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1、模块模块5Unit 14Careers.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1carpenter(n.)_2frost(n.)_3data(n.)_4enclose(vt.)_5twist(vi.&vt.)_6multiply(vt.)_木匠木匠霜霜资料，数据资料，数据随信附上随信附上旋转，转动旋转，转动乘；大量增加乘；大量增加基础再现7panic(vi.&vt.)_8nursery(n.)_9chemist(n.)_10resume(n.)_11bonus(n.)_12universe(n.)_13stage(n.)_14aid(n.)_15booming(adj.)
2、_恐慌，惊恐恐慌，惊恐托儿所，保育室托儿所，保育室化学家化学家简历；个人履历简历；个人履历额外津贴，奖金额外津贴，奖金宇宙宇宙舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期援助，帮助援助，帮助迅速增长的，迅速发展的迅速增长的，迅速发展的基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1精力充沛的精力充沛的(adj.)_2收费，要价；负责收费，要价；负责(vt.&n)_3题目，话题题目，话题(n.)_4请教；查阅请教；查阅(n.)_5低级的低级的(adj.)_6战胜，克服战胜，克服(vt.)_7理解，领会；抓紧理解，领会；抓紧(vt.)_dynamicchargetopicconsultjuniorovercomegra
3、sp基础再现8犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇(vt.)_9羡慕，妒忌羡慕，妒忌(vt.)_10打扰，烦扰打扰，烦扰(vt.)_11人类人类(n.)_12荣誉的事荣誉的事(n.)_13片刻，瞬息片刻，瞬息(n.)_14柔韧的，灵活的柔韧的，灵活的(adj.)_15指导指导(n.)_hesitateenvybotherhumangloryinstantflexibleguidance.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1舒适，安逸舒适，安逸(n.)_安慰安慰(vt.)_舒舒适适的的，安安逸逸的的(adj.)_舒舒适适地地，安安逸逸地地(adv.)_2片刻，瞬息片刻，瞬息(n.)_立刻的立刻
4、的(adj.)_立立即即地地，即即刻刻地地(adv.)_comfortcomfortcomfortablecomfortablyinstantinstantinstantly基础再现3指导，引导指导，引导(n.)_向导，导游向导，导游(n.)_带领，引导带领，引导(vt.)_4争吵，吵架争吵，吵架(vi.)_喜欢争吵的，好争论的喜欢争吵的，好争论的(adj.)_5保险保险(n.)_为为投保投保(vt.)_已保险的，已投保的已保险的，已投保的(adj.)_承保人，保险业者承保人，保险业者(n.)_guidanceguideguidequarrelquarrelsomeinsuranceinsur
5、einsuredinsurer基础再现6仔细检查仔细检查(vt.)_检查，视察检查，视察(n.)_检查员，视察员检查员，视察员(n.)_7 不不 停停 的的，持持 续续 的的；固固 定定 的的，不不 变变 的的(adj.)_反复地，经常地反复地，经常地(adv.)_8附近的，周围的附近的，周围的(adj.)_包围，围绕包围，围绕(vt.)_环境，周围的事物环境，周围的事物(n.)_inspectinspectioninspectorconstantconstantlysurroundingsurroundsurroundings基础再现9区别，辨别，表现突出区别，辨别，表现突出(vt.)_易分
6、辨出来的，区分得开的易分辨出来的，区分得开的(adj.)_著名的，卓越的著名的，卓越的(adj.)_10犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇(vi.)_犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇(n.)_犹豫的，迟疑的犹豫的，迟疑的(adj.)_迟疑地，吞吐地迟疑地，吞吐地(adv.)_distinguishdistinguishabledistinguishedhesitatehesitationhesitanthesitantly基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1She is _She often _ with her neighbors about little thin
7、gs.(quarrel)2The _ _ the tourists party through the park and they enjoyed themselves under his _(guide)3 The teacher asked a question and requested an _ answer from her at that _ and she answered it _(instant)quarrelsomequarrelsguideguidedguidanceinstantinstantinstantly基础再现4The valley is _ with moun
8、tains.The _ scenery is very beautiful.I would like to live in such quiet beautiful _(surround)5The _ made an _ of the factory and found many problems.They asked the factory to make improvements and decided to _ the factory the next month again.(inspect)6She often _ about everything.But she made no _
9、 decision about his matter and told the truth without _(hesitate)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsinspectorsinspectioninspecthesitateshesitanthesitation基础再现7The letter from home _ him.After reading the words of _ in the letter，he sat into a _ chair _(comfort)8I cant _ the _ scholar from his twin bro
10、ther.There were no _ characteristics between them.(distinguish)9My house was _Yesterday I made an agreement with an _ of the _ company to _ my new house against fire.(insure)comfortedcomfortcomfortablecomfortablydistinguishdistinguisheddistinguishableinsuredinsurerinsuranceinsure基础再现10The weather ha
