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1、模块模块6Unit 17Laughter.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1agency(n.)_2component(n.)_3tournament(n.)_4psychology(n.)_5queue(vi.)_6acknowledge(vt.)_代理处；经销商代理处；经销商成分，组成部分成分，组成部分锦标赛，联赛锦标赛，联赛心理学心理学排队排队认可，承认认可，承认基础再现7authority(n.)_8figure(n.)_9campaign(n.)_10alongside(prep.)_11string(n.)_12profession(n.)_13anec
2、dote(n.)_权力，权威权力，权威人物人物运动运动在在旁边，与旁边，与并排并排绳，线绳，线职业；专业职业；专业轶事，趣闻轶事，趣闻基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1荒谬的，可笑的荒谬的，可笑的(adj.)_2使相信使相信(vt.)_3提取；收回提取；收回(vt.)_4抵抗，抵制抵抗，抵制(vt.)_5骂，责骂骂，责骂(vt.)_6封，密封封，密封(vt.)_7得到，获得得到，获得(vt.)_ridiculousconvincewithdrawresistscoldsealobtain基础再现8补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿(vt.)_9挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死(vi.)_10协调，和谐协调，和谐(n
3、.)_11延误，延期延误，延期(n.&vt.)_12忽视忽视(vt.)_13完全地，仅仅完全地，仅仅(adv.)_14不顾一切的不顾一切的(adj.)_15故意；不慌不忙地故意；不慌不忙地(adv.)_compensatestarveharmonydelayoverlookpurelydesperatedeliberately.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1做成功，完成做成功，完成(vt.)_功绩，成就功绩，成就(n.)_2逗乐，使逗乐，使(某人某人)笑笑(vt.)_ 快乐的事，娱乐品快乐的事，娱乐品(n.)_ 娱乐的，觉得好笑的娱乐的，觉得好笑的(adj.)_逗人笑的
4、，有乐趣的，好笑的逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的(adj.)_ accomplishaccomplishmentamuseamusementamusedamusing基础再现3协调，和谐协调，和谐(n.)_和谐的，和睦的和谐的，和睦的(adj.)_ 4抵抗，抵制抵抗，抵制(vt.)_抵抗，反抗抵抗，反抗(n.)_ 抵抗的，有抵抗力的抵抗的，有抵抗力的(adj.)_5使惊讶，使惊骇使惊讶，使惊骇(vt.)_令人惊奇的令人惊奇的(adj.)_惊讶的惊讶的(adj.)_惊奇惊奇(n.)_ harmonyharmoniousresistresistanceresistantastonishastonish
5、ingastonishedastonishment基础再现6厌恶的厌恶的(adj.)_使人厌烦使人厌烦(n.&vt.)_感到恶心的，厌烦的感到恶心的，厌烦的(adj.)_ 7不顾一切的；绝望的不顾一切的；绝望的(adj.)_不顾一切地；绝望地不顾一切地；绝望地(adv.)_绝望，不顾一切绝望，不顾一切(n.)_ 8使恐惧使恐惧(vt.)_惊恐的，担惊受怕的惊恐的，担惊受怕的(adj.)_可怕的，可怕的，(某人某人)吓得发抖的吓得发抖的(adj.)_ disgustingdisgustdisgusteddesperatedesperatelydesperationscarescaredscary
6、基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1The _ teacher always uses _ stories to _ his students in his class.Nearly all the students are _ by his teaching style.The _ helps improve their study，of course.(amuse)2 Today we were _ by Tonys _ behavior in the restaurant.In fact what really _ me was tha
7、t the waiter could control his _(astonish)amusingamusingamuseamusedamusementastonishedastonishingastonishedastonishment基础再现3The _ loneliness he felt particularly deep at night almost drove him to _As you know，it was a time for everyone to suffer，helplessly，_(desperate)4This step of building a _ soci
8、ety is in _ with our policy.(harmony)5No one can _ the attraction of the sea in hot weather.That is to say，nobody is _ to swimming in the sea in such hot weather.And swimming in the sea also helps improve body _(resist)desperatedesperationdesperatelyharmoniousharmonyresistresistantresistance基础再现6She
9、 seems to _ nothing.But the company where her husband is working awarded him a golden cup to thank him for his creative _ to it.(accomplish)accomplishaccomplishment.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1忽略忽略的意见的意见_2情绪低落情绪低落_3陷入，困入陷入，困入_4盛装打扮盛装打扮_5编造；弥补编造；弥补_6造成，导致引起造成，导致引起_overlook ones opinionfeel downbe/ge
10、t stuck indress upmake upresult in基础再现7与与有关，涉及有关，涉及_8把把系在系在_9出航；起程出航；起程_10把把奉献给奉献给_11摆脱，处理掉摆脱，处理掉_12四处玩耍四处玩耍_13做鬼脸做鬼脸_be involved intie.toset sail(for)devote.toget rid ofplay aroundpull facesu活学活用活学活用基础再现根根据据括括号号中中的的解解释释，从从课课文文中中找找出出恰恰当当的的短短语语完完成成下下列列句子。句子。1 He went abroad alone _(without worrying a
