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1、Book6Unit3Ahealthylife语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.stressn.压力vt.强调教材原句教材原句stress压力语境应用语境应用语法填空语法填空Thebossalways stresses(stress)theimportanceofgettingalongwithothers.Althoughhehasbeen under financialstress,hestillkeepscalmandtreatshisworkerswell.Inaddition,heputsstress on reading.写作微练写作微练我完全赞同苏珊的观点:对于一个好的礼物,我们应当
2、重视送礼者的心意而不是它的价格。I support Susans opinion completely that as for a good gift,we ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price.我想强调的是,我们必须适当地使用网上投票。(2016江苏书面表达)What I want to stress is that we must make proper use of Internet voting.用法点拨用法点拨(1)understress在压力之下reduce/relievestress缓解压力la
3、y/putstressonsth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性stresstheneedfor强调对的需求stressthat.强调(2)stressedadj.焦虑的;紧张的(3)stressfuladj.有压力的2.effectn.作用;影响教材原句教材原句WhenIwasyoung,Ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年轻时,我不太了解吸烟的危害。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Iwonderwhether/ifthedrughasaneffect on peopleshealth.单句改错单句改
4、错Iamwritingtotellyouthatthefinlessporpoiseisbecomingextinctbecausehumansactivitieshaveabadeffectwiththem.withon写作微练写作微练我们真诚地希望政府立即采取有效措施来阻止污染恶化。We sincerely hope that the government will take effective measures immedia-tely to prevent the pollution from be coming worse.我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(2016北京
5、书面表达)The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.用法点拨用法点拨(1)haveaneffecton对产生影响takeeffect生效comeintoeffect开始实施ofnoeffect没有效果的beineffect在实施中,有效(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)effectivelyadv.有效地(4)affectvt.影响;打动3.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的教材原句教材原句Yousee,duringadolescence
6、Ialsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Myfatherisaddicted to smoking,whichhasabadeffectonhishealth.Frommypointofview,itsnotwiseforustobeaddictedto playing(play)withsmartphones.Myparentshelpedmefightmydrug addiction(addict).Mybrothertookupskiing3year
7、sagoandhefounditquite addictive(addict).单句改错单句改错Itworriedusthathewasaddictedwithviolentvideogames.withto写作微练写作微练这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心。The student is addicted to computer games,which makes his parents very anxious.用法点拨用法点拨(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于;对上瘾(2)addictn.吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人(3)addicti
8、onn.瘾;入迷;嗜好(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的4.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句教材原句Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟,不要感到羞愧。语境应用语境应用用shameful或ashamed填空Iwas ashamed tocheatbecauseIrealizedthatitwas shameful tocheatintheexam.写作微练写作微练真可惜!你竟然考试不及格。What a shame/pity!You should have failed in t
9、he exam.真遗憾你不来参加明天的晚会。否则我们就可以见面了。Its a shame/pity that you wont attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we will see each other.用法点拨用法点拨(1)be/feelashamedof因感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen.羞愧;羞耻Itsashame/pitythat.真让人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜!联想联想shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表语。1.dueto由于;因为教材原句教材原句Ith
10、inkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,一定是因为我的健康的生活。语境应用语境应用同义句转换同义句转换Theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffbecausetheweatherwasverybad.Theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffdue to/owing to/because of/on account of/as a result of thebadweather.Thereasonwhytheopeningceremonyhadtobeputo
11、ffwas that the weather was very bad.Itwasduetothebadweather that the opening ceremony had to be put off.The weather(being)very bad(独立主格),theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoff.单句翻译单句翻译Thenexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗他们应得的钱付给他们
12、了吗?用法点拨用法点拨beduetodosth.预计做某事duetosth.归因于某事beduetosb.应支付给某人;应给予某人bedueforsth.应该得到某物2.becomeaccustomedto习惯于教材原句教材原句Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就意味着一段时间之后,你的身体习惯了尼古丁在里边。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Accustomedto climbing(climb)mountains,theyhadnodifficultyreach-ingthetopof
13、itinthreemonths.Theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyle to whichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.ThestudentsfromEuropewillspendseveralmonthsaccustoming themselves tothelifeinChina.单句改错单句改错SofarIhavebeenaccustomedtoliveinthenewneighborhood.liveliving写作微练写作微练在怀特先生的帮助下,我很快习惯了大学生活。With the help
14、of Mr.White,I was accustomed to the college life soon.用法点拨用法点拨(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使习惯;使适应accustomoneself/sb.tosth.使自己/某人习惯于某事助动词助动词do对谓语的强调及比较级结构对谓语的强调及比较级结构教材原句教材原句IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如
15、此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。语境应用语境应用一句多译一句多译我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的房子。(每空一词)Ourneighbourshouseis as big as ours.Ourneighbourhasahouse as big as ours.Ourneighbourhas as big a house as ours.写作微练写作微练如果你有一份工作,务必全力以赴地去做。If you have a job,do devote yourself to it.单句改错单句改错Yourauntdidcameheretoseeyouyesterday.camecomeMybrotherisasmorehard-workingastudentasyoursister.去掉去掉more用法点拨用法点拨(1)句中do是对谓语动词hope的强调,意为“确实;的确”。“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,用来加强谓语动词的语气。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as.,意为“和一样的一个”。as.as句型可用于两种情况:as+adj./adv.+as.前面的as直接和形容词或副词连用,意为“和一样”。as+adj.+a/an+n.+as.前面的as应先接形容词再接不定冠词加可数名词单数形式,意为“和一样的一个”。