11、s been _ this week.And I _ go out for outdoor activities.(constant)constantconstantly.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1给给做榜样做榜样_2控制控制_3失去控制失去控制_4被困在路上被困在路上_5遵守规则遵守规则_6取得成功取得成功_set an example to take control oflose control of/out of controlstuck on the path/roadstick to the rulespay off基础再现7只要只要_8使承担义务使承
12、担义务_9算出，估计出算出，估计出_10应付，处理应付，处理_11万一万一_12制定时间表制定时间表_13一直，始终一直，始终_14做深呼吸做深呼吸_15申请申请_so long as/as long ascommit.towork outcope within casemake a timetableat all timestake a deep breath apply foru活学活用活学活用基础再现根根据据括括号号中中的的解解释释，从从课课文文中中找找出出恰恰当当的的短短语语完完成成下下列列句句子。子。1He _(take over)the company after his fath
13、er died.2He _(invent sth.)an excuse to escape the teachers punishment.3_(pretend)you have already known the truth of it.4Please _(talk carefully)about your study.took charge ofmade upMake outgo into details基础再现5He _(speak out)against the plan.6He _(move to an upright position)straight and listened t
14、o the teacher attentively.7Never give up and you will succeed in time.We all _(trust)you.8A big wave _(face in another direction)the fishing boat.9Finally his efforts _(bring good results)and everyone was very glad.spoke upsat upbelieve inturned overpaid off基础再现10I walked very fast and he could not
15、_(catch up with)me.11I take an umbrella _(on condition that)it rains.12The accident was _(owing to)your careless driving.13 There was an earthquake and，_(besides)，there were tidal waves(热浪热浪)keep up within casedue toin addition.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅阅读读课课文文，然然后后按按照照课课文文内内容容在在空空格格处处填填入入一一个个适适
16、当当的的词词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。“1._ was my mother who taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the universe and she 2._(teach)me to be interested in mankind and nature，everything from plants 3._ insects，”Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests to find birds feat
17、hers 4._ we would even turn over stones to look at the little creaturesIttaughttoand基础再现there.I love doing that，”remembered Junyan.She said，“My mother was 5._ strong character.6._ there were lots of difficulties to overcome，7._never let her problems defeat her.She worked 8._(extreme)hard to support
18、me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude 9._ life will never stop 10._(influence)my thoughts and actions.”aAlthoughsheextremelytowardsinfluencing基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵随随着着社社会会的的快快速速发发展展，国国内内的的很很多多学学者者和和学学生生决决定定到到国国外外进进行行深深造造，期期许许学学得得更更多多的的知知识识。当当然然，出出国国留留学学有
19、有很很多多好好处处：它它不不仅仅可可以以开开阔阔我我们们的的视视野野，还还能能够够培培养养我我们们独独立立的的个个性性，当当然然也也有有利利于于我我们们学学习习外外语语了了。然然而而，出出国国留留学学也也会会带带给给我我们们很很多多问问题题，比比方方说说在在新新环环境境里里会会感感到到孤孤独独、思思乡乡，而而且且对对于于一一个个家家庭庭来来说说，供供一一个个孩孩子到国外学习和生活也是一笔很大的开销。子到国外学习和生活也是一笔很大的开销。基础再现因因此此，在在我我看看来来，出出国国留留学学并并不不是是像像送送一一个个人人到到陌陌生生的的环环境，然后梦想着有一天成为科学家或者专家那么简单。境，然后
20、梦想着有一天成为科学家或者专家那么简单。_With the rapid development of society,more and more scholars and students in our country decide to go abroad for further study,in order to acquire more knowledge.Definitely,studying abroad brings about many advantages.It widens students knowledge and horizons，meanwhile cultivate
21、s their independence and personalities,and also it benefits their foreign languages study.基础再现However,studying abroad,students will be confronted with so many psychological problems,like loneliness and homesickness in a new environment.Also,it is a large expense for a family to offer their children