11、bout)his parents feelings.2They couldnt help_(start laughing suddenly)when a boy made faces.3The boy kept on _(make faces)when the teacher was explaining some difficult questions，which made the teacher very angry.regardless of bursting out laughingpulling faces基础再现4 Everyone agrees that reading alou
12、d will _(be beneficial to)the English learners.5The kind young man will go to help in the hospital _(sometimes)6Tom was so careless that he _(hit)an old man in the street and knocked him down.7Your carelessness _(cause)the failure of the experiment.do good tofrom time to timeran intoresulted in基础再现8
13、_(as a result of)your help，we have finished our work on time.9We must help him _(free oneself from)his bad habit.Thanks toget rid of.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅阅读读课课文文，然然后后按按照照课课文文内内容容在在空空格格处处填填入入一一个个适适当当的的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heat
14、hrow airport.One afternoon，hundreds of 1._(lucky)passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it 2._(cancel)unluckyhad been cancelled基础再现One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers 3._ an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed 4._way to
15、 the front.“I want a first class seat on this flight，now！”demanded the man 5._(anger)The young agent replied politely，“Im sorry sir，but I cant ignore these people.They were here 6._If you could wait your turn，Ill see 7._I can do.”This did not please the man.He yelled 8._ the young girl，so that the p
16、assengers 9._(wait)in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”whenhisangrilyfirstwhatatwaiting基础再现The girl smiled，stood up and spoke loudly，“Attention please!We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW 10._HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identification，please come to the gate.”WHO基础再现
17、.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵以以下下是是日日常常生生活活中中培培养养幽幽默默感感的的小小贴贴士士。请请按按这这些些小小贴贴士士写写一一篇篇短短文文。注注意意连连接接词词的使用。的使用。1重拾微笑，不被压力所压倒。重拾微笑，不被压力所压倒。2被人冒犯，用幽默还击，不报以敌意。被人冒犯，用幽默还击，不报以敌意。3安排愚蠢的计划，打破坏心情。安排愚蠢的计划，打破坏心情。4营造幽默环境，粘贴有趣俗语或谚语。营造幽默环境，粘贴有趣俗语或谚语。基础再现5每周学一个简单的笑话，给周围的人讲。每周学一个简单的笑话，给周围的人讲。_In our daily life,we can cultivate
18、our sense of humour in the following ways.Firstly,it is a good idea if we regain our smile so that we are not overcome by stress.Besides,when offended,it would be better if we respond with humor rather than hostility.Moreover,we are supposed to make a silly plan to break a dark mood.Whats more,it is
19、 suggested that we create a humorous environment by posting funny sayings or signs.In addition,wed better learn one simple joke each week and spread it around.基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1amuse vt.逗乐，使逗乐，使(某人某人)笑笑 基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链
20、链接接归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合amusing adj.引人发笑的；有趣的引人发笑的；有趣的amusement n消遣，娱乐；乐趣消遣，娱乐；乐趣阅读下面的句子，掌握阅读下面的句子，掌握amuse及其相关的用法。及其相关的用法。(1)The teacher amused the children with a story.(amuse sb.by/with sth.“用用取悦取悦/逗乐逗乐”)(2)He amused himself by reading mysteries.(amuse oneself by/with doing sth.“靠靠消遣，解闷消遣，解闷”)考点整合(3)The bo
21、ys are playing cards after class just for amusement(do sth.for amusement“做某事以消遣做某事以消遣”)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。We _ by the comedians antics.(2)体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。Sports and games should not be treated only _(3)他的主要消遣是看小说。他的主要消遣是看小说。His _ is reading novels.u即学即练即
