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1、高考总复习英语(北师大版)模块模块4Unit 12Culture Shock基础再现基础再现 基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1brief(adj.)_2minority(n.)_3expectation(n.)_4physician(n.)_5tasty(adj.)_6northeast(n.)_简短的简短的少数少数期待期待内科医生内科医生好味道的好味道的东北东北基础再现7manners(n.)_8informal(adj.)_9hankerchief(n.)
2、_10blanket(n.)_11earthquake(n.)_12major(adj.)_礼貌礼貌非正式的非正式的手帕，纸巾手帕，纸巾毯子毯子地震地震主要的；主修的主要的；主修的基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1道歉道歉(vi.)_2表明表明(vt.)_3好奇的好奇的(adj.)_4谦虚的谦虚的(adj.)_5熟悉的熟悉的(adj.)_6出口，输出出口，输出(vt.)_7不公平的不公平的(adj.)_apologizeindicatecuriousmodestfamiliarexportunfair基础再现8低语，耳语低语，耳语(vi.)_9预习预习(n.)_10原谅原谅(vt.)_11
3、盯着盯着(vi.)_12小心的小心的(adj.)_whisperpreviewforgivestarecautious.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1道歉，认错道歉，认错(n.)_道歉道歉(vi.)_2增加，增加物增加，增加物(n.)_增加，补充增加，补充(vt.)_追加的，附加性的追加的，附加性的(adj.)_3大半，大多数大半，大多数(n.)_主要的；较大的；主修的主要的；较大的；主修的(adj.)_少数少数(n.)_apologyapologizeadditionaddadditionalmajoritymajorminority基础再现4好奇地好奇地(adv.)
4、_好奇心强烈的，奇怪的好奇心强烈的，奇怪的(adj.)_好奇心好奇心(n.)_5伤害伤害(vt.)_伤害，伤口伤害，伤口(n.)_6期待的事物，预期期待的事物，预期(n.)_期待，预料期待，预料(vt.)_curiouslycuriouscuriosityinjureinjuryexpectationexpect基础再现7非正式的非正式的(adj.)_正式的正式的(adj.)_8到达到达(n.)_到达到达(vi.)_9礼貌礼貌(n.)_方式；态度方式；态度(n.)_10出口，输出出口，输出(vt.)_(反义词反义词)进口，输进进口，输进(vt.)_informalformal arrivala
5、rrivemannersmannerexportimport基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1Hold your knife and fork in this _And its bad _ to hold them like that man at table.(manner)2_ enough，the strangers _ behavior didnt arouse Toms _(curious)3 Strangely enough，the Prime Minister made a _ speech on such an _ occa
6、sion.It was rare for him to do so.(formal)mannermannersCuriouslycuriouscuriosityformal/informalinformal/formal基础再现4Tom _ to Mary for his breaking her glasses，and Mary accepted his _(apology)5He finally _ in Beijing after a flight of three days.We were all pleased at his _(arrive)6The _ of students i
7、n this class chose English as their _ subject，while only a _ of them chose math.(major)7Japan _ electrical appliances to Europe but _ wood from Canada.(export/import)apologizedapologyarrivedarrivalmajoritymajorminorityexportsimports基础再现8His son always falls short of his _He _ too much of his son.(ex
8、pect)9He was badly _ in the accident and he suffered severe _ to his legs.(injure)10“We need some _ information in _ to the information on hand.”he _(add)expectationsexpectsinjuredinjuryadditionaladditionadded.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1因为某事向某人道歉因为某事向某人道歉_2埋埋头于做某事头于做某事_3避免做某事避免做某事_4坚持要做某事坚持要做某事_5支
9、付得起支付得起_6结束；制止某事结束；制止某事_make an apology to sb.for sth.get down to doing sth.avoid doing sth.insist on doing sth.afford to do e to an end基础再现7对对喜欢喜欢_8归功于归功于_9与与不同不同_10属于属于_11与与相反相反_be fond ofowe to differ frombelong to on the contrary u活学活用活学活用基础再现根根据据括括号号中中的的解解释释，从从课课文文中中找找出出恰恰当当的的短短语语完完成成下下列列句子。句子。
10、1My car broke down on the road，so he _(free ride)home.2He has _(be accustomed to)going out for a walk after supper.3The car _(be the property of)my uncle.4You should _ his advice _(consider.carefully)gave me a liftgot used tobelongs totakeseriously基础再现5If you have to leave tomorrow，I will _(go to a
11、railway station，airport etc.to say goodbye to sb.)at the airport.6_(be opposite to)his doctors advice，he went swimming.7He has _(a lot of)good friends to whom he can turn while in trouble.8I _ _(like)making friends.see you offContrary toloads ofam fond of基础再现9Although he was ill，he _(demand forceful