22、to live and study in a foreign country.In my opinion，studying abroad is not just as simple as sending.someone to an unacquainted environment and dreaming of being a scientist or expert in the future.基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1reward vt.奖赏，酬谢奖赏，酬谢 n报酬，酬谢报酬，酬谢归纳拓
23、展归纳拓展考点整合in reward for.为报答为报答reward sb.for 因因酬谢某人酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.for sth.reward sth.to sb.for sth.因为因为(做做)某事给某人报酬某事给某人报酬in reward for sth./doing sth.in return for为了奖赏为了奖赏，作为对，作为对的报答的报答receive/be given a reward for.因因而得到奖赏而得到奖赏考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Is that what you _ me for my help?(2)He got no
24、thing in _ for his kindness.u即学即练即学即练rewardreward考点整合2charge vt.控告，指控控告，指控 vi.要价要价 n控告；费用；负责控告；费用；负责归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)for sth.为某事收为某事收(某人的某人的)费用费用in charge of sth.负责负责charge sb.some money for sth./doing sth.就就而向某人要价而向某人要价charge for.要价要价take charge of接
25、管，控制，掌管接管，控制，掌管in the charge of sb.in/under sb.s charge由某人负责由某人负责/掌握掌握free of charge免费免费考点整合词语辨析：词语辨析：charge/accuse(1)charge意为意为“控告，谴责控告，谴责”，指因犯较大，指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，也可以错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，也可以用来表示某人违反了道德标准或规范。用来表示某人违反了道德标准或规范。(2)accuse意为意为“控告，谴责控告，谴责”，指当面指控，指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律，可构成或指责，不一定诉诸法律，可构成accuse
26、sb.of sth.，意为，意为“指控某人某事指控某人某事”。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.(2)Would you take _ of this factory?(3)This hotel charged me$5 _ a room for the night.(4)The teacher _ me of my carelessness.u即学即练即学即练chargedchargeforaccused考点整合(5)Who do you
27、think will take office next month and be _ charge _ the government work?(6)The policeman accused him _ murder.inofof考点整合3hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意犹豫，踌躇，不愿意归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合hesitation n犹豫犹豫hesitate to do 犹豫、踌躇做某事犹豫、踌躇做某事hesitate about/over doing 犹豫、踌躇做某事犹豫、踌躇做某事dont hesitate to do 尽管做尽管做考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。
28、(1)如果你需要更多的信息，请尽快和我联系。如果你需要更多的信息，请尽快和我联系。Dont _ contact me if you need any more information.(2)我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。I would have _ declining the post.(3)她毫不犹豫地同意了。她毫不犹豫地同意了。She agreed _ the slightest _u即学即练即学即练hesitate tono hesitation inwithouthesitation(4)她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。She _
29、signing the contract.考点整合had some hesitation in/hesitated about考点整合4.consult vt.向向请教，查阅请教，查阅 vi.商量，商议商量，商议(常常和和with连用连用)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合consult sb.about sth.向某人请教有关向某人请教有关的事情的事情consult with sb.about sth.与某人商议与某人商议consult a dictionary查字典查字典考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？Have you _ y
30、our lawyer _ the case?(2)在接受公司的提议之前，我们必须与工人们磋商。在接受公司的提议之前，我们必须与工人们磋商。Before we can accept the firms offer，we must _ the workers.u即学即练即学即练consultedaboutconsult with考点整合(3)如果你想知道一个单词的意思，你可以查一下字如果你想知道一个单词的意思，你可以查一下字典。典。If you want to know the meaning of a word，you can _(4)我我需需要要和和我我的的同同事事商商量量一一下下这这些些提提
31、议议，几几天天后后，我会告诉你结果。我会告诉你结果。I need to _ my colleagues about the proposals.Some days later，I will tell you the result.consult a dictionaryconsult with考点整合5quarrel vi.&n争吵，吵架争吵，吵架归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事have a quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事quarrel with sth.反对，对某事不满反