22、学即练were all highly amusedas amusementschief amusement考点整合2resist vt.抵制，抵抗抵制，抵抗归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合resistance n抵抗，反抗，阻力抵抗，反抗，阻力resist(doing)sth.抵制抵制/反抗反抗(干干)某事某事cant resist(doing)sth.无法抗拒无法抗拒/忍不住忍不住(做做)某事某事考点整合翻译或完成下列句子。翻译或完成下列句子。(1)我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。_(2)他发现，要想不买这些书是困难的。他发现，要想不买这些书是困难的。He found it
23、hard to _ these books.(3)感冒削弱了他的抵抗力。感冒削弱了他的抵抗力。A cold has lowered his _u即学即练即学即练I couldnt resist telling him the secret.resist buyingresistance考点整合3delay v延延迟迟，推推延延 n推推延延(不不可可数数)；迟延的时间迟延的时间(可数可数)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合(1)delay可可以以用用作作及及物物动动词词，也也可可以以用用作作不不及及物物动动词词，意思是意思是“拖延，耽搁拖延，耽搁”。常用的短语有：。常用的短语有：delay doing s
24、th.(put off doing sth.)延迟做某事延迟做某事be delayed by.因因而延误而延误注意：注意：delay作动词时后面不能跟不定式。作动词时后面不能跟不定式。(2)delay也可以用作名词，常用短语有：也可以用作名词，常用短语有：without delay立即，毫不耽搁立即，毫不耽搁考点整合a delay of twenty minutes 20分钟的延误分钟的延误ones delay in doing sth.某人延迟做某事某人延迟做某事考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)大雨耽搁了我们的行程。大雨耽搁了我们的行程。The heavy rain _(2)我又迟
25、迟没给你回信。我又迟迟没给你回信。I have again _ your letter.(3)发送货物不得延误。发送货物不得延误。There must _ forwarding the goods.u即学即练即学即练delayed our journeydelayed long in answeringbe no delay in考点整合(4)得知母亲生病的消息，她马上赶回家。得知母亲生病的消息，她马上赶回家。Knowing that her mother was ill，she went back home _without delay考点整合4acknowledge vt.认认可可，承承认
26、认；道道谢谢；告告知知收收到到(信信)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合acknowledge sth./doing sth./that.承认承认acknowledge.to be/as.认为认为是是in acknowledgement of表示对表示对的谢意的谢意It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的考点整合英汉互译。英汉互译。(1)你承不承认你错了？你承不承认你错了？_(2)公司表示已收到你的信。公司表示已收到你的信。_(3)It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter._u即学
27、即练即学即练Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?The company acknowledged your letter.就是她认为你是她的女儿。就是她认为你是她的女儿。考点整合(4)These flowers are a small acknowledgement of your great kindness._这些花是用来对您的恩惠略表心意的。这些花是用来对您的恩惠略表心意的。考点整合5caution n警告；慎重；戒备；吸引人眼球警告；慎重；戒备；吸引人眼球的人或物的人或物 vt.警告；劝告警告；劝告归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合give sb.a
28、 caution for.因因给某人一个警告给某人一个警告by way of caution作为警告；为慎重起见作为警告；为慎重起见a caution to ones friend对友人的告诫对友人的告诫with caution小心地小心地caution sb.for(doing)sth.因做某事警告某人因做某事警告某人caution sb.that提醒某人提醒某人caution sb.to do sth.提醒提醒/告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事caution sb.not to docaution sb.against doing考点整合警告某人不要做警告某人不要做caution sb.aga
29、inst sth.要某人谨防某事要某人谨防某事be cautious of/about对对谨慎，小心谨慎，小心考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)爸爸开车一直十分小心。爸爸开车一直十分小心。Dad always drives _(2)警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。The policeman let the driver off _(3)我警告他不要迟到。我警告他不要迟到。I _ late.u即学即练即学即练with cautionwith a cautioncautioned him not to be/against being考点整合6forbid
30、vt.禁止，阻止禁止，阻止(forbad/forbade，forbidden)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合forbid sb.sth.不让某人不让某人(干干)某事某事forbid(from doing)sth.禁禁止止(做做)某某事事，妨妨碍碍(做做)某某事事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)禁止吸烟，把烟灭掉。禁止吸烟，把烟灭掉。_Put out your cigarette.(2)由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。Lack of time _ at the point.u即
