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1、2017：全国、全国、全国 2016：全国、全国、全国两年真题 集中演练专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some o
2、f the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon requestDuration(时长时长)：2 hoursPrice：90真题演练(三)2017全国Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantast
3、ic periods，the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pmDuration：2 hoursPrice：90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.A
4、uthentic fire gear(服服装装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutes Price：Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rd
5、This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇应应用用文文。
6、文文章章介介绍绍了了美美国国旧旧金金山山的的四四条条消消防防车车旅旅游游路线。路线。语篇解读21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.答案解析222321解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一个个标标题题San Francisco Winery Tour下下的的“February 1st through April 30th”可可知知，此此项
7、项活活动动从从2月月1日日持持续续到到4月月30日日，所所以以如如果果3月月份份出出游游，要要选选择择San Francisco Winery Tour。故选故选A项。项。22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二个个标标题题Back to the Fifties Tour下下的的“
8、Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可可知知，游游客客在在领领略略历历史史文文化化的的同同时时，还还有有免免费费的的冰冰激激凌凌可可吃。故选吃。故选C项。项。222321答案解析23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make r
9、eservations in advance.解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一个个标标题题Holiday Lights Tour下下的的“Advance reservations required.”可可知知，想想参参加加这这条条路路线线，游游客客要要提提前预订。故选前预订。故选D项。项。答案解析222321BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It
10、was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.This time，however，the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The
11、Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a
12、small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theaters location(位位置置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town，”he said.“Now the area is mostly office b
13、uildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans
14、 to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员
15、忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。因为电影院就要关门停业了。一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。因为电影院就要关门停业了。语篇解读24.In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of
16、 the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章第第一一段段最最后后两两句句可可知知，这这次次清清扫扫工工作作有有点点儿儿不不同同，清清理理完完垃垃圾圾后后，工工作作人人员员也也要要把把椅椅子子和和其其他他影影院院设设备备搬搬走走，因为这个电影院要关门了。故选因为这个电影院要关门了。故选B项。项。答案解析252624272526242725.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B
17、.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.答案解析解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段倒倒数数第第二二句句“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可可知知，影影院院选选择择放放映映电电影影The Last Picture Show是是因因为为影影院院老老板板认认为为它它比比较较合合适适。故选故
18、选D项。项。26.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.答案解析25262427解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段可可知知，Bradford把把电电影影院院和和地地皮皮卖卖给给了了当当地地的的一一家家开开发发公公司司，这这家家公公司司打打算算在在这这个个地地方方建建一一座座购购物物中中心心，
19、所以可以推断出，这座建筑会被拆除所以可以推断出，这座建筑会被拆除(be knocked down)。故选。故选C项。项。27.What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.答案解析25262427解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据
20、第第二二段段第第二二句句“Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可可知知，观观众众对对电电影影院院很很有有感感情情，他他们挥泪告别这座老建筑。故选们挥泪告别这座老建筑。故选B项。项。CAfter years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fo
21、urteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human develo
22、pment.By the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources(来来 源源)for the wolfgrew r
23、apidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植植被被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes，and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966，biologists
24、 asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up wi
25、th a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a come
26、back.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。以以前前在在黄黄石石地地区区随随处处可可见见的的灰灰狼狼消消失失后后引引发发了了一一系系列列生生态态问问题题。生生物物学学家家建建议议重重新新引引入入狼狼群群，但但附附近近农农场场主主反反对对。政政府府花花了了近近30年时间研究计划
27、重新引入狼群，这一案例对其他地区也有借鉴意义。年时间研究计划重新引入狼群，这一案例对其他地区也有借鉴意义。语篇解读28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.解解析析主主旨旨大大意意题题。文文章章主主要要围围绕绕重重
28、新新将将灰灰狼狼引引入入黄黄石石公公园园展展开开讨讨论论。故选故选D项。项。答案解析2930283129.What does the underlined word“displaced”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据上上文文可可知知，灰灰狼狼曾曾经经随随处处可可见见，再再结结合合后后文文“wolves had practically disappeared”可可知知与与displaced意意思思最最接接近近的的是是C项项“迫使离开，挤出迫使离开，挤出
29、”。displace意为意为“迫使迫使离开家园离开家园”。答案解析2930283130.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第三三段段可可知知，灰灰狼狼的的消消失失产产生生了了很很多多意意想想不不到到的的结结果果。鹿鹿群群及及丛丛林林狼狼
30、的的数数量量快快速速增增长长，前前者者导导致致植植被被破破坏坏，后后者者杀杀死死大大量量红红狐狐狸狸并并将将河河狸狸赶赶出出公公园园。由由此此可可知知，灰灰狼狼的的消消失失导导致致当当地地的的生生态态失失去平衡。故选去平衡。故选A项。项。答案解析2930283131.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.解解析析观观点点态态度度题题。由由最最后后一一段段可可知知，灰灰狼狼回回归归后后，鹿鹿群群及及丛丛林林狼
31、狼的的数数量量减减少少了了，而而河河狸狸和和红红狐狐狸狸又又回回来来了了，再再由由a valuable experiment to help等可推断出作者对于这个项目持肯定态度。故选等可推断出作者对于这个项目持肯定态度。故选B项。项。答案解析29302831DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by
32、older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing
33、 in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导导航航)tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the
34、country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving condition
35、s and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains：“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how
36、we might use technology to address these problems.“For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting
37、 fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解解决方案决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。主主要要介介绍绍了了英英国国纽纽卡卡斯斯尔尔大大学学的的研研究究团团队队为为保保证证老老年
38、年人人自自行行驾驾车车从从而而能能够够独独立立生生活活而而进进行行的的辅辅助助驾驾驶驶系系统统的研发。的研发。语篇解读32.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33343235答案解析33.Why is driving important for older people according
39、to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.33343235答案解析34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their c
40、ars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段第第一一句句“These include custom-made navigation(导导 航航)tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.”可可知知，他他们们在在导导航航工工具具、夜夜视视系系统统和和速速度度智智能能调调节节方方面面进进行了技术研发，来辅助年龄大的司机更好地驾驶。故选行了技术研发，来辅助年龄大的司机更好地驾驶。故选B项。项。答案解析3334323535.What i
41、s the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了老老年年司司机机年年龄龄大大了了，反反应应迟迟钝钝了了些些，适适应应不不了了有有挑挑战战性性的的路路况况，有有时时也也因因为为超超速速被被罚罚款款，这这让让他他们们对对驾驾驶驶失失去去了了信信心心。同同时时，由由于于过过早早放放弃弃驾驾驶驶，他他们们的的身身体体健健康康状状况况和和幸幸福福感感下下降降。研研发发团团队队致致力力于于技技术术开开发发，来来解解决决老老年年人人的的这这些些问问题题，让让老老年年人人可可以以一一直直“在路上在路上”享受开车的自由和乐趣。享受开车的自由和乐趣。答案解析33343235本课结束