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1、Module 1 ,British and American English,Objectives:1.知识目标1) To learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions in the part.2)To be able to use the key sentence patterns in this part.2.能力目标 1) The students can complete the reading tasks by skimming and scanning.2) To learn to organize o
2、wn sentences to introduce a language.3.情感目标 1) To learn the difference between British and American English.2) To arouse the interest of the students in language studying.,预习案：预习本模块通过阅读课文独立完成词语识记,.单词检测1. n.语言学家2. n.口音3. adj.显然的，显而易见的 adv.明显地，显而易见地4. vi.(英)排队(等候)5. adj.令人困惑的；难懂的6. vt.比较，对比,词语识记,lingu
3、ist accent obviousobviously queue confusing compare,7. vi.不同，有区别 adj.不同的，有差异的 n.不同，差异8. n.评论；讲话 vi.评论；谈论9. n.变化 vi.变化 n.种类10. n.& v.轻打；轻弹；抖动,differdifferentdifference remarkremark variationvaryvariety flick,.短语检测1.have. 有相同的特点2. a difference 有影响，使不相同3.get 四处走动(旅行)4.be similar 与相似5.have difficulty st
4、h.做某事有困难6.lead 引起；导致,to,in common,make,around,to,(in) doing,Introduction,What is common between these countries?,M1 British and American English,UK,USA,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland,New Zealand,English is used as the first language.,Which two countries are the most important in using English
5、?,British English,American English,Do the Americans and the English people use English in exactly the same way?,A. We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. -Oscar Wilde, 19th century writerB. Within a century British and American English speakers will no
6、t be able to understand each other. -Henry Sweet, 19th century linguistC. America and England are two countries divided by a common language. -George Bernard Shaw, 20th century writerD. It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. -Dave Sperling, founder
7、of Daves ESL Cafe,What is the topic of the quotations? The difference between British and American English.,Now Read the emails (on Page 1) and say what the writers have in common.,American English,the first writer : British the second writer: American,Why?,探究案：Reading Fast reading (3 minutes)Read t
8、he subheadings and the first two sentences of each paragraph to get the general idea.Careful reading ( 8 minutes )Read through the whole passage to get some details.,A. Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. Users of English will all be able to understand each otherw
9、herever they are.B.The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. But there are some words and expressions not so well known.C. British English and American English are different in spelling and pronunciation.D. There are a few differences in grammar.,A,B,D,C,Paras 12( )Para 3( ) Para 4( ) Par
10、as 57( ),阅读课文，完成段落搭配。,In which ways are British and American English different?,Fast reading,VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation,How many parts can this passage be divided into ?,Part 1 ( - ),The differences between British and American English,Part 2 ( - ),The future of English,1,4,5,7,Para. 1 t
11、he differences in Vocabulary,automobile,freeway,gas,subway,cab,car,motorway,petrol,underground,taxi,Careful reading:,Para. 2 the differences in some expressions,flashlight,stand in line,chips,French fries,torch,queue up,crisps,chips,Words used with a different meaning,British: chips,American: French
12、 fries,British: crisps,American: chips,Para. 3 the differences in grammar,Do you have ?,My friend just arrived.,on the team,on the weekend,Have you got ?,My friend has just arrived.,in the team,at the weekend,Para. 4 the differences in spelling,center,color,program,centre,colour,programme,The future
13、 of the English,Para 5 The two varieties are moving closer. British English will disappear.Para 6 The different accents of English.Para 7 There are going to be many “Englishes”. Users of English will all be able to understand each other.,There are _ differences between American and British varieties
14、 of English. A. no B. a few C. lots ofAmericans _ understand what the British are saying. A. Sometimes B. usually C. neverThere are _ differences between British and American grammar. A. no B. many C. not many,B,B,C,Complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases.,Page 3,4. American spellin
15、g is _ British spelling. A. the same as B. simpler than C. harder thanFor a Londoner, an American accent may be easier to understand than _. A. a Chinese accent B. some British accents C. a CNN newsreaderTelevision and the Internet have made it _ for the British and Americans to understand each othe
16、r. A. harder B. easier C. impossible,B,B,B,课文正(T)误(F)判断1. Therere a lot of differences in grammar between British and American English.( )2. Vocabulary is the first and most obvious difference between the two.( )3. British people say “write me” and “on the team”.( )4. Theres not much variation in la
17、nguage within the country.( )5. Television and Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other.( )6. In the future there will be only one kind of English.( ),F,F,T,F,F,T,.课文阅读理解1. From the text we know that there are differences between British and American Englis
18、h.A. two B. threeC. four D. five,1,2,3,4,5,2. Whats the first and most obvious difference between British and American English?A. Grammar. B. Spelling.C. Words. D. Vocabulary.,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People from Britain speak the same language as people from the USA.
