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1、 Unit 3 A healthy life.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(n.&vt.)滥滥用；虐待用；虐待2._(vt.&n.)禁止；取禁止；取缔缔；禁令；禁令；谴责谴责3._(adj.)欠款的；欠款的；预预定的；到期的定的；到期的4._(vt.)停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开；离开5._(n.)结结果；效力果；效力6._(adj.)绝绝望的；拼命的望的；拼命的7._(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的局促不安的；笨拙的abusebanduequiteffectdesperateawkward联联想串想串记记8._(n.)压压力；重音力；重音(vt.)加加压压力于；使力于；使紧张紧张_
2、(adj.)产产生生压压力的；力的；紧张紧张的的_(adj.)焦焦虑虑不不安的安的9._(n.)青少年青少年(adj.)青春期的青春期的_(n.)青春青春期期10._(adj.)入了迷的；上了入了迷的；上了瘾瘾的的_(n.)沉溺；沉溺；嗜好嗜好_(adj.)使人上使人上瘾瘾的的_(vt.)使上使上瘾瘾(n.)有有瘾瘾的人的人11._(vt.)使使习惯习惯于于_(adj.)惯惯常的；常的；习习惯惯了的了的stressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomaccustomed12.
3、_(adj.)无意无意识识的；自的；自动动的的_(adv.)无意无意识识地；自地；自动动地地13._(adj.)精神的；智力的精神的；智力的_(adv.)精神上；智精神上；智力上力上_(反反义词义词)身体的身体的,肉体的肉体的14._(vt.)加加强强；巩固；使；巩固；使坚坚强强(vi.)变变强强_(n.)力气力气,力量力量,强强项项15._(adj.)失望的；沮失望的；沮丧丧的的_(adj.)令人失望的令人失望的_(vt.)使失望；使使失望；使扫兴扫兴_(n.)失望；沮失望；沮丧丧16._(adj.)感到感到惭惭愧或羞耻的愧或羞耻的_(n.)羞愧羞愧_(adj.)可耻的可耻的_(adj.)无
4、耻的无耻的,厚厚颜颜的的 automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalstrengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless.短短语语互互译译1.对对有有瘾瘾 _2.对对作出决定作出决定 _3.不不顾顾；不管；不管 _4.陷入；染上陷入；染上(坏坏习惯习惯)_5.也就是也就是说说 _addicted todecide onin spite ofget intothat is6.设设法完成某件困法完成某件困难难的事的
5、事 _7.due to _8.accustomed to _9.feel like(doing)_10.take risks(a risk)_11.at risk _12.reach for _manage to do sth.由于由于习惯习惯于于想要想要(做做)冒冒险险处处境危境危险险；遭受危；遭受危险险接触；伸手去拿接触；伸手去拿.句型透句型透视视1.It seems+adj.+that._(这这看看起起来来令令人人吃吃惊惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2.find/consi
6、der/feel+it+宾语补宾语补足足语语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _(发发现现很很难难把把它它戒掉戒掉).It seems amazing thatfinding it difficult to give it up3.as引引导导的非限制性定的非限制性定语语从句从句_(正正如如你你所所知知道道的的),if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.4.“do
7、/does/did+动词动词原形原形”表表强强调调/as.as.I _(的的确确希希望望如如此此)because I want you to live _ _(像我一像我一样样活得健康活得健康长长寿寿).As you knowdo hope soas longand healthy a life as I have.语语篇完形篇完形 Choose a day that is not 1._ to quit smoking.Make a list of all the 2._ you will get from stopping smoking.Throw 3._ all your cigare
8、ttes at the end of the day before you plan to 4._.Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking.5._ some other habits like walking,drinking some water,cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself 6._.If you feel 7._ or stressed,try to do some 8._ exercises like deepstressfulbenef
9、itsawayquitDevelopbusynervousrelaxationbreathing.If you feel really bad,ask a doctor or 9._ for help.The most important thing is to keep trying.Dont feel 10._ if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking.Never give up and you will succeed.chemistashamed1.
