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1、高考总复习英语(北师大版)模块5Unit 14 Careers基 础 再 现 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破栏目链接.写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇1carpenter(n.)_2frost(n.)_3data(n.)_4enclose(vt.)_5twist(vi.&vt.)_6multiply(vt.)_木匠霜资料，数据随信附上旋转，转动乘；大量增加基础再现7panic(vi.&vt.)_8nursery(n.)_9chemist(n.)_10resume(n.)_11 bonus(n.)_12universe(n.)_13stage(n.)_14aid(n.)_15
2、booming(adj.)_恐慌，惊恐托儿所，保育室化学家简历；个人履历额外津贴，奖金宇宙舞台；阶段；时期援助，帮助迅速增长的，迅速发展的基础再现表达运用类词汇1精力充沛的(adj.)_2收费，要价；负责(vt.&n)_3题目，话题(n.)_4请教；查阅(n.)_5低级的(adj.)_6战胜，克服(vt.)_7理解，领会；抓紧(vt.)_dynamicchargetopicconsultjuniorovercomegrasp基础再现8犹豫，踌躇(vt.)_9羡慕，妒忌(vt.)_10打扰，烦扰(vt.)_11 人类(n.)_12荣誉的事(n.)_13片刻，瞬息(n.)_14柔韧的，灵活的(ad
3、j.)_15指导(n.)_hesitateenvybotherhumangloryinstantflexibleguidance.写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1舒适，安逸(n.)_安慰(vt.)_舒 适 的，安 逸 的(adj.)_舒 适 地，安 逸 地(adv.)_2片刻，瞬息(n.)_立刻的(adj.)_立 即 地，即 刻 地(adv.)_comfortcomfortcomfortablecomfortablyinstantinstantinstantly基础再现3指导，引导(n.)_向导，导游(n.)_带领，引导(vt.)_4争吵，吵架(vi.)_喜欢争吵的，好争论的(adj.)_5保
4、险(n.)_为投保(vt.)_已保险的，已投保的(adj.)_承保人，保险业者(n.)_guidanceguideguidequarrelquarrelsomeinsuranceinsureinsuredinsurer基础再现6仔细检查(vt.)_检查，视察(n.)_检查员，视察员(n.)_7 不 停 的，持 续 的；固 定 的，不 变 的(adj.)_反复地，经常地(adv.)_8附近的，周围的(adj.)_包围，围绕(vt.)_环境，周围的事物(n.)_inspectinspectioninspectorconstantconstantlysurroundingsurroundsurrou
5、ndings基础再现9区别，辨别，表现突出(vt.)_易分辨出来的，区分得开的(adj.)_著名的，卓越的(adj.)_10犹豫，踌躇(vi.)_犹豫，踌躇(n.)_犹豫的，迟疑的(adj.)_迟疑地，吞吐地(adv.)_distinguishdistinguishabledistinguishedhesitatehesitationhesitanthesitantly基础再现u 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1She is _She often _ with her neighbors about little things.(quarrel)2The _ _ the tourist
6、s party through the park and they enjoyed themselves under his _(guide)3 The teacher asked a question and requested an _ answer from her at that _ and she answered it _(instant)quarrelsome quarrelsguide guidedguidanceinstant instantinstantly基础再现4The valley is _ with mountains.The _ scenery is very b
7、eautiful.I would like to live in such quiet beautiful _(surround)5 The _ made an _ of the factory and found many problems.They asked the factory to make improvements and decided to _ the factory the next month again.(inspect)6She often _ about everything.But she made no _ decision about his matter a
8、nd told the truth without _(hesitate)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsinspectorsinspectioninspecthesitateshesitanthesitation基础再现7The letter from home _ him.After reading the words of _ in the letter，he sat into a _ chair _(comfort)8I cant _ the _ scholar from his twin brother.There were no _ charact
9、eristics between them.(distinguish)9 My house was _ Yesterday I made an agreement with an _ of the _ company to _ my new house against fire.(insure)comfortedcomfort comfortablecomfortablydistinguish distinguisheddistinguishableinsuredinsurer insuranceinsure基础再现10The weather has been _ this week.And
10、I _ go out for outdoor activities.(constant)constantconstantly.短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语1给做榜样_2控制_3失去控制_4被困在路上_5遵守规则_6取得成功_set an example to take control oflose control of/out of controlstuck on the path/roadstick to the rulespay off基础再现7只要_8使承担义务_9算出，估计出_10应付，处理_11 万一_12制定时间表_13一直，始终_14做深呼吸_15申请_so long as/
11、as long ascommit.towork outcope within casemake a timetableat all timestake a deep breath apply foru 活学活用基础再现根 据 括 号 中 的 解 释，从 课 文 中 找 出 恰 当 的 短 语 完 成 下 列 句子。1He _(take over)the company after his father died.2 He _(invent sth.)an excuse to escape the teachers punishment.3_(pretend)you have already k