31、学即练即学即练Smoking is forbiddenforbids any further discussion考点整合(3)我的老师不准我上课睡觉（三种翻译）我的老师不准我上课睡觉（三种翻译）My teacher forbade me to sleep in class.My teacher forbade me from sleeping in class.My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.7astonish vt.使惊讶，使大为吃惊使惊讶，使大为吃惊考点整合归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶对某
32、事感到惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 astonishment n惊讶惊讶考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他诧异极了，她居然还在广州。他诧异极了，她居然还在广州。He was _that she was in Guangzhou at all.(2)我对他的无礼感到惊讶。我对他的无礼感到惊讶。I was _(3)让我惊讶的是，他居然还活着。让我惊讶的是，他居然还活着。_，he is still alive.u即学即练即学即练astonis
33、hedastonished at his rudeness To my astonishment考点整合 (4)我感到惊讶的是你们没人喜欢那部剧。我感到惊讶的是你们没人喜欢那部剧。I find it quite _ that none of you liked the play.astonishing考点整合 8convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服使确信；使信服；说服归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合convince sb.(that).使某人相信使某人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事b
34、e convinced of sth./that.相信相信考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)你要使他们相信你有做这份工作的能力。你要使他们相信你有做这份工作的能力。Youll need to _ to do the job.(2)我一直劝他戒烟。我一直劝他戒烟。Ive been trying to _ smoking.(3)我坚信她是清白的。我坚信她是清白的。I _ her innocence.u即学即练即学即练convince them of your abilityconvince him to stopam convinced of.重点短语重点短语考点整合1result in
35、引起，导致，造成引起，导致，造成(后果后果)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合result in 造成造成结果，导致结果，导致(后接结果后接结果)result from 由由产生，因产生，因造成造成(后接原因后接原因)as a result of because of/thanks to/owing to 因为，由于因为，由于as a result 结果，因此结果，因此without result in vain 毫无结果，徒劳毫无结果，徒劳考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The accident _ the drivers carelessness.(2)He was late for sc
36、hool._，he was scolded by the teacher.(3)_ his laziness，he was doing poorly in his study.(4)His carelessness _ the loss of his wallet.(5)My investigations were _(没有结果没有结果)u即学即练即学即练resulted fromAs a resultAs a result ofresulted inwithout result考点整合2have sth.left 剩下某物剩下某物归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合短短语语中中的的left为为过过去去分
37、分词词作作宾宾补补。remaining 也也可可表示表示“剩余的剩余的”，但它只能作前置定语。例如：，但它只能作前置定语。例如：There is nothing left.Who among the remaining four will clean the classroom?考点整合用用left或或remaining完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Will you lend me some money?I only have ten dollars _(2)Is there any food _？I am so hungry that I can eat up a bull.(3)Wit
38、h the little_ money，he started the journey back home.u即学即练即学即练leftleftremaining考点整合3get rid of摆脱，除去，免除摆脱，除去，免除归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合It is difficult to get rid of insects.除掉虫子可不容易。除掉虫子可不容易。How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。如何清除这些东西是个大问题。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)你该把室内的所有垃圾清除掉。你该把室内的所
39、有垃圾清除掉。You _ all the old junk in the room.(2)你能改掉吸烟的坏毛病吗？你能改掉吸烟的坏毛病吗？Could you _ of smoking?u即学即练即学即练should get rid ofget rid of the bad habit考点整合4turn sb.off 拒绝某人；令人讨厌拒绝某人；令人讨厌归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合turn sb.away拒绝某人，把某人拒之门外拒绝某人，把某人拒之门外turn down拒绝；调低拒绝；调低turn up调高；出现调高；出现turn in上交，呈交上交，呈交turn on打开打开turn off关掉；
40、令人讨厌关掉；令人讨厌turn out驱逐，赶走；结果是，原来是驱逐，赶走；结果是，原来是turn to转向，求助于转向，求助于考点整合选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。We arranged to meet at 7：30 to have a discussion about how to(1)_ our assignment on time，but she never(2)_It(3)_ that she didnt want to work with me.I was(4)_ by her dishonestyshe should have(5)_