10、单词单词拼写拼写(1)He was _(禁止禁止)from driving for three years.(2)Parents have a great _(影响影响)on their childrens behaviour.(3)Janet had been _(虐待虐待)by her stepfather since she was eleven.(4)There is so much ignorance about _(精神的精神的)illnesses.(5)Shes become _(入迷的入迷的)to love stories.bannedeffectabusedmentaladd
11、icted2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)明天他来明天他来这这儿似乎是不可能的。儿似乎是不可能的。It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.(2)作作为为一名行政官一名行政官员员,他他觉觉得全心全意得全心全意为为人民服人民服务务是他的是他的职责职责。As an official,he felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul.(3)汤汤姆工作努力姆工作努力,并且并且乐乐于助人于助人,这这一点我一点我们们都知道。都知道。Tom works ha
12、rd and is willing to help others,as we all know.(4)他的确来他的确来过过,但很快就回去了。但很快就回去了。He did come but went back soon.核核心心考考点点due to3年年1考考get into3年年1考考1.stress n.压压力；重音力；重音 vt.加加压压力于；使力于；使紧张紧张(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.=stress sth.把重点放在把重点放在上；上；强强调调under stress 在在压压力之下力之下under the stress of 为为所迫所迫(2)str
13、ess the importance of.强强调调的重要性的重要性stress that.强强调调 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从母自从母亲亲病倒后病倒后,简简一直一直压压力很大。力很大。(2012陕陕西西高高考考)The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.两两项项研究的研究的发发起人都起人都强强调对调对于健康的人的危害相于健康的人的危害相对较对较小。小。He
14、stressed two points in particular.(句型句型转换转换)=He _ _ _ two points particularly.他特他特别别强强调调了两点。了两点。The English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud.英英语语老老师师强强调调了朗了朗读读的重要性。的重要性。laid/put/placed stress onstressed the importance of2.ban vt.禁止；取禁止；取缔缔 n.禁令；禁令；谴责谴责ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止禁止做某事做某事a ban on.关于关于的禁令的
15、禁令There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.加油站禁止吸烟。加油站禁止吸烟。Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国国际际上禁止使用化学武器。上禁止使用化学武器。People _ _ _ smoking in many public places in England.在英国在英国,许许多公共多公共场场所禁止人所禁止人们们吸烟。吸烟。are banned from3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了入了迷的；上了瘾瘾的的(1)be addicted to 对对上上瘾瘾；沉迷于；沉迷于(2
16、)addict vt.使使上上瘾瘾；沉迷于；沉迷于addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物；沉迷于某物；对对某物某物/事着迷事着迷(3)addiction n.上上瘾瘾；沉溺；入迷；沉溺；入迷have addiction to 对对上上瘾瘾Teenagers who _ _ _ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网有网瘾瘾的青少年更可能患的青少年更可能患忧忧郁症。郁症。Its said that some singers have addiction to drugs.据据说说一些歌手吸毒成一些歌手吸毒
17、成瘾瘾。【点津点津】和和addicted/addiction连连用的用的to是介是介词词,其后要跟名其后要跟名词词、代代词词、动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。are addictedto【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空addicted表示表示“上了上了瘾瘾的的”,多用于形容人多用于形容人,常和介常和介词词to连连用用,后跟名后跟名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词,不作前置不作前置定定语语addictive表示表示“令人上令人上瘾瘾的的”,一般作定一般作定语语,用于描述用于描述事物自身的属性事物自身的属性填填 空空：_ drugs can easily make people
18、_ to them.Addictiveaddicted4.effect n.结结果；效力果；效力have an effect on/upon 对对有效有效,对对产产生影响生影响put/bring sth.into effect 实实施施,实实行行,使生效使生效come into effect/take effect (法律、法律、规则规则或制度或制度)生效；生效；实实施施of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用副作用My advice didnt _ _ _ _ him.我的我的劝劝告告对对他没什么效果。他没什么效果。They dec
19、ided to _ the plan _ _ as soon as possible.他他们们决定尽快决定尽快实实施施这项计这项计划。划。(2012安安徽徽高高考考)However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而然而,这这次事故次事故产产生了生了让让人始料未及的副作用。人始料未及的副作用。The new law will come into effect/take effect next month.这项这项新法律下个月生效。新法律下个月生效。have much effect onbringinto effect5.desperate