12、nown the truth of it.4Please _(talk carefully)about your study.took charge ofmade upMake outgo into details基础再现5He _(speak out)against the plan.6He _(move to an upright position)straight and listened to the teacher attentively.7Never give up and you will succeed in time.We all _(trust)you.8A big wav
13、e _(face in another direction)the fishing boat.9Finally his efforts _(bring good results)and everyone was very glad.spoke upsat upbelieve inturned overpaid off基础再现10I walked very fast and he could not _(catch up with)me.11 I take an umbrella _(on condition that)it rains.12The accident was _(owing to
14、)your careless driving.13 There was an earthquake and，_(besides)，there were tidal waves(热浪)keep up within casedue toin addition.语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空阅 读 课 文，然 后 按 照 课 文 内 容 在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。“1._ was my mother who taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the
15、 universe and she 2._(teach)me to be interested in mankind and nature，everything from plants 3._ insects，”Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests to find birds feathers 4._ we would even turn over stones to look at the little creaturesIttaughttoand基础再现there.I love doing that，”remembered Junyan.Sh
16、e said，“My mother was 5._ strong character.6._ there were lots of difficulties to overcome，7._never let her problems defeat her.She worked 8._(extreme)hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude 9._ life will never stop 10._(influence)my thoughts
17、 and actions.”aAlthoughsheextremelytowardsinfluencing基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵随 着 社 会 的 快 速 发 展，国 内 的 很 多 学者 和 学 生 决 定 到 国 外 进 行 深 造，期 许 学 得更 多 的 知 识。当 然，出 国 留 学 有 很 多 好 处：它 不 仅 可 以 开 阔 我 们 的 视 野，还 能 够 培 养我 们 独 立 的 个 性，当 然 也 有 利 于 我 们 学 习外 语 了。然 而，出 国 留 学 也 会 带 给 我 们 很多 问 题，比 方 说 在 新 环 境 里 会 感 到 孤 独、思 乡，而 且 对
18、于 一 个 家 庭 来 说，供 一 个 孩子到国外学习和生活也是一笔很大的开销。基础再现因 此，在 我 看 来，出 国 留 学 并 不 是 像 送 一 个 人 到 陌 生 的 环境，然后梦想着有一天成为科学家或者专家那么简单。_With the rapid development of society,more and more scholars and students in our country decide to go abroad for further study,in order to acquire more knowledge.Definitely,studying abro
19、ad brings about many advantages.It widens students knowledge and horizons，meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities,and also it benefits their foreign languages study.基础再现However,studying abroad,students will be confronted with so many psychological problems,like loneliness and homes
20、ickness in a new environment.Also,it is a large expense for a family to offer their children to live and study in a foreign country.In my opinion，studying abroad is not just as simple as sending.someone to an unacquainted environment and dreaming of being a scientist or expert in the future.考 点 整 合
21、基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破栏目链接.重点单词考点整合1 reward vt.奖赏，酬谢 n 报酬，酬谢归纳拓展考点整合in reward for.为报答reward sb.for 因酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.for sth.reward sth.to sb.for sth.因为(做)某事给某人报酬in reward for sth./doing sth.in return for为了奖赏，作为对的报答receive/be given a reward for.因而得到奖赏考点整合完成下列句子。(1)Is that what you _ me for m
22、y help?(2)He got nothing in _ for his kindness.u 即学即练rewardreward考点整合2 charge vt.控告，指控 vi.要价 n 控告；费用；负责归纳拓展考点整合charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)for sth.为某事收(某人的)费用in charge of sth.负责charge sb.some money for sth./doing sth.就而向某人要价charge for.要价take charge of 接管，控制，掌管in the charge of sb.
