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1、 英语试题 第 1 页(共 8 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前2023 年年 11 月稽阳联谊学校高月稽阳联谊学校高 2024 届期中联考英届期中联考英 语语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5
2、小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Which place are the speakers going to first?A.To a hotel.B.To a restaurant.C.To the office.2.Why was George absent from the mee
3、ting?A.He felt unwell.B.He was stuck in traffic.C.He tended his sick mother.3.What does the woman invite the man to do?A.Try her cooking.B.Go for a walk.C.Go to another beach.4.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Help her study in the library.B.Retake a course next semester.C.Admit his mistak
4、e to his teacher.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A person.B.A city.C.A group.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man head for the stadium?
5、A.To enter a contest.B.To practice playing tennis.C.To cheer on his favorite team.7.When will the match start?英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.In 15 minutes.B.In 30 minutes.C.In 45 minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the coat?A.Its of good quality.B.Its too expensive.C.Its not t
6、hick enough.9.What is the woman going to do next?A.Pay for the item.B.Try on the clothes.C.Look for a bigger size.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She attended the lecture.B.She went to the hospital.C.She visited her grandmother.11.How does the man feel about the lecture?A
7、.Its very difficult.B.Its quite fascinating.C.Its a little disappointing.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Borrow the notes.B.Meet Prof.Garcia.C.Watch the video playback.13.What does the woman want to do?A.Study the lecture in depth.B.Buy something to drink.C.Build a website.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1
8、4 至 17 题。14.Where does the woman know about the job?A.On the Internet.B.In the newspaper.C.From a foreign friend.15.What job does the woman want to apply for?A.A manager.B.A cashier.C.A shop assistant.16.What is necessary for the job?A.Relevant work experience.B.Overseas study experience.C.Fluency i
9、n spoken English.17.How much can the woman earn every week at the most?A.60 yuan.B.300 yuan.C.420 yuan.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why does the human body move during sleep?A.To give the body a rest.B.To make muscle active.C.To let the body repair and recover.19.What happened when people slept with e
10、ye-movements?A.They were dreaming.B.Their brains were less active.C.They were about to wake up.20.What would happen if people were disturbed from their eye-movement sleep?A.They would be unaffected.B.They would act strangely.C.They would rest better.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5
11、 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALooking to take that great American road trip you always dreamed of though from the comfort of your own home?From classic roadside diners to desert ghost towns,its time to explore the bygone era of one of Americas most famous highways,through the camera of on
12、e award-winning photographer.Join New York Adventure Club as we embark on an inspirational photographic journey down Route 66,one 英语试题 第 3 页(共 8 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司of the original highways in America that redefined transportation,culture,and architecture throughout the AmericanWest over the course of 50
13、 years.Led by NYC-based photographer Julien McRoberts,this virtual road trip down Route 66 will include:A br ief history of Route 66,from its official start in 1926 and decertification as a highway in 1985,to how it earned itself nicknames like Mother Road and Bloody 66A discussion about the peak er
14、a of Route 66 and its enduring place in American culture A virtual tour along the route using Juliens colorful photographs,which highlight the most interesting sites between Chicago and CaliforniaPersonal stories from her road trip,and what it was like to document the route Interesting details about
15、 the former highways many off-the-beaten-path and roadsides attractions,including American Giants and Duck Architecture*Immediately upon registering,you will receive a separate,automated email containing the link to join this webinar.*A full replay of the experience will be available to all register
16、ed guests for up to a week.Date and timeThursday,October 26.1-2:30am CSTRefund PolicyContact the organizer to request a refund.21.When did Route 66 formally become a highway?A.1926.B.1950.C.1966.D.1985.22.Who might most probably be interested in this event?A.Road trip enthusiasts.B.Lovers of on-site
17、 travel.C.Fans of New York culture.D.Wilderness survival explorers.23.What alternative is available for those unable to join in real time?A.They can request a refund and rejoin the event.B.They can contact the organizer for a replay link.C.They can download the document within a week.D.They can view
