《人教版高考英语一轮课件：必修4 unit 4 body language.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高考英语一轮课件：必修4 unit 4 body language.ppt（67页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4Body languagev真题呈现v2013安徽高考假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。v内容主要包括：v1遵守交通法规；v2注意举止文明。v注意：v1词数120左右；v2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；v3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；v4短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。v素材储备v好词v1obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则v2regardless of无视，不管，不顾v3be eager to do sth.渴望做某事v4instead of而不是v5
2、all the time一直v6throw away扔掉v7create a harmonious society创建和谐社会v好句v1.Although all of us know that we should obey the traffic rules in the street,some people still ignore traffic rules to save some time.尽管我们都知道应该遵守交通规则，但是为了节约时间，一些人仍无视规则。v2.It is high time that we should mind our own behavior in publi
3、c places to create a harmonious society.为了构建和谐社会，我们真应该注意自己在公共场所的言行。v审题要点v审体裁：v本篇属于夹叙夹议的短文，但叙述内容偏多。v审人称和时态：v试题要求考生以第一人称来写一篇短文，其中描述目前现状和自我情况介绍部分用一般现在时态，表明自己打算和决心的内容可用将来时态。v审要点：v遵守交通规则和举止文明的具体细节应结合自身情况详细介绍。v写作模板v目前人们在公共场合和出行时的一些不文明行为：vNowadays its not surprising to see.vThese days,breaking traffic rule
4、s and littering are.v在上学路上我的做法：vWhen I am on my way to school,I will.vIll keep to the right and.v我的建议：vI believe all of us should.vI hope.01 基础回顾感悟v1._vi.&vt.迎接；问候_n.迎接；问候；招呼v2._vt.代表；象征_n.代表(人士)v3._n.社团；联系；联想_v.把联系起来v4._vt.保护；保卫_n.防御；保卫v5._adj.主要的_n.大部分，大多数v6._vt.误解；误会_n.误解；误会v7._adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地_ad
5、j.真实的_n.真理v8._n.怒气；怒火_adj.生气的v9._adj.主观的_n.主题；对象v答案v1.greet;greeting2.represent;representative3.association;associate4.defend;defence5.major;majority 6.misunderstand;misunderstanding7.truly;true;truth 8.anger;angry9.subjective;subjectv1.保卫以免受_v2.相反地 _v3.很可能；有希望 _v4.总的来说；通常 _v5.舒适；快活；自由自在 _v6.丢脸 _v7.
6、背对；背弃 _v8.以为基础 _v9.小心 _v答案v1.defend against2.on the contrary3.be likely to4.in general5.at ease6.lose face7.turn ones back to 8.be based on9.watch/look outv1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。v句式
7、分析：to arrive为不定式作后置定语。v句式仿写：袁晓超是在16届亚运会上获得金牌的第一位运动员。vYuan Xiaochao was the first athlete_in the 16th Asian Games.v2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。v句式分析：nor位于句首，引
8、起部分倒装。v句式仿写：我想参加这个讨论，但是如果你不参加，我也不参加。vId love to join in the discussion but if you dont，_.v3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。v句式分析：be likely to do sth.很可能做
9、某事。v句式仿写：在大家庭成长的孩子很可能与其他人相处得更好。vChildren,who grow up in a large family,_get along well with others.v答案v1.to win the gold medal2.nor shall I3.are more likely to02 考点分层细解v归纳拓展vrepresent sb.as/to be.宣称某人为；把某人描绘成vrepresent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事vrepresent oneself as/to be.自称是v语境助记vThe President was r
10、epresented at the ceremony by the Vicepresident.v副总统代表总统出席了这次庆典。vHe represents himself as a friend of the President.v他自称是总统的朋友。vYou must represent the danger to them.v你们必须告诉他们危险所在。v关键一点vrepresent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为：represent sth.to sb.或represent to sb.sth.。类似的单词还有：explain,guarantee,
11、relate等。v新题型演练vHe is not the kind of person that_ _(represent)in the comedy.In life,he is serious and conserved(保守的)v答案：is representedv解析：句意：他并不是剧中所描写的那样的人，生活中他是严肃、保守的。先行词与represent构成被动关系。v归纳拓展v(1)curious adj.好奇的vbe curious about 对感到好奇vbe curious to do sth.渴望做v(2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇vmeet/sati
12、sfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心vwith curiosity 好奇地v语境助记vPeople often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple because were curious.摘录于2013天津卷阅读表达v人们经常问我们为什么去遥远的地方，例如火星。我的答案非常简单，因为我们好奇。vIm curious to know what has happened to him.v我极想知道他发生了什么事。vThe boy opened the case out of curio
13、sity.v出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。v新题型演练vI _ _ _(curiously)this book shes supposed to be writing.v答案：am curious aboutv解析：“我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇”，be curious about“对好奇”。v归纳拓展v(1)approach sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈v (商量、交涉)vbe approaching 快到了vwith.approaching 随着的临近v(2)the approach of 即将到达vmake approaches to sb.设法接近某人vapp
14、roach to (做某事的)方法v语境助记vThe approach of winter brings cold weather.v冬天的来临带来了寒冷的空气。vThe time for graduation is approaching.v毕业的日子即将来临。vThey made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.v他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。v关键一点v(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。v(2)表示“的方法”的搭配有：vth
15、e approach to(doing)sth.vthe way to do/of(doing)sth.vthe means of(doing)sth.vthe method of(doing)sth.v(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。v新题型演练vBecause I have a certain serious air about me,its difficult for others who dont know me well to_(接近)me.v答案：approachv解析：句意：因为我看起来有那么点严
16、肃，不是很了解我的人会觉得我难以接近。approach“接近；靠近”，符合句意。v归纳拓展v(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.v保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)vdefend oneself against sth.为自己辩护v(2)in defence(of.)为了保卫()vin sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下v语境助记vHe has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.v他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。vAll our officers are t
17、rained to defend themselves against knife attack.v我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。vIs there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?v难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？v词语辨析defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全The sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance to the building.