23、in/under sb.s charge由某人负责/掌握free of charge 免费考点整合词语辨析：charge/accuse(1)charge 意为“控告，谴责”，指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，也可以用来表示某人违反了道德标准或规范。(2)accuse 意为“控告，谴责”，指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律，可构成accuse sb.of sth.，意为“指控某人某事”。考点整合完成下列句子。(1)John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.(2)Would you ta
24、ke _ of this factory?(3)This hotel charged me$5 _ a room for the night.(4)The teacher _ me of my carelessness.u 即学即练charged chargefor accused考点整合(5)Who do you think will take office next month and be _ charge _ the government work?(6)The policeman accused him _ murder.inof of考点整合3 hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫
25、，踌躇，不愿意归纳拓展考点整合hesitation n 犹豫hesitate to do 犹豫、踌躇做某事hesitate about/over doing 犹豫、踌躇做某事dont hesitate to do 尽管做考点整合完成下列句子。(1)如果你需要更多的信息，请尽快和我联系。Dont _ contact me if you need any more information.(2)我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。I would have _ declining the post.(3)她毫不犹豫地同意了。She agreed _ the slightest _ u 即学即练hesitat
26、e tono hesitation inwithouthesitation(4)她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。She _ signing the contract.考点整合had some hesitation in/hesitated about考点整合4.consult vt.向请教，查阅 vi.商量，商议(常和with 连用)归纳拓展考点整合consult sb.about sth.向某人请教有关的事情consult with sb.about sth.与某人商议consult a dictionary 查字典考点整合完成下列句子。(1)你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？Have you
27、_ your lawyer _ the case?(2)在接受公司的提议之前，我们必须与工人们磋商。Before we can accept the firms offer，we must _ the workers.u 即学即练consultedabout consult with考点整合(3)如果你想知道一个单词的意思，你可以查一下字典。If you want to know the meaning of a word，you can _(4)我 需 要 和 我 的 同 事 商 量 一 下 这 些 提 议，几 天 后，我会告诉你结果。I need to _ my colleagues ab
28、out the proposals.Some days later，I will tell you the result.consult a dictionaryconsult with考点整合5 quarrel vi.&n 争吵，吵架归纳拓展考点整合quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人争吵某事have a quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人争吵某事quarrel with sth.反对，对某事不满考点整合完成下列句子。(1)I quarreled _ my flatmate_who should do the housework.(2)He qu
29、arreled _ my suggestion that television caused violence.(3)We are not going to have a quarrel _you _ it.u 即学即练withabout with withabout考点整合6 aid n 帮 助；助 手；外 援；辅 助 设 备vt.帮助；资助；救助；促进vi.帮助归纳拓展考点整合with the aid of with the help of 在的帮助下without the aid of 没有的帮助in aid of sb./sth.为了帮助某人/援助某事come/go to ones a
30、id 帮某人忙aid sb.with/in sth.帮助某人某事考点整合完成下列句子。(1)我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。We are collecting money _ cancer research.(2)我 不 会 说 法 语，不 过 一 个 好 心 人 帮 了 我 的 忙，告 诉 我怎么走。I couldnt speak any French，but a nice man _ and told me where to go.u 即学即练in aid ofcame to my aid考点整合(3)当地社区协助我们调查。The local community _ us _ our inv
31、estigation.(4)谢谢你帮助我做工作。Thank you for _ the work.aidedin/withaiding me with/in.重点短语考点整合1 keep up with catch up with 跟上，赶上考点整合完成下列句子。(1)我认为跟上时代是很重要的。I think it is important that _(2)要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。I have to work extremely hard to _u 即学即练we keep/catch up with timescatch/keep up with the other stude