20、 adj.绝绝望望的的；拼拼命命的的；铤铤而而走走险险的的；非非常常需需要要的的,渴望的渴望的be desperate for sth.渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要非常需要He _ _ _ _ a job that he would do anything.他太想找份工作了他太想找份工作了,以至于什么事情都愿意做。以至于什么事情都愿意做。I _ absolutely _ _ see her.我极想我极想见见到她。到她。The unattended children are in desper
21、ate need of love and attention.留守儿童非常需要留守儿童非常需要爱爱和关和关怀怀。was so desperate forwasdesperate to6.ashamed adj.感到感到惭惭愧或羞耻的愧或羞耻的be ashamed to do 耻于做耻于做；因；因难为难为情而情而 不愿做不愿做feelbe ashamed of(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧be ashamed that.对对感到羞愧感到羞愧She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考她因考试试不及格而感
22、到羞愧。不及格而感到羞愧。My uncle _ always _ _ ask for help.我叔叔我叔叔总总是因是因难为难为情不愿求助于人。情不愿求助于人。He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他他为为自己可耻的行自己可耻的行为为感到羞愧。感到羞愧。【点津点津】ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。shameful指事情或行指事情或行为为本身可耻、不道德。本身可耻、不道德。isashamed tois ashamed of7.due to由于由于,因因为为be due to do sth.预预定定,预预期做某事期做某事(be)d
23、ue to sth./sb.归归因于某事因于某事/某人；某人某人；某人应应得的得的due to 因因为为,由于由于(一般不用于句首一般不用于句首)(2012江江苏苏高高考考)My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made.我我的的搭搭档档应应当当在在那那儿儿倾倾听听我我抱抱怨怨这这样样一一个个事事实实:只只有有我我们们被被抛抛弃在弃在岛岛上上或或许许是因是因为为他的他的过
24、错过错。The meeting is due to start until three.会会议预议预定到定到3点点钟钟才开始。才开始。The electricity bill is due to be paid.电费电费到期到期应应付了。付了。The accident _ _ _ your careless driving.那次意外事故那次意外事故归归因于你粗心因于你粗心驾驶驾驶。He was fired _ _ the global financial crisis.由于由于这这次全球性的金融危机次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。他被解雇了。is due todue to【高考高考链链接接】(
25、2010江江苏苏高高考考)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder.A.next to B.far fromC.out of D.due to【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定短短语语意意义义辨辨析析。句句意意：到到目目前前为为止止,我我们们已已经经做做了了很很多多工工作作来来打打造造低低碳碳经经济济,但但是是还还远远不不理理想想。我我们们还还必必须须更更加加努努力力工工作作。next to意意为为“几几乎乎,差差不不多多；紧紧邻
26、邻着着”,与与句句意意相相反反；far from意意为为“远远非非；远远离离”,后后面面常常接接名名词词或或者者形形容容词词；out of意意为为“自自离离开开；出出于于”；due to意意为为“由由于于”,后后面面常常接接名名词词,可可以以作作表表语语或或原原因因状状语语,相相当当于于because of。根据句意选择。根据句意选择B项。项。8.(be)accustomed to习惯习惯于于be(become/grow/get)accustomed to(doing)sth.习习惯惯于于(做做)某某事事(与与get used to(doing)sth.同同义义)accustom onesel
27、f to(doing)sth.使使自自己己习习惯惯于于(做做)某某事事；养养成成做某事的做某事的习惯习惯 Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不我不习惯这习惯这么早起床。么早起床。(2012江江 苏苏 高高 考考)Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it.多多数数发发达达国国家家依依赖赖于于数数码码技技术术只只是是因因为为他他们们已已经经习习惯惯于于这这项项技技术术。
28、Her eyes quickly _ _ _ the dark.她的眼睛很快适她的眼睛很快适应应了黑暗。了黑暗。got accustomed to9.in spite of 不不顾顾；不管；不管in spite of+n.despite(prep.)+n.in spite of the fact that.(同位同位语语从句从句)(al)though+从句从句(2012山山东东高高考考)In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.尽管有尽管有许许多次邀多次邀请请,他他总总是是谢绝访问谢绝访问牛津牛津(
29、大学大学)。尽管尽管尽管尽管In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health,people still keep on smoking.尽管医生已尽管医生已经经警告警告说说吸烟有害健康吸烟有害健康,人人们还们还是是继续继续吸烟。吸烟。_ _ _ great efforts,we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我尽管我们们做出了巨大努力做出了巨大努力,我我们还们还是没能完成是没能完成计计划。划。In spite of I worked hard,I
30、 still failed.(改改错错)答答案案：of后后加加the fact that或或者者把把I worked hard改改为为my hard work。Inspiteof【点点津津】in spite of为为介介词词短短语语,与与介介词词despite及及regardless of一一样样,其其后后可可跟跟名名词词、代代词词和和动动名名词词,意意义义基基本本相相同同。though,although也有也有“虽虽然然,尽管尽管”之意之意,但它但它们们是是连词连词,后面后面应应接句子。接句子。10.take risks(a risk)冒冒险险(1)at risk处处于危于危险险之中之中at