12、ly)finishing his task.10There is a label_(be fastened to)each piece of luggage.insisted onattached to.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅阅读读课课文文，然然后后按按照照课课文文内内容容在在空空格格处处填填入入一一个个适适当当的的词词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。To avoid getting 1._(confuse)about the British tipping system，you need to check y
13、our bill to see if a tip 2._(include)or not.3._it isnt，I suggest leaving 10%of the bill 4._the waiter or waitress5._a bit more if the service is good.Talking of money itsconfusedis includedIfforeven基础再现really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those
14、 6._ you come.I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.We can wander 7._the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with 8._breakfast!I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick!And dont forget
15、9._warm coat!It can get pretty cold and 10._(fog)in this country.beforethroughourafoggy基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵礼礼貌貌对对人人际际关关系系的的和和谐谐起起着着很很大大的的作作用用，但但是是不不同同的的国国家家对对于于礼礼貌貌的的理理解解却却大大不不相相同同。例例如如印印度度人人摇摇头头表表示示同同意意，点点头头表表示示不不同同意意；日日本本人人见见面面就就喜喜欢欢鞠鞠躬躬而而不不是是握握手手。因因此此，在在一一个个国国家家被被认认为为是是有有礼礼貌貌的的人人，可可能能在在另另一一个个国
16、国家家被被认认为为是是无无礼礼甚甚至至是是粗粗暴暴的的。所所以以，我我们们都都要要入入乡乡随随俗俗。一一般般情情况况下下，发发达达国国家家的的风风俗俗习习惯惯更更加加容容易易影影响响世世界界人人民民，更更加容易被接受。加容易被接受。基础再现_Good manners are very important for good interpersonal relation，but what counts as good manners differ from country to country.For example，Indians nod their heads to mean disagree
17、ment and shake their heads to mean agreement，Japanese people like bowing to others at the first meeting.As a result，a person considered to be polite in one country might be considered impolite and even rude in another.So we should do as the Romans do when in a new country.Generally speaking，social c
18、ustoms of a developed country is more likely to influence the world and thus are more easily accepted.考点整合考点整合 基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1owe vt.欠欠(债债)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合owe sth.to sb.for sth.owe sb.sth.欠债；欠欠债；欠人情；归功于人情；归功于请请比比较较：owing to，because of，due to，thanks to，o
19、n account of，as a result of。(1)owing to“由由于于，因因为为”，作作表表语语或或状状语语。例例如：如：Owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将终止。由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将终止。考点整合(2)because of“由于，因为由于，因为”，作状语。例如：，作状语。例如：Because of these，he failed.由于这些事情，他失败了。由于这些事情，他失败了。(3)due to“由由于于，因因为为”，作作表表语语或或状状语语，不不可
20、可放放于于句句首。例如：首。例如：The flight was cancelled due to the fog.航班因为大雾而停航。航班因为大雾而停航。(4)on account of“由于，因为由于，因为”，作状语。例如：，作状语。例如：We stayed inside on account of the rain.因为下雨我们就待在室内。因为下雨我们就待在室内。考点整合 (5)as a result of“由于，因为由于，因为”，作状语。例如，作状语。例如：I arrived late as a result of the heavy traffic.因为交通拥挤，我迟到了因为交通拥挤，
21、我迟到了。(6)thanks to“多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏”，作状语。例如，作状语。例如：Thanks to his help，I passed the exam.多亏他的帮助我才能通过考试多亏他的帮助我才能通过考试。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I owe you 30 pounds_milk and potatoes.(2)He still_(欠我欠我80美元美元)for my work.(3)_(因因 为为 下下 雨雨)，we couldnt come.(4)多亏有了你我才能活下来。多亏有了你我才能活下来。I_that I am still alive.u即学即练即学即练for