32、nts考点整合2 turn over 翻 转；翻 到(页)；仔 细 考 虑(think about carefully)考点整合完成下列句子。(1)She _(仔 细 考虑了这个问题)in her mind.(2)If you _(把 手 表 翻过来)，you will see the words，“Made in China”u 即学即练turned over the problem turn over the watch考点整合3 make up 编造；组成(常用被动)；化妆；和解归纳拓展考点整合make out 辨认出；理解；填写；假装考点整合完成下列句子。(1)Lets _(假装对此事
33、一无所知)(2)The student _(编 造 了 借口)for his being late.(3)I cant _(辨 认他的笔迹)(4)We couldnt _(理 解 她 的意思)at that time.u 即学即练make out that we know nothing about itmade up an excuse make out his handwritingmake out what she meant考点整合4 pay off 还清；结清工资；成功(be successful)归纳拓展考点整合pay for 付出pay back 偿还pay sb.some mo
34、ney for sth./doing sth.因付给某人多少钱 pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清，付清 pay out.for sth.为付出一大笔钱考点整合完成下列句子。(1)总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价的。You will have to _ your selfishness someday.(2)我现在已经还清了所有的负债了。I have now _ all my debts.(3)当 他 们 看 到“嫦 娥 一 号”把 月 球 的 图 片 发 射 回 地球后，多年的努力得到了回报。u 即学即练pay for paid off 考点整合Years of efforts _ when t
35、hey saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Change1.(4)他偿还了欠我的钱。He _ the money he owed me.paid off paid back考点整合5 bother sb.about sth.使某人为某事而操心归纳拓展考点整合 bother doing sth.费劲做某事 bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事 a bother to sb.使某人烦恼的事考点整合完成下列句子。(1)别为我担心，我一切都好。Dont _ me；I am doing quite well.(2
36、)他为什么要费这番周折？Why did he _ that?(3)他们不会去做那些没有结果的事。They dont _ _that wont give them results.u 即学即练bother yourself about bother to dobother doing something考点整合6 due to 由于归纳拓展考点整合阅读下列句子，归纳due 的搭配及其意思。(1)The rent is due tomorrow.(应付的，到期的)(2)The meeting isnt due to start until three.(计 划 做 某事)(3)Most of th
37、e problems were due to human error.(应归于，应有的)(4)The delay was due to power failure.(因为，由于)考点整合完成下列句子。(1)我计划明天要讲话。I _ tomorrow.(2)要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。Treat him with the respect that _ a world champion.u 即学即练am due to speak is due to.重点句型考点整合1 I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt ev
38、en have one until I was in junior high school！(p.26)我 从 来 没 想 过 从 事 电 视 工 作，因 为 直 到 上 初 中 我家才有了一台电视机。归纳拓展考点整合当 主 句 是 否 定 句 时，not until 引 出 的 意 思 是“直 到(某 时)(某 动 作)才(发 生)”，如 果 将not until.放 在 句 首，主句要倒装。例如：They didnt realize their fault until we pointed it out to them.Not until we pointed out their faul
39、t to them did they realize it.考点整合完成下列句子。(1)直到我妈妈回来我才去上学。I _ school _ my mother came back.(2)直到音乐会开始他才露面。_ the concert had begun _ he appear.(3)这个问题直到现在才真正解决。The problem _ solved _ now.u 即学即练didnt go tountil Not until didhas never really beenuntil考点整合(4)直到昨天，我们才知道此事。It was _ that we knew about it.no
40、t until yesterday考点整合2.Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(p.28)其 目 的 不 是 使 男 性 更 像 女 性，而 是 帮 助 他 们 形 成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。归纳拓展考点整合not.but.不是而是考点整合完成下列句子。(1)他失败了，不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。He failed _(2)我 们 买 不 起 房，不 是 因 为 我 们 的 钱 太 少 了，而 是 因 为房价太高了。We cant afford a hou
41、se _u 即学即练not because he isnt clever but because he didnt work hardnot because we have too little money but because the price of houses is too high考点整合(3)我需要的不是金钱而是赚钱的方法。What I need is _.not money but the way to make money考点整合3 People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in th
