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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit 3A基础测试一、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1When did you _?AgetBarrive inCreachDarrive2Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one _.AbestBthe bestCbetterDwell3We _ them and _ the basketball match last week.Abeat; winBbeat; wonCwon; beatDwin; beat4When did you get to the
2、station?We _ the station just before the train left.AarrivedBarrived atCarrived inDreached to5My parents are _ tall, but I am short.AallBbothCeitherDneither6 Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before. So we must do something to stop it.AworstBbetterCworseDmore better7Where is your fat
3、her?In the bedroom. He is _ tired _ he goes to bed early.Atoo; toBso; thatCsuch; thatDso; but8_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very pleased with us.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot; but9Mr. Lin is very popular with the students. Yes. His classes are _ lively and interesting
4、.AalwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever10 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot here. Id like to go _.Aanywhere coolBcool somewhereCsomewhere coolDnowhere cool11English is important to us. We should try _ it hard.AstudyBstudiesCnot to studyDto study12Paul wants _ an actor because he likes ac
5、ting.Ato beBbeCbeingDto being13I plan _ a boat trip to New York next month. Thats great! Enjoy yourself.AtakeBtakingCto takeDto taking14Lei Feng was helpful. He was always ready _ others.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDto helping15Where will you go at the weekend?We will go hiking _ the weather is fine.Aas lo
6、ng asBandCbutDor二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time, two men were travelling together in a forest when they suddenly came across a bear. They looked around and saw a tree nearby. Both of them were so afraid that they ran to the tree as _16_ as they c
7、ould. They _17_ the tree nearly at the same time. However, one of them took one step ahead and climbed up the tree. Then he hid (隐藏) in the tree and _18_ his friend under the tree. The other man was _19_ to find that there was no time to climb, but he tried to be calm(沉静的). He fell on the ground. Th
8、e bear came over, took a _20_ at the tall tree and then at the man on the ground. It felt him with its mouth and nose and smelled him all over. The man held his breath and pretended (假装) to be dead. The bear soon _21_ him as bears will not touch a dead body. When the bear was gone, the other travele
9、r came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “What did the bear said in your _22_ ?” “He gave me a piece of advice; Never travel with a friend who leaves you when it is _23_ ”A true friend doesnt t need to have a lot of knowledge (知识) or _24_ anything. But he must truly _25_ you. A friend in need
10、 is a friend indeed.16AloudlyBclearlyCseriouslyDquickly17AcutBcaughtCreachedDplanted18AacceptedBmovedCheardDwatched19AgladBscaredCexcitedDbored20AlookBrestCwalkDtrip21AfoundBateCfollowedDleft22AarmsBmouthsCearsDeyes23AdangerousBenjoyableCnoisyDfunny24Abe similar toBbe strict withCbe different fromDb
11、e good at25Aask forBcare aboutCbring outDtalk to三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ASeventy years ago, Jiang Mincis parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in
12、Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now Chinas oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibil
13、i. “Ive always wanted to write down my life stories, but Im not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of Apri
14、l, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really h
15、appy when they started enjoying my videos. And Im glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said.26What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A回忆B放弃C继续D记录27According to the passage, Jiangs Bilibili accoun
16、t probably opened on _.AApril 3rdBApril bothCApril 18thDApril 29th28Jiang Minci usually talks about _ in her videos.Ahow to write life storiesBwhat young people enjoyCwhat she did in her daily lifeDhow to upload videos on Bilibili29Which of the following is true?AJiang Minci shared her story on Bili
17、bili seventy years ago.BIt is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself.CJiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson.DJiang Mincis parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20.30The passage is mainly about _Aold peoples life in GuangzhouBthe most popular
18、 video on BilibiliCChinas oldest uploader on BilibiliDthe best video sharing website in ChinaBThe most basic and powerful way to connect(沟通)with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention(注意力). When people are talking, jus
19、t listen to what theyre saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more important than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “Im so sorry” when someone is sad. One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story,
20、people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didnt finish her words. For some reasons, her sadness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them
21、 know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. This easy thing isnt that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence(沉默)often has more power
22、to comfort and to connect than the kindest words.31In the writers eyes, the most important thing we can give people is_.Aplenty of moneyBlots of freedomCfull attentionDa smile32We should_ when our friends are sad.Ashare our sad stories with themBlisten to their stories and say “Im so sorry”Clet them
