused expression迷惑的表情;迷惑的表情;excited tears激动激动的泪水。的泪水。These signs are so _that I often get _at them.这这些符号如此些符号如此难难懂,以至于我常懂,以至于我常对对它它们们感到困惑。感到困惑。pare v.比比较较;匹;匹敌敌;比;比喻喻;相比;相比 n.比比较较If you compare her work with/to
18、 his,youll find hers is much better.要是把他要是把他俩俩的工作比的工作比较较一下一下,就会就会发现发现她的好得多。她的好得多。Poets have compared sleep to death.诗诗人把睡眠比作死亡。人把睡眠比作死亡。(2011重重庆庆高高考考)Compared with his dramatic works,Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.与他的与他的戏剧戏剧作品相比作品相比较较,叶慈的,叶慈的诗诗吸引更多吸引更多赞赏赞赏的目光。的目光。We saw the play separatel
19、y and compared notes afterwards.我我们们各自看了那出各自看了那出戏戏,后来交后来交换换了意了意见见。Her writing ability is beyond/without compare.她的写作能力是无与她的写作能力是无与伦伦比的。比的。【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 把把和和相比相比较较_ 把把比作比作_ 和和相比相比(通常作状通常作状语语)_ 交交换换意意见见_ 无与无与伦伦比比compare.with/pared with/pare notesbeyond/without compare【高考高考链链接接】(2012全全国国卷卷)Film h
20、as a much shorter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:电电影影和和音音乐乐、绘绘画画这这样样的的艺艺术术形形式式相相比比,历历史史是是较较短短的的。此此处处film和和compare之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,所所以以用用过过去去分分词词。when compared to such art forms as
21、music and painting相相当当于于when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。3.differ vi.不同,有区不同,有区别别;相异;意;相异;意见见不同不同(1)differ in 在在方面不同方面不同differ from 与与不同不同differ with sb.about/on sth.关于某事与某人意关于某事与某人意见见不同不同(2)difference n.不同;区不同;区别别make a difference 有影响;重要,要有影响;重要,要紧紧tell the difference bet
22、ween.and.分辨分辨与与的不同的不同(3)different adj.不同的;相异的不同的;相异的be different from 与与不同不同be different in 在在方面不同方面不同Gangnam style differs from other music in style.江南江南style在在风风格方面与其他音格方面与其他音乐乐不同。不同。I differ with her on the matter.在在这这件事上,我与她意件事上,我与她意见见不同。不同。The child is old enough to tell the difference between
23、right and wrong.这这孩子孩子够够大了,能大了,能够够辨辨别别是非。是非。British English and American English differ in many ways.(句型句型转换转换)British English _ _American English in many ways.British English is _ _American English in many ways.There are _ _British English _American English in many ways.英国英英国英语语和美国英和美国英语语在很多方面有区在很多
24、方面有区别别。differs fromdifferent fromdifferences betweenand4.present vt.陈陈述;提出述;提出(观观点、点、计计划等划等);赠赠送;送;颁发颁发 adj.出席的;在出席的;在场场的;的;现现在的在的 n.礼物;礼物;赠赠品;品;现现在在An official presented the gold medal to Sun Yang at the 30th Olympics.=An official presented Sun Yang with the gold medal at the 30th Olympics.一名官一名官员员
25、在第在第30届奥运会上向届奥运会上向孙杨颁发孙杨颁发了金牌。了金牌。How many people were present at the meeting?会会议议有多少人出席?有多少人出席?She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present.她希望她希望暂暂且不要再提及此事了。且不要再提及此事了。Im afraid I cant help you just at present/at the present time Im too busy.很抱歉很抱歉,我我现现在帮不了你在帮不了你实实在太忙了。在太忙了。【点点津津】pres
26、ent作作形形容容词词,表表示示“出出席席的的,在在场场的的”之之意意时时,通通常常作作表表语语或或后后置置定定语语;表表示示“现现在在的的,目目前前的的”之之意意时时,通通常作前置定常作前置定语语。【归纳归纳】用适当的介用适当的介词词填空填空present sb._sth.present sth._sb.be present _ 出席出席_the present time=_ present 目前;目前;现现在在_the present 眼前;眼前;暂时暂时withtoatatatfor向某人向某人赠赠送某物送某物5.attempt n.努力;努力;尝试尝试;企;企图图 vt.试图试图;企;
27、企图图(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图试图做某事做某事at the first attempt第一次第一次尝试尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth.试图试图做某事做某事Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答第一次就能回答这这个个问题问题的人并不很多的人并不很多。The prisoners attempted an escape/to escape/at escaping,but failed.(句型句型转换转换)The p
28、risoners made an attempt _/_,but failed.囚犯企囚犯企图图逃跑逃跑,但是失但是失败败了。了。to escape at escaping【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空attempt常指一次而不是常指一次而不是连续连续的的尝试尝试,往往暗示,往往暗示这这种种尝试尝试达达不到目的,常包含不到目的,常包含“冒冒险险”的意的意义义。为较为较正式用正式用语语try指指为为成功做某事而付出努力或花成功做某事而付出努力或花费费一定代价。后接一定代价。后接不定式不定式时时,表示,表示“试图试图做某事做某事”;后接;后接动动名名词时词时,表,表示示“