42、e company as before.(p.28)人 们 不 会 像 以 前 那 样 在 同 一 个 公 司 寻 求 提 升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。归纳拓展考点整合rather than.“与 其(不 如)，不 是(而 是)”，rather than 是 并 列 连 词，其 他 类 似 句 型 有：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿 而不愿考点整合完成下列句子。(1)我想要份冷饮而不是要咖啡。I think I will have a cold drink _ co
43、ffee.(2)他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去。He _ stay at home watching TV _ go out.(3)我喜欢骑车上学而不坐公交车。I _ to school _ take a bus.u 即学即练rather thanwould rather thanprefer to ride rather than考点整合(4)是玛丽而不是她的父母参加了昨天的晚会。Mary，_，_ present at the party yesterday.rather than her parents was考点整合4 Work with more than one program i
44、n case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.(p.28)多 熟 悉 几 个 程 序，以 备 工 作 之 需，而 且 要 尽 可 能 地多了解新科技的发展。归纳拓展考点整合该 句 中 的in case 意 为“万 一，以 防”，是 连 词，引导 条 件 状 语 从 句，后 接 一 个 完 整 的 句 子；in case 也 可 以用 作 副 词，直 接 放 于 句 末。in case of 意 为“万 一，以 防”，in the case of 意 为“就 来 说，至 于”，其 中的of 都是介
45、词，后面接名词、代词等。考点整合完成下列句子。(1)倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot.(2)万一下雨，他们就不能去了。_ rain，they cant go.(3)天或许会下雨，你最好带上一把伞以防万一。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella _ u 即学即练in case In case of in case 考点整合(4)把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Write the telephone number down _ you forget it.in case语 法 专
46、题 基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破栏目链接名词性从句语法专题名 词 性 从 句 相 当 于 名 词，可 分 别 作 主 句 的 主 语、表 语、宾 语 和 同 位 语。因 此，名 词 性 从 句 可 分 为 主 语 从 句、表 语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。一、引导名词性从句的连接词语法专题1 连 接 代 词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which，whichever，whomever 等，这 些 词 语有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。2 连 接 副 词：when，where，why，how 等，这 些 词
47、语有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3 连 接 词：that，whether，if，as if 等。其 中，that 无词 义，在 从 句 中 不 担 任 成 分，有 时 可 省 略；if，whether，as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。二、名词性从句的分类语法专题1 主语从句。(1)主语从句在复合句中作主语，位于句首。Who will go is not important.(2)主 语 从 句 作 主 语 位 于 句 首，但 有 时 从 句 过 长 会 使 整 个句 子 显 得 不 太 平 衡，因 此 常 将 它 放 到 句 子 后 面，而 用 代 词it 来作形式主语。这种用
48、法常体现在以下几种句型：It 不及物动词(be/seem/appear 等)that 主语从句。It happens that they were late.语法专题It be 及物动词(被动语态)that 主语从句。It was reported that the accident happened because of the drivers carelessness.It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.It be 形容词 that 主语从句。Its probable that he told her everything.It
49、be 名 词 词 组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise)that 主语从句。Its a_pity that we cant make a bet with him now.语法专题(3)that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。That he suddenly fell ill last week surprised us.2 表语从句。(1)表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。The question was who could go there(2)在 表“意 愿，要 求，命 令，建 议”等 名 词，如request，su
50、ggestion，order，decision，advice，desire，requirement 等 后的 表 语 从 句(或 其 他 名 词 性 从 句)中，谓 语 动 词 常 用“should 动词原形”，should 常省略。Our suggestion is that we have a sports meet next week.语法专题(3)主语是表示“原因，理由”的名词the reason 时，只用that 引导表语从句。The reason why I didnt attend the conference was that I was too busy.注 意：becaus