22、owes me$80Owing to/Because of the rainowe it to you考点整合(5)我的成功应该归功于我的老师。我的成功应该归功于我的老师。I_my teachers.owe my success to考点整合2absorb vt.吸收吸收(take or suck in)；全神贯注；全神贯注归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合absorb sb./ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 absorb heat/light 吸收热量吸收热量/光光 be absorbed by 被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸收所吸收 be absorbed in 专心致志于
23、，全神贯注于专心致志于，全神贯注于考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。Black walls _ during the day.(2)这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。The cream is easily _ the skin.(3)她好像完全被这本书迷住了。她好像完全被这本书迷住了。She seemed totally _ her book.u即学即练即学即练absorb a lot of heatabsorbed byabsorbed in考点整合(4)拐角处的那个人吸引了我的注意力。拐角处的那个人吸引了我的注意力。
24、The man in the corner _absorbed my attention考点整合3exchange vt.&n交换交换归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合in exchange for以以交换，作为交换，作为的交换的交换exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物和某人交换某物exchange A for B用用A换换Bexchange ideas/views/opinions交换意见交换意见exchange experience交流经验交流经验考点整合u即学即练即学即练完成下列句子完成下列句子。(1)你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。You ca
25、n _ your currency _ dollars in the hotel.(2)如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。出来。I will type your report if you will babysit_exchangeforin exchange考点整合(3)中国的许多学校和外国的学校进行了交流。中国的许多学校和外国的学校进行了交流。Many schools in China _ foreign schools.(4)他和我交换了书包。他和我交换了书包。He _do exchanges withexchanged his
26、 bag with me考点整合4request n&vt.请求请求归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合 requestn./pron.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 request sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人做要求某人做(不做不做)某事某事 Its requested that.要求要求(从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气)at the request of sb./at sb.s request在某人的要求下在某人的要求下request for sth.要求得到某物要求得到某物 by request按要求按要求考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。
27、(1)他要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。他要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。He _ that no one _ of her decision.(2)我只要求你好好学习。我只要求你好好学习。All I _ is that you _ hard.(3)我是应你的要求而来的。我是应你的要求而来的。I came _u即学即练即学即练requested(should)be toldrequest of(should)studyat your request (4)牛奶生产厂家不得添加三聚氰胺。牛奶生产厂家不得添加三聚氰胺。Those factories producing milk _ to add an
28、y melamine.(5)We request him to help us while we are in trouble.(句句型转换型转换)_(6)Her request_money was turned down考点整合are requested notWe request that he should help us while we are in trouble.forIts requested that he should help us while we are in trouble.考点整合5familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的归纳
29、拓展归纳拓展考点整合sth.be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的某物对某人来说是熟悉的sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉某人对某物熟悉考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我我熟熟悉悉这这个个城城镇镇的的每每一一个个角角落落，因因为为我我已已在在此此住住了近了近10年。年。Im familiar _ every corner of the town，because I have lived here for nearly ten years.(2)大多数孩子都熟悉这本书。大多数孩子都熟悉这本书。The book is familiar_ m
30、ost children.u即学即练即学即练withto考点整合(3)我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。I am not very familiar _ botanical names.(4)This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.(句句型型转换转换)I am very _ this nursery rhyme.withfamiliar with考点整合6lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的有生气的，活泼的，热闹的归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合alive adj.活活着着的的，在在世世的的(作作表表语语、补补语语、后后置置定