18、We must protect the children from harm.We shall defend our country,whatever cost may be.v新题型演练vProperty insurance helps you to_ _(defend)natural disasters,in front of which humans appear too small.v答案：defend againstv解析：句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。defend against“抵御”。v归纳拓展vsb./sth.be(not)likely t
19、o do很有可能(不)做某事vIt is likely that.很可能v语境助记vShe is the most likely student to win the prize.v她是最有希望得奖的学生。vIm likely to be very busy tomorrow.vIt is likely that I will be very busy tomorrow.v明天我可能很忙。v词语辨析likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语It is likely that.或sb.sth.is likely to.possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望
20、很小的意味。不能用人作主语It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或 It is possible that.probableprobable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能以人作主语Its probable that.不能用Its probable for sb.to do这一结构。v新题型演练vStudies show that people are more _(可能)to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long ho
21、urs.v答案：likely v解析：句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们的背部更有可能会出问题。根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人，可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构；probable的主语只能是物。而likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。v归纳拓展v(1)general knowledge 常识vas a general rule 一般而言；通常v(2)generally(speaking)总体而言；一般而言v(3)on the whole 总的来说vin a word 总之vin short 简言之v语境助记vGenerally spea
22、king,we enjoyed the trip.v总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。vIn short,they gave him no peace day or night.v简而言之，他们使他日夜不得安宁。v新题型演练v_ _(总的来说)，its a great movie.v答案：In general/Generally speakingv解析：in general“一般地，大体上”。v归纳拓展v(1)with ease轻易地，毫不费力地vfeel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松vput/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松、松驰vtake ones ease
23、 休息，轻松一下v(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人v语境助记vWhen you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.v当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。vCan I ease you of your burden?v我能减轻你的负担吗？v关键一点vat ease“安闲地；舒适地”相当于comfortable;with ease“容易地”，相当于easily，其意义相反的短语为with great effort。v新题型演练vThe boy didnt f
24、eel completely_ _(舒适)when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.v答案：at easev解析：句意：当这名男孩被要求当着全班的面唱一首流行歌曲时，他感到不自在。at ease“舒适，快活，自由自在”。v归纳拓展v(1)save ones face挽回面子vmake a face 做个鬼脸v(2)be faced with 面对v(3)face to face 面对面vin the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)v语境助记vHe said that,he would never do i
25、t,because to do so would lose face.v他说他永远不会这样做，因为这样做会很丢脸。vEven if theyve often talked to each other on the telephone，theyve never met each other face to face.v虽然他们经常在电话上谈话，但从来没有见过面。v新题型演练vDont be afraid of_ _(丢脸)when others point out your shortcomings in public.v答案：losing facev解析：句意：当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时，
26、不要怕丢面子。lose face“丢脸”。vThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.v第一个到来的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱丽娅史密斯。v归纳拓展v中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。句中to arrive作后置定语，修饰被序数词限定的中心词person。v语境助记vMo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in
27、 Literature.v莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。vChina has thus become the first country to develop a vaccine strain against H7N9.v中国因此成为第一个研制出H7N9疫苗的国家。v关键一点v若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。v新题型演练vAs members of British team,they were the first_ _(make)it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.v答案：to makev解析：不定式作后置定语修饰the first。03 限时规范特训谢谢观看！