32、对，对某事不满考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I quarreled _ my flatmate_who should do the housework.(2)He quarreled _ my suggestion that television caused violence.(3)We are not going to have a quarrel _you _ it.u即学即练即学即练withaboutwithwithabout考点整合6aid n帮帮助助；助助手手；外外援援；辅辅助助设设备备vt.帮助；资助；救助；促进帮助；资助；救助；促进vi.帮助帮助归纳拓展归纳拓展考点
33、整合with the aid ofwith the help of在在的帮助下的帮助下without the aid of没有没有的帮助的帮助in aid of sb./sth.为了帮助某人为了帮助某人/援助某事援助某事come/go to ones aid帮某人忙帮某人忙aid sb.with/in sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。We are collecting money _ cancer research.(2)我我不不会会说说法法语语，不不过过一一个个好好心心人人帮帮了了我我的的忙
34、忙，告告诉诉我我怎么走。怎么走。I couldnt speak any French，but a nice man _ and told me where to go.u即学即练即学即练in aid ofcame to my aid考点整合(3)当地社区协助我们调查。当地社区协助我们调查。The local community _ us _ our investigation.(4)谢谢你帮助我做工作。谢谢你帮助我做工作。Thank you for _ the work.aidedin/withaiding me with/in.重点短语重点短语考点整合1keep up with catch
35、up with跟上，赶上跟上，赶上考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我认为跟上时代是很重要的。我认为跟上时代是很重要的。I think it is important that _(2)要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。I have to work extremely hard to _u即学即练即学即练we keep/catch up with timescatch/keep up with the other students考点整合2turn over 翻翻转转；翻翻到到(页页)；仔仔细细考考虑虑(think about carefully)
36、考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She _(仔仔细细考考虑了这个问题虑了这个问题)in her mind.(2)If you _(把把手手表表翻翻过来过来)，you will see the words，“Made in China”u即学即练即学即练turned over the problemturn over the watch考点整合3make up 编造；组成编造；组成(常用被动常用被动)；化妆；和解化妆；和解归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合make out 辨认出；理解；填写；假装辨认出；理解；填写；假装考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Lets _(假假装对此事
37、一无所知装对此事一无所知)(2)The student _(编编造造了了借借口口)for his being late.(3)I cant _(辨辨认认他的笔迹他的笔迹)(4)We couldnt _(理理解解她她的的意思意思)at that time.u即学即练即学即练make out that we know nothing about itmade up an excusemake out his handwritingmake out what she meant考点整合4pay off 还清；结清工资；成功还清；结清工资；成功(be successful)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合pa
38、y for 付出付出pay back 偿还偿还pay sb.some money for sth./doing sth.因因付给某人多少钱付给某人多少钱 pay up(把应支付的钱把应支付的钱)缴清，付清缴清，付清 pay out.for sth.为为付出一大笔钱付出一大笔钱考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价的。总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价的。You will have to _ your selfishness someday.(2)我现在已经还清了所有的负债了。我现在已经还清了所有的负债了。I have now _ all my debts.(3)当
39、当他他们们看看到到“嫦嫦娥娥一一号号”把把月月球球的的图图片片发发射射回回地地球后，多年的努力得到了回报。球后，多年的努力得到了回报。u即学即练即学即练pay forpaid off考点整合Years of efforts _ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Change1.(4)他偿还了欠我的钱。他偿还了欠我的钱。He _ the money he owed me.paid offpaid back考点整合5bother sb.about sth.使某人为某事而操心使某人为某事而操心归纳拓展归纳
40、拓展考点整合 bother doing sth.费劲做某事费劲做某事 bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事纠缠某人做某事 a bother to sb.使某人烦恼的事使某人烦恼的事考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)别为我担心，我一切都好。别为我担心，我一切都好。Dont _ me；I am doing quite well.(2)他为什么要费这番周折？他为什么要费这番周折？Why did he _ that?(3)他们不会去做那些没有结果的事。他们不会去做那些没有结果的事。They dont _ _that wont give them results.u即学即练即学