18、 the recorded video before Nov.3.BAnna Steed doesnt look much older than her students,but she is a practitioner of behavioral and motivational science,a shoulder to cry on,and the high school debate coach.Her class,which began as an elective class to give students exposure to skills that prepare the
19、m for college,has become the class on campus that creates winners.Debate tests the teenage character perhaps more than any other activity.The shy and the unsure often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human interaction:persuasi ve oral arguments.Its dreadful terri
20、tory for the average teenager.Research,writing,delivering a speech in front of your peers it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip.But Anna draws them in.Classroom 161 is always full.Annas debate teams have a case full of medals;most importantly,they have gone on to
21、 become leaders of their communities and examples to their families.“This activity has changed my life.Just building connections with people I never,ever imagined building connections with,”relates Alexander Hernandez Gonzalez.Alexander suffered from social anxiety throughout his childhood.Then he d
22、iscovered debate as a freshman,and it changed his life.What drives young people to stand up and passionately deliver a speech in front of a crowd full of strangers,a panel of judges and opposing teams from more privileged high schools?The person who will always have their 英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页)学科网（北京）股份有
23、限公司back:Anna Steed.“I want them to just have the memory of making it through,succeeding in a place like that and expressing a story that leaves that place better,”Anna says.That better place begins in room 161 when unsure and nervous students enter for the first time.After setbacksand adjustments,a
24、lot of hugs,encouragement,and hours of late-night study and practice,they roll out a few years later with their shoulders back and a full tank of confidence,ready to take on the next stage of life.24.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The challenging nature of debate.B.The value of being
25、 a debate teacher.C.The influence of debate on teenagers.D.The difficulties of winning awards in debate.25.What did debate offer Alexander that changed his life?A.A stage to showcase his talent.B.A drive for academic excellence.C.A platform to establish social bonds.D.A chance to connect with Anna S
26、teed.26.What do the underlined words“that place”in paragraph 6 refer to?A.Annas class.B.Classroom 161.C.Unfamiliar territory.D.The next stage of life.27.Which of the following can best describe Anna Steed?A.Devoted and tolerant.B.Inspirational and honest.C.Courageous and reliable.D.Impactful and sup
27、portive.CElectric air taxis could one day move commuters(通勤者)from downtown Chicago to O HareInternational Airport or to the suburbs,high above expressway traffic,in a fraction of the time it takes to drive.Thats the vision of electric aircraft developer Eve,which is leading a group of aviation compa
28、nies and local governments conducting simulations(模拟)in Chicago.Though the aircraft are likely years away from receiving federal authorization to fly,its a vision shared by other major companies,like Chicago-based United Airlines,which recently struck a conditional agreement to purchase at least 200
29、 of Eves flying taxis.Eve co-CEO Andre Stein said the air taxis are nothing like electric helicopters or flying cars.They will use eight motors distributed around the aircraft to take off vertically,then electric pushers and wings to glide forward.Stein envisions the air taxis helping commuters reac
30、h meetings across town or providing a way to get home quickly in time for a childs birthday.Rather than an everyday option like commuter rail or public transport,they can help save time in urgent situations,he said.The concept of bypassing ground transportation by air isnt new.Helicopter taxi servic
31、e already exists in cities like New York,where a flight can sometimes be comparable to or cheaper than the cost of a ride-share from an airport into Manhattan.But Stein said the new technology is expected to make air taxis more affordable than helicopters and estimated a possible ticket price could
32、be around$100 to travel 20 miles.He also mentioned what he described as improved efficiency and sustainability.“Its much simpler,much lower maintenance than a helicopter,much quieter and more pleasant,”he said.For now,Eve hopes the Chicago simulations will help provide a better understanding of how
33、the air taxis could fit into current air traffic patterns and how they can connect with users journeys via ground transportation to the heliport.“Its really about bringing another option for urban air mobility,”Stein said.28.Which statement is true about electric air taxis?A.Its a brand new innovati
34、ve attempt to relieve the traffic jam.英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Governments approval for the official flights has not been granted.C.Helicopter taxi service in New York is cheaper than the cost of a car ride.D.Some major companies have promised to buy Eves flying taxis without strings attached
