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1、2017：全国、全国、全国 2016：全国、全国、全国两年真题 集中演练专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by
2、a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社社区区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.真题演练(四)2016全国Rachel C
3、arson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sand
4、ra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参参议议员员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during h
5、er 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-
6、rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文属属于于人人物物传传记记。介介绍绍了了近近一一百百年年来来涌涌现现出出来来的的四四位位杰杰出出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。语篇解读21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her commu
7、nity background.答案解析222321解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据Jane Addams下下的的第第一一句句(任任何何一一位位得得到到过过社社会会工工作作者者帮帮助助的的人人都都要要感感谢谢Jane Addams)可可知知，Jane Addams以以其其社社会会工作而出名。故答案为工作而出名。故答案为A。2422.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience
8、in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据Sandra Day OConnor下下的的“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可可知知，由由于于OConnor是是女女性性而而未未能能在在法法律律事事务务所所找找到到工工作作。由由此此可可知知这这是是对对女女性性的的歧歧视视。因因此答案选此答案选C。答案解析2223212423.Who made a great
9、contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。由由题题干干可可以以迅迅速速将将答答案案锁锁定定在在文文章章最最后后一一段段，根根据据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison.and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”所所提提供供的的信信息息可可知知，Parks为为美美国国的的民民权权运运动动做做出出了
10、了极极大大贡贡献。故选献。故选D项。项。答案解析2223212424.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.答案解析22232124BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never pla
11、nned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a clos
12、er relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law，Marian Robinson，has agreed to
13、leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we
14、were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when youre raising child
15、ren.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but givin
16、g up the life you know may be harder.语语篇篇解解读读这这是是一一篇篇夹夹叙叙夹夹议议文文。介介绍绍了了父父母母为为了了帮帮助助子子女女照照顾顾孩孩子子而而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。语篇解读25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her to make more friends.D.It helped h
17、er know more new places.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第一一段段最最后后一一句句“.regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship.”一一句句可可知知，Garza一一家家子子孙孙三三代代住住在在一一起起，使使他他们们的的关关系系更更亲亲密密了了，也也就就是是加加强强了了他他们们家家人人之之间的关系。因此答案为间的关系。因此答案为A。答案解析2627252826.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision?A.
18、17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.答案解析解解析析 推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”不不难难看看出出，多多数数人人认为这是一种趋势。认为这是一种趋势。2627252
19、827.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.答案解析解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。由由题题干干中中的的Crosby可可定定位位至至文文章章第第三三段段，由由该该段段首首句句可可知知，人人们们急急切切地地想想
20、要要“远远走走高高飞飞”来来证证明明自自己己能能独独立立行行事事。因此因此C为正确答案。为正确答案。2627252828.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get to know themselves b
21、etter.答案解析解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。本本段段首首句句即即为为中中心心句句。由由接接下下来来的的解解释释可可知知，祖父母不可盲从，要根据自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为祖父母不可盲从，要根据自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为A。26272528CI am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干干细细胞胞)in my little box
22、because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐捐献献者者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in A
23、merica.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.”So I took my bo
24、x and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改改道道)me through Newark and got m
25、e back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.语语篇篇解解读读这这是是一一篇篇记记叙叙文文。作作者者Peter Hodes是是一一名名干干细细胞胞递递送送志志愿愿者者。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历。
26、语篇解读29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?A.provider B.delivery manC.collector D.medical doctor解析解析词义猜测题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，词义猜测题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。答案解析30312930.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 ho
27、urs?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段的的“.because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.”一一句句可可知知，用用于于冷冷藏藏干干细细胞胞的的两两个个冰冰块块只只能能维护维护42小时，因此必须在这个时间
28、内将干细胞送达。故正确答案为小时，因此必须在这个时间内将干细胞送达。故正确答案为D。答案解析30312931.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第二二段段可可知知，由由于于没没有有飞飞往往华华盛盛顿顿的的航航班班，航航空空公公司司为为作作者者安安排排了了一一架架小小型型飞飞机机。根根据据该该段段最最后后一一句句“.re-routed(改改道道)me through Newark and go
29、t me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”可知是先去了可知是先去了Newark，再转到了英国。故选，再转到了英国。故选B。答案解析303129DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，u
30、neasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间间隙隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value si
31、lence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗暗示示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before
32、continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreem
33、ent between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly t
34、o an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silen
35、ce is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治治愈愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.语语篇篇解解读读这这是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。不不同同的的文文化化对对于于沉沉默默有有着着不不同同的的解解读读。有有的的认认为为沉沉默默意意味味着着深深
36、思思熟熟虑虑或或无无话话可可说说；有有的的认认为为沉沉默默就就是是执执拗拗；也也有有的的把把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。语篇解读32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33343235答案解析解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第一一段段第第一一句句及及下下文文给给出出的的沉沉默默在
37、在不不同同文文化化中中不不同同含含义义的的例例子子可可知知，作作者者认认为为不不同同文文化化对对于于沉沉默默的的解解读读是是有有很很大大差差异异的的，意即它与特定的文化有关。因此答案为意即它与特定的文化有关。因此答案为C。33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.33343235答案解析解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。题题干干中中的的“as a call fo
38、r careful thought”与与第第二二段段末末句句“a call for reflection”相相对对应应，reflection意意为为“沉沉思思，审审慎慎的的思思考考”，再联系本段首句可知答案为，再联系本段首句可知答案为A。34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of i
39、ts healing effects.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。第第四四段段讲讲述述护护理理人人员员对对于于病病人人沉沉默默的的处处理理技技巧巧。由由该该段段末末句句可可知知作作者者建建议议护护士士们们利利用用沉沉默默的的治治愈愈效效果果来来关关爱爱病病人人。故选故选D。答案解析3334323535.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。全全文文自自始始至至终终都都是是围围绕绕沉沉默默而而展展开开，论论述述其其在在不不同同文文化化中中的的含含义义及及影影响响。因因此此答答案案为为B。值值得得注注意意的的是是D项项(雄雄辩辩是是银银，沉沉默默是是金金)，该该选选项项迷迷惑惑性性较较大大，但但文文章章并并未未涉涉及及前前者者的的内内容容，故故D项项不适合作文章标题。不适合作文章标题。答案解析33343235本课结束