23、 enjoy the silence and not talk about itDtell them something interesting to make them happy33The underlined phrase “broke in” probably means _in Chinese in the passage.A打断B拒绝C畏惧D同意34What can we know from the passage?AThe only connection between people is listening.BCaring about what people say is mo
24、re important than understanding it.CPeople want others to share their feeling when they are telling their stories.DPeople listen because they are too shy to speak or dont know the answer.35Whats the main idea of the passage?ABeing a good listener makes you a good talker.BListening to people isnt som
25、ething easy to learn.CMost listeners are too shy to show themselves.DSometimes a loving silence does a better job than beautiful words.CWho is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. My first
26、 deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty(淘气的)boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dreamto be a scientist. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village
27、 in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey(旅行)for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a m
28、ath teacher when she grows up. 36Alberts favorite subject is _.AmathBartCP.E.Dscience37_ was born in a village in Russia.AMaryBNastyaCEmmaDLily38Mary will go to _ next summer.Aher hometownBher primary schoolCGreen MountainsDNastyas new home39Emma is Lilys good friend because _.Ashe is kind to LilyBs
29、he is Lilys second deskmateCshe is beautifulDshe is a girl with a big dream40According to the passage, we can learn that _.AAlbert is shorter than Jack nowBJack wants to be a scientistCMary and Emma have black hairDLily and Nastya know each other wellDAs time goes by, are you still the same person y
30、ou used to be? Many of you think about who you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change a lot. _41_Psychologists (心理学家) at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. _42_ The findings are published in a daily called Psychology and Aging.The res
31、earch is based on a study that began in 1950. _43_ They tested six basic personality traits (特征): self-confidence, responsibility, patience, desire to success, creativity and moods.In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of the 1, 200 students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They
32、agreed to take a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63 years earlier.Researchers then compared the then and now test results. _44_ Moods and responsibility had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.The younger and older self seemed t
33、o be totally different for each person. It was as if the second tests had been given to different people, the studys authors noted._45_ William James, the father of American psychology, said that personality is set like plaster (石膏板). This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory.AIn the p
34、ast, personality was widely believed to be smooth.BA group of teachers gave more than 1, 200 14-year-old students personality tests.CThe researchers disagreed that everyones personality changed a lot as he or she grew old.DThey were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of th
35、ese people.EThe research found that almost everyones personality changed when they grew old.FYou could be a completely different person at 77, compared to when you were a 14-year-old student, reported The Huffington Post.四、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。reallearnmakewh
36、ythinkhelpeasytrymuchproblemBeing at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and _46_ in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your _47_at school. You know that they are always ready _48_ you. Thats _49_ they wanted to be teachers!Its good to get on w
37、ell with your teachers, because it _50_ the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can _51_ more. They also feel _52_comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much _53_ for them to do their best on tests.Some kids are always good students, but most kids are
38、 sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you dont _54_ like your teachers, you should _55_ to know them better.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)ABenBYangyangA: Hello, may I speak to Yangyang?B: This is Yangyang speaking.A: This is Ben speaking. Is everything OK?B: Thats fine!A
39、: _56_B: Oh, yes. _57_A: So you are happy today, _58_B: Yes, and also my friend Lucy is coming to stay.A: Oh, really? _59_B: She is kind and helpful.A: _60_B: She is tall and slim. Oh, would you like to come over to my house this Saturday evening? We can have a party.A: Oh, Id love to. See you.B: Se
40、e you.AYou sound cheerful.BI made dumplings and they are delicious.Carent you?DWhat is she like?EWhat does she look like?六、书面表达(15分)61假如你叫刘星。你择友的标准是:性格外向;擅长打乒乓球,并可以教你打乒乓球。最近你就结交了这样一位新朋友赵鹏。请根据表格提示,介绍一下你自己、你的新朋友以及你的择友观。_参考答案1D 2C 3B 4B 5B 6C 7B 8C 9A 10C 11D 12A 13C 14C 15A 16D17C18D19B20A21D22C23A24D
41、25B26C27D28C29C30C31C32B33A34B35D36D37B38C39A40B41F42E43B44D45A46thinking47problems48to help49why50makes51learn52more53easier54really55try56A57B58C59D60E61例文:My name is Liu Xing. Im fifteen years old. Im quiet and good at English. I like friends who are more outgoing than me and good at playing table tennis. So they can teach me to play table tennis. Im very happy to have such a new friend now. His name is Zhao Peng. He is 14 years old. He is younger than me. He is more outgoing than me. He plays table tennis very well. 10 / 10