35、.29.What does the underlined word“bypass”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Avoid.B.Conduct.C.Restrict.D.Control.30.Which one is NOT air taxis potential advantage over helicopters according to Andre Stein?A.More affordable price.B.Better flight experience.C.Lower production cost.D.Improved environmental friendli
36、ness.31.Whats the purpose of the on-going aircraft simulations in Chicago?A.To popularize the new pattern of air traffic.B.To promote the sales of the electric air taxis.C.To replace commuter rails and public transportation.D.To integrate electric air taxis into existing urban traffic mode.DScientis
37、ts have confirmed that fossilized footprints found in New Mexico are between 21,000and 23,000 years oldmeaning humans existed in North America much earlier than previously believed.It was believed humans existed in North America somewhere between 13,500 and 16,000 years ago.So,were the printssome of
38、 which look distinctly human with five toesreally between21,000 and 23,000 years old?Researchers from the U.S.Geological Survey(USGS)and other scientists decided to do a follow-up study,using two new approaches to determine the age of the prints.“The immediate reaction in some circles of the archeol
39、ogical(考古的)community was that the accuracy of our dating was insufficient to make the extraordinary claim that humans were present in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum,”said co-author of the new study,Jeff Pigati,a USGS research geologist.“But our targeted methodology in this current res
40、earch really paid off.”The scientists initially used seeds from the Ruppia cirrhosa plant found in the fossils.They used radiocarbon dating to determine the age of the seeds,but because the plants are aquatic(水生的)and can hold carbon from the water instead of the air,the age estimate could have been
41、off.So,in the new study,they used radiocarbon dating on conifer pollen,which comes from plants on earth,that were found in the same layers as the seeds.“Even as the original work was being published,we were pushing forward to test our results with multiple lines of evidence,”said co-author Kathleen
42、Springer,a USGS research geologist.“We were confident in our original ages,but we knew that independent time-related control was critical.”The researchers had to isolate 75,000 pollen grains from the same layer and found that their age was statistically identical to the Ruppia cirrhosa seeds.To furt
43、her check their dating,they also tested quartz grains found in the footprints using a different dating process,optically stimulated luminescence.They found the quartz had a minimum age of about 21,500 years.USGS says with three supporting pieces of evidence,it is unlikely the age range of 21,000 to
44、23,000 years is incorrect.32.What can be learned about the newly found fossils?A.They contain diverse sea plants.B.Most of them look like humans footprints.C.They date bake to the Last Glacial Maximum.D.They will bring about ground-breaking discoveries.33.Why did the scientists use conifer pollen fo
45、r dating in the follow-up study?A.To improve dating accuracy.B.To remove the public doubts.英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To prove the previous assumption.D.To test the most advanced approach.34.What was Kathleens attitude toward their previous findings about the footprints?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic
46、.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Age of fossilized footprints confirmed.B.Challenges in dating ancient footprints.C.Early human migration to North America.D.Radiocarbon dating in archaeological research.第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Th
47、rillers and romance and mystery,oh my!36 And as someone with a massive to-be-read lineup,I sometimes wish I could flip the pages with a little more speed.If youre also wondering how to read faster,youre in luck.Here are some tips for how to read faster.Scan the text first.Before you kick off the spe
48、ed-reading adventure,give the text a quick scan.37 By giving your brain a pre view of the topic,you reduce time spent processing surprise information.This tip mainly applies to academic texts,but it can be a helpful strategy for any factual or how-to piece,from nonfiction books to news articles.Sile
49、nce your inner subvocalizer.Subvocalizing is the act of silently saying words in your head as you read.It means you are taking the time to read each word and“hear”it in your head.Subvocalizing is a handy way to ensure you understand what you read,but its also a habit that can slow you down.38 Mental
50、ly voicing the words you read can be a major roadblock to speed.Instead of silently mouthing each word,train your brain to process chunks of words.39 Have you ever been deeply immersed in a story only to stop short at a word you dont recognize?The stronger your vocabulary,the slimmer your chances of