29、试试着做某事着做某事”manage 指指(成功地成功地)做成做成(某事某事),强强调结调结果果填空:填空:Mary _ to work out the maths problem alone,but failed.She didnt lose heart,and _again.At last,she _ to solve the problem.attempted/triedtriedmanaged6.have.in common有相同的特点有相同的特点have a lot/much/a great deal in common with.与与有很多共同之有很多共同之处处have nothin
30、g/little in common with.与与没有没有/几乎没有共同之几乎没有共同之处处in common with.与与一一样样They have nothing in common with each other.他他们们彼此没有一点共同之彼此没有一点共同之处处。_ _ _ most American people,he enjoys football.他与大多数美国人一他与大多数美国人一样样,喜喜欢欢足球运足球运动动。In common withordinary普通的,平常的,平凡的。强调等级和类属方普通的,平常的,平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有面普通。有“平庸无奇平庸无奇”之
31、意,其反义词之意,其反义词extraordinary意为意为“不寻常的;非凡的不寻常的;非凡的”common普通的;常普通的;常见见的。的。强强调经调经常常发发生,司空生,司空见惯见惯,可修可修饰饰人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。短人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。短语语common sense意意为为“常常识识”,have.in common with.“与与相同相同”【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空usual通常的;通常的;惯惯常的;常的;惯惯例的。例的。强强调调依照依照惯惯例来判例来判断,有断,有“遵循常遵循常规规”之意。之意。as usual意意为为“像往常像往常一一
32、样样”normal正常的,合乎正常的,合乎标标准的。准的。强强调调在正常情况下在正常情况下应应有有的,短的,短语语return to normal意意为为“恢复正常恢复正常”填空:填空:It was just a(n)_ Friday,and I got up early as _.Suddenly a fire broke out in my neighbourhood.I hurried to put it out.After everything returned to _,I went to work.Nowadays,fires have become _.ordinaryusual
33、normalcommon7.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困难难表示表示“做某事做某事(没没)有困有困难难”还还有如下表达方式:有如下表达方式:have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.theres(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.Some Chinese students of English have difficulty(
34、in)getting their tongues round some English words.许许多学多学习习英英语语的中国学生在英的中国学生在英语单词语单词的的发发音方面有困音方面有困难难。I have a hard time paying attention in class.在在课课堂上,我很堂上,我很难难集中精力。集中精力。I _ _ _ _the problem.解决解决这这个个问题问题我没有困我没有困难难。Under the present situations,_ _ _ _the problem.在目前的情况下,解决在目前的情况下,解决这这个个问题问题有些困有些困难难。h
35、aveno difficulty/troubletheres somedifficulty/trouble(in)solvingwith【点津点津】高考中常将高考中常将have difficulty(in)doing sth.中的中的difficulty提前作先行提前作先行词词,因此定,因此定语语从句中从句中have后常后常为为doing形式。形式。You cant imagine the difficulty we have ever had _ _.你想象不到我你想象不到我们说们说服他服他们们所遇到的困所遇到的困难难。persuading them【高考链接高考链接】(2010上上海海高高
36、考考)I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:在在那那家家饭饭店店里里,我我很很难难在在菜菜单单上上找找到到合合适适的的食食物物。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做做某某事事有有困困难难,故故选选D。8.in favour of赞赞成;支持成;支持Personally speaking,Im in favour of the scheme.就个人而言就个人而言,我我
37、赞赞成成这这个个计计划。划。They voted in favour of the ban on smoking in public areas.他他们们投票投票赞赞成在公共成在公共场场所吸烟的禁令。所吸烟的禁令。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列“in+n.+of”短短语语in _ of 以防,万一以防,万一in _ of 纪纪念念in _ of 需要需要in _of 寻寻找找in _of 为为表达敬意表达敬意in _of 赞扬赞扬in _of 尽管,尽管,虽虽然然 in _of 按照;从按照;从方面来方面来说说 casememoryneedsearchhonourpraisespiteterms
38、【高考高考链链接接】(2011湖湖北北高高考考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _younger men.A.in terms of B.in need ofC.in favour D.in praise of【解解析析】选选C。考考查查短短语语介介词词辨辨析析。句句意意:当当被被问问及及关关于于校校长长的的意意见见,许许多多老老师师希希望望他他能能让让位位给给更更年年轻轻的的人人。in terms of 依依据据,按按
39、照照;in need of 需需要要;in favour of赞赞成成,支支持持;in praise of称赞,赞扬。根据句意选择称赞,赞扬。根据句意选择C项。项。9.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.到到19世世纪纪50年年代代为为止止,该该书书以以每每年年一一百百万万册册的的速速度度销销售售,成成为为有史以来最受有史以来最受欢欢迎的学迎的学习习用用书书之一。之一。句句中中的的making it one of the