31、 all risks=at any risk无无论论冒什么冒什么险险,无无论论如何如何at the risk of doing sth.冒着冒着的危的危险险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着冒着的的风险风险(2)risk ones life冒生命危冒生命危险险risk doing sth.冒冒险险做某事做某事Never put your family at risk.绝对绝对不要不要让让你的家人你的家人处处于危于危险险之中。之中。He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in th
32、e cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危他冒着失去自己生命的危险险,在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。The war broke out,and many innocent people were _ _ _ _ losing their lives.战战争爆争爆发发了了,许许多无辜的民众多无辜的民众处处于失去生命的危于失去生命的危险险之中。之中。They knew they risked _ _ by the enemy.他他们们知道他知道他们们冒着被冒着被敌敌人逮捕的危人逮捕的危险险。at therisk ofbeingarrested11.get into陷入；
33、染上陷入；染上(坏坏习惯习惯)Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是一个有哪怕是一个有经验经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。的登山者也可能陷入困境。It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it.负债负债容易容易还债难还债难。When she thought she had lost the tickets,she got into a panic.想到自己把票想到自己把票丢丢了了,她十分惊慌。她十分惊慌。Be patient.Dont get into a tempe
34、r over such a matter.忍着点。忍着点。别为别为了了这这么一点小事么一点小事发发火。火。He got into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.由于好奇由于好奇,他染上了吸毒的坏他染上了吸毒的坏习惯习惯。【归纳归纳】完成以下短完成以下短语语get into _ 陷入困境；惹上麻陷入困境；惹上麻烦烦get into _ 负债负债累累累累get into _ 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌get into _ 大大发发脾气脾气get into _ 养成养成/染上染上的坏的坏习惯习惯 troubledebta panica temperthe
35、 habit of【高考高考链链接接】(2012江江西西高高考考)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come into B.gone into C.got into D.run into【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意:我我已已养养成成了了在在放放学学回回家家的的路路上上看看望望祖祖父父母母的的习习惯惯。get into the habit of意意为为“养养成成的的习习惯惯”,是是固固定定搭搭配配。其其他他选选项项和和the habit of
36、 不不构构成短语搭配。成短语搭配。12.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你你妈妈妈妈告告诉诉我我,你你许许久久之之前前已已经经开开始始吸吸烟烟了了,而而且且现现在在你你觉觉得得很很难难把它戒掉。把它戒掉。该该句句中中“finding it difficult to give it up”为为固固定定句句式式,即即“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+宾宾语语补补足足语语(adj
37、./n.)+to do”,该该句式中句式中,it为为形式形式宾语宾语,to do不定式作真正的不定式作真正的宾语宾语。We find it difficult to arrive there on time.我我们发现们发现很很难难按按时时到那里。到那里。Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.手手势势使得听众容易理解他的演使得听众容易理解他的演讲讲。I dont think _ _ _ _ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.我我认为认为到
38、英国去旅行没必要到英国去旅行没必要带汉带汉英英词词典。典。No matter how busy he is,he makes _ _ _ _ _ at least 20 minutes a day.不管多么忙不管多么忙,他他习惯习惯每天看每天看书书至少至少20分分钟钟。itnecessary to bringit arule to read【高考高考链链接接】(2011天天津津高高考考)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A.it B.this C.that D.one【解解析析】选选A。考考查查代代词词it的的用用法法。
39、句句意意：我我们们感感到到使使我我们们的的国国家家变变得得更更好好是是我我们们的的责责任任。句句中中使使用用了了“feel+it+宾宾语语补补足足语语+to do”句句式式,其其中中it为为形形式式宾宾语语,真真正正的的宾宾语语是是不不定定式式短短语语to make our country a better place。故选。故选A。13.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此我的确希望如此,因因为为我盼着你也能像我一我盼着你也能像我一样样活得健康活得健康长长寿。寿
40、。(1)该该句中句中,“I do hope so”为为一种特殊形式的一种特殊形式的强强调调。“do/does/did动动词词原原形形”表表示示强强调调,意意为为“确确实实,的的确确”,用用来来加加强强谓语动词谓语动词的的语语气气,但必但必须须符合以下条件：符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子是肯定句；句子的句子的时态为时态为一般一般现现在在时时或一般或一般过过去去时时。He did go home yesterday.他昨天确他昨天确实实回家了。回家了。Do be quiet!务务必安静！必安静！(2)该该句句中中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为为比比