31、定语语)living adj.活着的，有生命的活着的，有生命的(作前置定语和表语作前置定语和表语)live adj.&adv.活活的的(只只能能在在动动物物前前面面作作定定语语)；现现场直播场直播the living 活着的人活着的人(与与the dead相对相对)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She is a_child and popular with everyone.(2)Mr.Wang was still_after the powerful earthquake.(3)More than 10，000 people were buried_during the eart
32、hquake.(4)He is the best_pianist.(5)There is no_fish in this pool.u即学即练即学即练livelyalive/livingalivelivinglive/living.重点短语重点短语考点整合1see.off(去车站、机场等去车站、机场等)给给(某人某人)送行；赶走送行；赶走归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合see sth.through 看穿，识破；进行到底看穿，识破；进行到底 see sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过帮助某人渡过see to sb./sth.处理处理(某事某事)；照顾，关照；照顾，关照(某人某人)see to
33、it that 确保；务必使确保；务必使seeing that 鉴于，因为鉴于，因为 考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I _ him _ at the airport yesterday.(2)Her courage and good humor _(让让她挺了过来她挺了过来)(3)The door is broken，and we will have to get it _(4)Whatever happens，we will _ the struggle _u即学即练即学即练sawoffsaw her throughseen toseethrough考点整合(5)_ he say
34、s so，it must be true.(6)Would you _ the children get a hot meal after their swim?Seeing thatsee to it that考点整合2be attached to 依恋，喜爱；附属于依恋，喜爱；附属于归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合attach vt.贴上，系上；使依附，使附属贴上，系上；使依附，使附属attached adj.依恋的；附加的依恋的；附加的总结下列句中总结下列句中attach及其搭配的意思和用法。及其搭配的意思和用法。(1)I attached a label to each bag.(把把系系/缚
35、缚/附在附在之上之上)(2)I attach great importance to this research.(认认为为有有重重要要性性/意义意义/价值价值/分量分量)attach vt.贴上，系上；使依附，使附属贴上，系上；使依附，使附属attached adj.依恋的；附加的依恋的；附加的考点整合总结下列句中总结下列句中attach及其搭配的意思和用法及其搭配的意思和用法。(1)I attached a label to each bag.(把把系系/缚缚/附附在在之之上上)(2)I attach great importance to this research.(认认为为有有重重要
36、性要性/意义意义/价值价值/分量分量)(3)You will be attached to this department until the end of the year.(使隶属于使隶属于)(4)Weve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move.(依恋依恋/爱慕爱慕/留恋某人或某物留恋某人或某物)(5)The middle school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(附属于附属于)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他们在协议上附加了一些条件。他们在协议上
37、附加了一些条件。They have _ a number of conditions _the agreements.(2)你认为他说的话重要吗？你认为他说的话重要吗？Do you _ what he said?(3)我从没有见过两个人如此如胶似漆。我从没有见过两个人如此如胶似漆。Ive never seen two people so_u即学即练即学即练attachedtoattach any importance toattached to each other考点整合3insist on(doing)sth.坚持坚持/主张做某事主张做某事归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合表示表示“坚持坚持
38、”的还有的还有persist in，stick to：persist in常指固执己见或坚持不改常指固执己见或坚持不改stick to n./pron.坚坚持持(原原则则、决决定定、计计划划、诺诺言言、意意见见)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他坚持要我跟他一起去。他坚持要我跟他一起去。He_.(2)如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。If you_the law，you will go to prison.(3)我已做出了决定，而且我会坚守这一立场。我已做出了决定，而且我会坚守这一立场。I have made my decision and Im g
39、oing to_u即学即练即学即练insisted on my going with him/insisted that I(should)go with himpersist in breakingstick to it考点整合4forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原谅某人原谅某人(所做的事所做的事)sb.could/might be forgiven for doing sth.某人做了某事是可以理解的某人做了某事是可以理解的ask for/beg forg
40、iveness for请求原谅某事请求原谅某事考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)请原谅他的粗鲁，不过他不是有意的。请原谅他的粗鲁，不过他不是有意的。_ him _ his rudeness，but he did not mean it.(2)请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。_，but I think thats nonsense.(3)她把玻璃打破了，请求原谅。她把玻璃打破了，请求原谅。She _ breaking the glass.u即学即练即学即练ForgiveforPlease forgive me for saying soaske