41、即练bother yourself aboutbother to dobother doing something考点整合6due to由于由于归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合阅读下列句子，归纳阅读下列句子，归纳due的搭配及其意思。的搭配及其意思。(1)The rent is due tomorrow.(应付的，到期的应付的，到期的)(2)The meeting isnt due to start until three.(计计划划做做某某事事)(3)Most of the problems were due to human error.(应应归于，应有的归于，应有的)(4)The delay w
42、as due to power failure.(因为，由于因为，由于)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我计划明天要讲话。我计划明天要讲话。I _ tomorrow.(2)要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。Treat him with the respect that _ a world champion.u即学即练即学即练am due to speakis due to.重点句型重点句型考点整合1I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one u
43、ntil I was in junior high school！(p.26)我我从从来来没没想想过过从从事事电电视视工工作作，因因为为直直到到上上初初中中我我家才有了一台电视机家才有了一台电视机。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合当当主主句句是是否否定定句句时时，not until引引出出的的意意思思是是“直直到到(某某时时)(某某动动作作)才才(发发生生)”，如如果果将将not until.放放在在句句首首，主句要倒装。例如：主句要倒装。例如：They didnt realize their fault until we pointed it out to them.Not until we poi
44、nted out their fault to them did they realize it.考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)直到我妈妈回来我才去上学。直到我妈妈回来我才去上学。I _ school _ my mother came back.(2)直到音乐会开始他才露面。直到音乐会开始他才露面。_ the concert had begun _ he appear.(3)这个问题直到现在才真正解决。这个问题直到现在才真正解决。The problem _ solved _ now.u即学即练即学即练didnt go tountilNot untildidhas never rea
45、lly beenuntil考点整合(4)直到昨天，我们才知道此事。直到昨天，我们才知道此事。It was _ that we knew about it.not until yesterday考点整合2.Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(p.28)其其目目的的不不是是使使男男性性更更像像女女性性，而而是是帮帮助助他他们们形形成成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合not.but.不是不是而是而是考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。
46、(1)他失败了，不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。他失败了，不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。He failed _(2)我我们们买买不不起起房房，不不是是因因为为我我们们的的钱钱太太少少了了，而而是是因因为为房价太高了。房价太高了。We cant afford a house _u即学即练即学即练not because he isnt clever but because he didnt work hardnot because we have too little money but because the price of houses is too high考点整合(3)我需
47、要的不是金钱而是赚钱的方法。我需要的不是金钱而是赚钱的方法。What I need is _.not money but the way to make money考点整合3People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before.(p.28)人人们们不不会会像像以以前前那那样样在在同同一一个个公公司司寻寻求求提提升升，他他们会多方去寻找不同的工作们会多方去寻找不同的工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合rather than.“与与其其(不不如如)，不不是是(而而是是)”，r
48、ather than是是并并列列连连词词，其其他他类类似似句句型型有有：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿 而不愿而不愿考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我想要份冷饮而不是要咖啡。我想要份冷饮而不是要咖啡。I think I will have a cold drink _ coffee.(2)他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去。他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去。He _ stay at home watching TV _ go out.(3)我喜欢骑车上学而不
49、坐公交车。我喜欢骑车上学而不坐公交车。I _ to school _ take a bus.u即学即练即学即练rather thanwouldrather thanprefer to riderather than考点整合(4)是玛丽而不是她的父母参加了昨天的晚会。是玛丽而不是她的父母参加了昨天的晚会。Mary，_，_ present at the party yesterday.rather than her parentswas考点整合4Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try
50、to read about new technology.(p.28)多多熟熟悉悉几几个个程程序序，以以备备工工作作之之需需，而而且且要要尽尽可可能能地地多了解新科技的发展。多了解新科技的发展。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合该该句句中中的的in case意意为为“万万一一，以以防防”，是是连连词词，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句，后后接接一一个个完完整整的的句句子子；in case也也可可以以用用作作副副词词，直直接接放放于于句句末末。in case of意意为为“万万一一，以以防防”，in the case of意意为为“就就来来说说，至至于于”，其其中中的的of都是介词，后面接名词、代词等。都