41、较较结结构构,其其句式句式为为“asadj.a/ann.as.”意意为为“和和一一样样”。I have read as interesting a book as you have read.我我读读的的书书和你和你读读的的书书一一样样有趣。有趣。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这这个年个年轻轻人希望和他人希望和他爷爷爷爷一一样过简样过简朴的生活。朴的生活。I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his.我我买买不起像他的一不起像他的一样样昂昂贵贵的汽的汽车车。as expensive a car
42、as1.abuse n.&vt.滥滥用；虐待；用；虐待；谩骂谩骂abuse ones power 滥滥用用职权职权abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒酗酒/嗜毒嗜毒The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.滥滥用能源会用能源会给给我我们们的后代的后代带带来可怕的未来。来可怕的未来。He was abused in the Press.他受到新他受到新闻闻界的界的谩骂谩骂。According to the latest law,parents are not allowed to _ _ _.根据最新的法
43、律根据最新的法律,家家长长不被允不被允许许虐待儿童。虐待儿童。abusetheir children2.feel like(doing)想要想要(做做)I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里在寒冷的冬天里,我喜我喜欢欢每个晚上都喝杯每个晚上都喝杯热热茶。茶。I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music.我喜我喜欢欢躺在床上听音躺在床上听音乐乐。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语would like to do sth.
44、_prefer to do sth._would rather do.than do._prefer doing(sth.)to doing(sth.)_enjoy doing sth._想要做某事想要做某事更喜更喜欢欢做某事做某事宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做喜喜欢欢/乐乐意做某事意做某事.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.After a _ week of work,all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently
45、under _.(stress)2.Playing computer games is highly _.Once you get _ to it,you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now,Henry,one of my classmates,is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)stressfulstressedstressaddictiveaddictedaddiction3.As a _,he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge
46、)4.Doing any _ thing will be protected in China,while doing anything _ will be punished.(legal)5.The son was _ to hurt his old brother in such a _ way and came to beg his pardon.(shame)judgejudgementjudgeslegalillegalashamedshameful6.Some songs by Zhou Jielun cannot be _ by us.To some old people,the
47、y are completely beyond _.So their grandchildren have to explain the songs in a more _ way to them.(comprehend)7.He was _ at the _ result.(disappoint)8.My uncle is a _ man full of _.He likes doing all kinds of exercise to _ himself.(strength)comprehendedcomprehensioncomprehensivedisappointeddisappoi
48、ntingstrongstrengthstrengthen.用方框中所用方框中所给给短短语语的适当形式填空的适当形式填空due to;get accustomed to;feel ashamed of;decide on;feel like;in spite of;take risks;get into;be addicted to;reach for1.“Have you _ a date for your wedding?”the girls mother asked her.2.Happiness is a choice._ it at the moment it appears.3.D
49、ont let yourself _ bad habits.4.It will be a long time before you _ the local food.decided onReach forget intoget accustomed to5.One cannot be successful in business unless he is willing to _.6.The child _ computer games,which makes his parents very worried.7._ repeated failures,he kept on until he
50、succeeded.8.It was reported that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weather.9.Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper?10.She _ losing face in public.take risksis addicted toIn spite ofdue tofeel likefeels ashamed of.话题话题写作写作 先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语,然后然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.吸吸烟烟是