41、d for forgiveness for考点整合(4)他虽然没有来参加会议但却是可以理解的。他虽然没有来参加会议但却是可以理解的。He _ not going to the meetingcould be forgiven for考点整合5put/bring an end to 结束，终止结束，终止归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合put/bring an end toput/bring.to an end 结束，终止结束，终止了解由了解由end构成的相关短语：构成的相关短语：come to an end 结束结束at an end 结束，终了结束，终了at the end of 在在末，在末，在结尾
42、结尾by the end of 到到为止为止in the end 最后最后考点整合to the end 到底到底without end 没完没了没完没了end(sth.)with sth.以以结束结束end up 最终成为，最后处于最终成为，最后处于考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)When the meeting _，they all rose and left.(2)We were very happy when the quarrel was _(3)Go straight and you will find the hospital _ the road.(4)We must
43、fight _u即学即练即学即练came to an endat an endat the end ofto the end考点整合(5)You must _ this foolish behavior.(6)Im bored because there is trouble _(7)He managed to do it _(8)_ last term，we had learned 5，000 English words.(9)He _ his speech _“Thank you”(10)If he carries on driving like that，he will _ dead.b
44、ring/put an end towithout endin the endBy the end ofendedwithend up.重点句型重点句型考点整合1There is so much here that is different from home.(p.36)这儿的很多事情与国内不一样这儿的很多事情与国内不一样。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合There is so much that.“有有如如此此多多的的”。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，不能省略。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，不能省略。考点整合完成或翻译下列句子。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)有有时时，我我觉觉得得世世间间能能做
45、做的的事事情情太太多多了了，但但是是从从何何下手呢？下手呢？Sometimes，I feel _could be done in the world，but where does one begin?(2)现在与过去很多事情不同了。现在与过去很多事情不同了。_.u即学即练即学即练that there is so much thatThere is so much nowadays that is different from the past考点整合2When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understandi
46、ng certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(p.40)刚刚到到旧旧金金山山时时，有有段段时时间间我我感感到到很很难难理理解解美美国国人人的处事方式。的处事方式。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合have difficulty(in)doing sth.是是固固定定句句型型，意意为为“做做某某事有困难事有困难”。了解其他由。了解其他由difficulty构成的相关短语：构成的相关短语：have some difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难have great/no/little d
47、ifficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有很大做某事有很大/没有没有/几乎没有困难几乎没有困难with difficulty 困难地，艰难地困难地，艰难地考点整合in difficulty 处于困境中处于困境中without difficulty 轻而易举地轻而易举地考点整合完成或翻译下列句子。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)这段时间，他学习有些吃力。这段时间，他学习有些吃力。These days，he _ in catching up with his classmates.(2)毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。_ finding his house.u即学即练即学
48、即练has a difficult time/has some difficultiesThere is no difficulty in考点整合(3)你能想象得到我在比赛中的困难吗？你能想象得到我在比赛中的困难吗？Can you imagine the difficulty I had _the game?(4)我们应该帮助处于困境中的朋友。我们应该帮助处于困境中的朋友。_(in)winningWe should help friends in difficulty.考点整合3I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American frien
49、d Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.(p.40)我我正正在在桌桌旁旁边边吃吃着着甜甜点点边边和和我我的的美美国国朋朋友友贾贾尼尼斯斯说说着话，这时我注意到有人在盯着我们看着话，这时我注意到有人在盯着我们看。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合be doing sth.when.是是固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“正正在在做做这这时时”。在在此此句句型型中中，when是是并并列列连连词词，意意为为“正正在在这这时时，那时那时”。阅读下列句子，总结与阅读下列句子，总结与when搭配的句型。搭配的句型。(1)I was about to
50、 go out when it began to rain.(正正要要做做这时这时)(2)I was on the point of going when she arrived.(正正要要做做这时这时)(3)The machine had not worked for long when it broke down.(做了某事做了某事/还没做某事多久还没做某事多久这时这时)考点整合翻译或完成句子。翻译或完成句子。(1)玛莉刚要起身回家，突然电话铃响了。玛莉刚要起身回家，突然电话铃响了。(两种翻译两种翻译)_(2)She said she and a friend had gone out t