19、B. The British say “queue up” but in the USA we say “stand in line”.C. There are no differences between American and British varieties of English.D. The third paragraph talks about spelling.,4. According to the text，the British English and American English are different in all the following aspects
20、EXCEPT in .A. vocabulary B. spellingC. accent D. origin,1,2,3,4,5,5. From the fifth paragraph，we can infer that .A. in the future，there will be only three main “Englishes”B. in the future，there will be many “Englishes”C. in the future，users of English will not be able to understand each otherD. with
21、 satellite TV and the Internet，it has been impossible to listen to British and American English easily,1,2,3,4,5,课内巩固： Post-reading,different,vocabulary,confusing,spelling,pronunciation,accent,similar,Varieties,satellite TV,.课文阅读填空,passing,.难句分析1.The British use prepositions where Americans sometime
22、s omit them (Ill see you Monday；Write me soon！).句式分析where Americans sometimes omit them是where引导的_ ，where在从句中充当 。自主翻译_,英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略(周一见，尽快给我写信！)。,地点状,语从句,地点状语,2.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，so that some people now believe that British
23、English will disappear.句式分析句中lots of American words and structures passing into British English为 的复合结构，lead to中to为 ；so that引导 从句。自主翻译_,但是这也致使许多美语单词和结构传入英式英语，以至于现在有些人相信英式英语将要消失。,动名词,介词,结果状语,训练案：独立完成小组检查,.单句语法填空1. Compared western countries，China uses materials very carefully.2. It is obvious she has
24、advantages of her own on this matter.3. They asked me many questions and I was .(confuse) 4. The two circles differ size but not colour.5. The walls are green， the ceiling is white.,while,with/to,that,confusing,confused,in,in,.选词填空,have no difficulty in，be similar to，get around，lead to，in common wit
25、h，remark on,1. other youngsters，we all enjoy pop music and sports.2. With this map helping us，we finding his house last Saturday.3. I think it was his carelessness that his failure in the College Entrance Examinations.,led to,In common with,had no difficulty (in),4.Look，my new bicycle yours.I cant t
26、ell the differences between them.5.It is difficult for him to without a stick.6.The differences between the two words “require” and “request” have often been .,remarked on,is similar to,get around,.句型转换1.Everyone knows that Mary is lying obviously. Mary is lying.2.These students come from various ba
27、ckgrounds.These students come from backgrounds.3.If we compare standards in health care with those 40 years ago，we can find that they have improved rapidly. those 40 years ago，standards in health care have improved rapidly.,Compared to/with,It is obvious to everyone that,a variety of,4.Poor working
28、conditions have caused me to consider changing my job.Poor working conditions consider changing my job.5.I know what I want to say but it is hard for me to put it across.I know what I want to say but I it across.,have difficulty in putting,have led me to,.课文语法填空 British and American English differ i
29、n many ways.The difference in vocabulary is the most obvious.Sometimes，the same word has a 1._ (slight) different meaning，which can be 2._ (confuse).There are a few differences in grammar，too.The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in 3._ the two varietie
30、s differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling 4._ (seem) simpler，and many factors 5. _ (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences，some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.,slightly,confusi
31、ng,which,seems,have influenced,Communications across the Atlantic have developed 6._ (steady) for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans 7._ (understand) each other.But it has also led 8._ lots of American words and structures
32、9._ (pass) into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other，10._ they are.,steadily,to understand,to,passing,wherever,End,