40、 most popular school books ever是是动动词词的的-ing形形式式在在句句中中作作结结果果状状语语。动动词词的的-ing形形式式作作结结果果状状语语表示一种自然的表示一种自然的结结果,常置于句尾。果,常置于句尾。The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable.大火持大火持续续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱值钱的的东东西。西。Bolt won 200 meters in London Olympics making him the only man with two Olympi
41、c titles in the event.博博尔尔特特在在伦伦敦敦奥奥运运会会上上的的二二百百米米比比赛赛中中获获胜胜,结结果果使使他他成成为为这这个个项项目唯一一位目唯一一位卫卫冕冠冕冠军军的人。的人。【高考高考链链接接】(2011陕陕西西高高考考)More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.making B.madeC.to make D.having made【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:中中国
42、国修修建建了了越越来来越越多多的的公公路路,结结果果使使得得人人们们更更加加方方便便他他从从一一个个地地点点到到另另外外一一个个地地点点。根根据据句句意意,后后半半部部分分表表示示一一种种自自然然而而然然的的结结果果,故故用用现现在分词形式。在分词形式。【想想一一想想】现现在在分分词词作作结结果果状状语语与与动动词词不不定定式式作作结结果果状状语语有有什么区什么区别别?【参参考考答答案案】现现在在分分词词作作结结果果状状语语时时通通常常位位于于句句末末,其其前前有有逗逗号号隔隔开开,有有时时可可在在现现在在分分词词前前加加副副词词thus,常常译译为为“因因而而,因因此此”。现现在在分分词词作
43、作结结果果状状语语往往往往表表示示正正常常出出现现的的、自自然然而而然然的的或或意意料料之之中中的的结结果果。而而不不定定式式作作结结果果状状语语时时通通常常表表示示偶偶然然的的、出出乎乎意意料料的的一一种种结结果果,有有时时为为了了强强调调这这种种意意外外的的结结果果,可在不定式前面加可在不定式前面加only,译为译为“(结果结果)却却”。例如:例如:The enemy fired,killing one of our guards.敌人开枪了,结果打死了我们的一名卫兵。敌人开枪了,结果打死了我们的一名卫兵。Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery
44、 ticket,to make him a millionaire overnight.昨昨天天一一个个街街头头乞乞丐丐无无意意买买了了一一张张彩彩票票,结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。add vt.加;增加加;增加(1)add to 增加;增添增加;增添add.to.把把加到加到上上add up 加起来加起来(强强调动调动作作)add up to (加起来加起来)总计总计,合,合计计(不用于被不用于被动语态动语态)(2)addition n.增加;附加增加;附加in addition 另外另外in addition to 除除之外之外(还还有有)Many wo
45、rds have been _ _this edition of the dictionary.这这一版一版词词典里新增加了很多典里新增加了很多词词。These numbers add up to 100.这这些数目合些数目合计为计为100。(2011北京高考北京高考)In addition to feature-length articles,the Post buys anecdotes,cartoons,and photos.除了除了专题专题文章外,文章外,邮报邮报还购买还购买一些一些轶轶事、卡通和事、卡通和图图片。片。added to.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.A
46、bout 300 papers were _(present)at the conference.2.They asked me so many questions that I got _(confuse).3.They failed in all their _(attempt)to climb the mountain.4._(compare)with modern humans,her arms were somewhat long relative to her legs.presentedconfusedattemptsCompared5.She made the children
47、 glad in a _(vary)of ways.6.Chinese _(differ)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.varietydiffers.完成句子完成句子1._will become the best student in our class?你你认为谁认为谁会成会成为为我我们们班最班最优优秀的学生?秀的学生?2.Though they are twins,they _.尽管他尽管他们们是双胞胎,但他是双胞胎,但他们们毫无共同之毫无共同之处处。3.Your support will certainly _to our work.你的支
48、持当然会你的支持当然会对对我我们们的工作的工作产产生影响。生影响。Who do you thinkhave nothing in commonmake a difference4.There were 16 votes _my suggestion,and 15 against.十六票十六票赞赞成我的建成我的建议议,十五票反十五票反对对。5.Well _to remember this passage.我我们们会会让让你更容易地你更容易地记记住住这这篇文章。篇文章。in favour ofmake it easier for you.话题话题写作写作 先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成
49、英成英语语,然后,然后连连成一段小短文,成一段小短文,说说明明英国英英国英语语与美国英与美国英语语的差异。的差异。1.尽管英国人和美国人都尽管英国人和美国人都说说英英语语,但两种,但两种语语言有很多不同。言有很多不同。2.英国英英国英语语指的是在英国所指的是在英国所说说的英的英语语形式。形式。3.美国英美国英语语是在美国所是在美国所说说的英的英语语形式。形式。4.4.我我们们在在报纸报纸上所看到的正式英上所看到的正式英语语被称被称为标为标准英准英语语。5.5.在在书书写形式上,英国英写形式上,英国英语语与美国英与美国英语语非常相似。非常相似。6.6.在在语语法、法、词汇词汇、拼写和、拼写和发发
50、音方面,它音方面,它们们有些不同。有些不同。_【参考范文参考范文】Although both the British and Americans speak English,there are many differences between the two languages.British English refers to the form of English that is spoken in the United Kingdom.On the other hand,American English is the form of English that is spoken in t