41、at the very beginning.I had to(6)_ our teacher for help.u即学即练即学即练turn inturned upturned outturned offturned me downturn to考点整合5be seated 就座，坐下就座，坐下归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合take a seat 坐下坐下seat oneself 就座就座take ones seat 就座；就座；(当选为议员后当选为议员后)就职就职考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Please have a _(seat)(2)At dinner，he was _(seat)
42、beside a woman full of dignity.(3)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat)as the plane was making a landing.(4)He seated _ in a chair.u即学即练即学即练seatseatedseatedhimself考点整合6do sb.good do good to sb.对某人有益对某人有益归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合be good for 对对有好处有好处do sb.harm do harm to sb.对某人有害对某人有害Its no
43、 good doing sth.干某事是没干某事是没有好处有好处的的Its no use doing sth.干某事是没有用处的干某事是没有用处的考点整合一句多译。一句多译。(1)这次度假对我有好处。这次度假对我有好处。The holiday_.The holiday _.The holiday _.u即学即练即学即练has done me goodhas done good to meis good for me考点整合 (2)跟他争吵没有用。跟他争吵没有用。Its _Its _no good arguing with himno use arguing with him.重点句型重点句型考
44、点整合1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(p.20)你有没有拼不出单词的时候你有没有拼不出单词的时候？归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合have trouble/difficulty(in)doing“做做某某事事有有困困难难”，其中，其中trouble/difficulty都是不可数名词。都是不可数名词。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他在这个地方如此有名以至我们很快就找到了他。他在这个地方如此有名以至我们很快就找到了他。He was so wellknown that we _.(2)说服他接受这项工作有问题吗？说服他接受这
45、项工作有问题吗？_ him to accept the job?u即学即练即学即练had no trouble finding himDo you have any trouble in persuading考点整合(3)10天天内内筹筹集集一一笔笔多多达达100万万的的钱钱，对对一一个个小小家家庭来说会有些困难。庭来说会有些困难。A small family _ a sum of money up to 1，000，000 within ten days.will have some trouble in collecting考点整合2One unfortunate counter agen
46、t was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.(p.20)一一个个不不幸幸的的柜柜台台工工作作人人员员正正在在应应付付所所有有的的乘乘客客时时，突突然然一一个个恼恼怒怒的的、已已经经排排队队等等候候了了一一些些时时间间的的人人，挤挤到到了了前前面面。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合Sb.was/were doing sth.when.“某某人人正正在在做做某某事事，此时此时”。类似的有：。类似的有：Sb.was/
47、were about to do sth.when.Sb.was/were on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，此时正要做某事，此时考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我和家人正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。我和家人正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。I _ the telephone rang.(2)我我们们正正在在聊聊着着，这这时时一一个个戴戴墨墨镜镜的的高高个个儿儿女女人人朝朝我我们走来。们走来。We _ a tall lady with dark glasses came up to us.u即学即练即学即练was having supper with
48、my family whenwere talking when 考点整合（3）我我正正要要离离开开，这这时时李李明明匆匆匆匆忙忙忙忙地地走走进进我我的办公室。的办公室。I_Li Ming came into my office huriedly.was about to leave when考点整合3And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperors order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.(p.26)怪怪不不得得，医医生生们们按按照照皇皇帝帝的的命命令令，把把催催眠眠药药加加到到了
49、酒里了酒里。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合No wonder/Its no wonder that.难怪难怪；怪不得怪不得考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)难怪她病了，她几乎什么都没吃。难怪她病了，她几乎什么都没吃。_She eats next to nothing.(2)难怪难怪“食在广州食在广州”家喻户晓。家喻户晓。_ is widely known.(3)她管这么多事，怪不得老是很忙。她管这么多事，怪不得老是很忙。_.She has so many things to attend to.u即学即练即学即练No wonder she is ill No wonder that“eati
50、ng in Guangzhou”No wonder shes always busy 基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接强调结构强调结构语法专题由由于于强强调调的的需需要要，有有些些句句子子的的正正常常结结构构需需要要作作一一定的调整，包括使用倒装句型和强调句型等定的调整，包括使用倒装句型和强调句型等。一、倒装句型一、倒装句型语法专题1only 位于句首并修饰状语时位于句首并修饰状语时。Then，and only then，will Peter come to our aid.Only when he feels good