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1、七 选 五 解 题 策 略高考题型专题一、语法填空解题技巧点拨纯纯空空格格介词介词连词连词代词代词 冠词冠词 it it 固定短语固定短语中的介词中的介词 (focus on(focus on，in needin need等等)一般介词一般介词(at(at，inin，onon等，等，根据根据上下文意思上下文意思填填)并列连词：并列连词：andand，oror，butbut引导定语从句、名词性从句的引导定语从句、名词性从句的引导词引导词定冠词定冠词(the):(the):特指特指;固定短语中固定短语中不定冠词不定冠词(a/an)(a/an)：泛指泛指；固定短语中；固定短语中解题技巧1Iworke
2、dhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob_47_isimportanttome.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry_50_Mr.Millerbecausehewasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon_51_phone.WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,Ivenomoney,_53_Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.which/thatwiththe
3、but练习讲评定语从句定语从句引导词引导词固定短语固定短语中的介词中的介词特指特指并列连词并列连词,转折转折给给词词题题谓语谓语非谓语非谓语词类转换词类转换比较等级比较等级代词代词名词复数名词复数时态时态 (判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语)语态语态 (判断方法：与主语的关系判断方法：与主语的关系)主谓一致主谓一致 (方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数)不定式不定式 :表目的状语表目的状语,搭配搭配.V-ingV-ing分词分词 (主动进行，作定、状、补主动进行，作定、状、补)V-edV-ed分词分词 (被动完成，作定、状、
4、补被动完成，作定、状、补)解题技巧2（形容词、副词、名词）（形容词、副词、名词）（上下文语境，（上下文语境，one of.one of.，those.those.）（比较级、最高级）（比较级、最高级）（主格、宾格、形容词物主代词）（主格、宾格、形容词物主代词）Round2:Aconclusiondrawn辨别文章体裁上下文逻辑设空位置文章结构说明文为主常为总分；总分总段首，段中，段尾总结、递进、并列How to do gap-filling reading?Stage2:白银？题型分析1.文章体裁：说明文为主；2.短文长度：正文240词左右，备选项60词左右，选项由短到长排列；3.设空位置：多
5、在段中，常考过渡句、细节句，段首、段尾多考主题句、过渡句、结论句。Round3:AlessonlearnedStage2:白银！段尾：承上启下3636段中：并列关系3737段尾：递进关系3838段中：转折关系3939段尾：总结4040段首段中段尾1.与段落标题相关2.段落主题句3.承上启下4.对下文概括Summary:与上下文衔接：解释关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系.1.对上文的总结、概括；2.承上启下的过渡；3.对前文内容的补充说明Stage2:白银？七七选选五五解解题题策策略略探探究究L LogicogicWordWordC CluesluesS Structuretructure小标
6、题小标题平行结构平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意_）（重复句式，以_为索引）词汇线索词汇线索逻辑关系逻辑关系并列递进_原词原词_S S t t e ep p1 1：G G e et t t to o k k o on nw w t th he e S St tr r u uc ct tu ur r e eGet eight hours of sleep.“Whenyourenotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversit
7、yofAlberta._Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteem(自尊)andrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinliteislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Avoid polluted air.Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmore
8、tineindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.A.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.B.Engageinvolunteerwork.（2022江苏江苏高一期中卷）高一期中卷）小标题小标题（固定格式，尤其注意_）祈使句祈使句You can also agree or reject other apps that your child is trying to download.S S t t e ep p1 1：G G e et t t to o k k o on nw w t th he e S St tr r u uc c
9、t tu ur r e eStrengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.Ifyoulistentoasong,youcanpickupnewwordsthatyouhaventheardbefore.Somegreatsongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Catch obvious grammar mistakes._Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theyt
10、akesomecreativelibertiesandusegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.Itsnotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.A.Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar“exceptions”songwritersusuallyuse.B.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.（2023深圳深圳高一上高一上期末联考期末联考）平行结构平行结构（重复句式，以_为索引）标点符号标点符号七七选选五五解解题题策策略略探探究究L
11、 LogicogicWordWordC CluesluesS Structuretructure小标题小标题平行结构平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意_）（重复句式，以_为索引）词汇线索词汇线索逻辑关系逻辑关系并列递进_原词原词_祈使句祈使句标点符号标点符号A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.S S t t e ep p 2 2：F F i
12、 i n nd d o ou ut t t th he e WW o or r d d C Cl l u u e es sRecently,thereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthecomfortsathome.Itscalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007!_Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages.A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcam
13、ping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.原词原词（2020江苏江苏高一下期末）高一下期末）注意：作为线索，指向正确选项。A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.S S t t e e
14、p p 2 2：F F i i n nd d o ou ut t t th he e WW o or r d d C Cl l u u e es s_ They watch what you do,so practicethe same smartfinancialhabitsyoureteachingthem.Itgivesthemcontextforthechoicestheyseeyoumaking.Onewaytoteachyourchildrenaboutfinanceistoinvolvetheminyourownfinancialdecisions.A.Whileeverythi
15、ngcostsmoney,someoptionscostless.B.Finally,adultsshouldtrytosetagoodfinancialexampleforkids.C.Asadults,wevehadalifetimetolearnhowtomanageourmoney.（2021浙江浙江高一下期末）高一下期末）代词代词注意：作为线索，指向正确选项。S S t t e ep p2 2：F F i in nd d o ou ut t t th he e WW o or r d d C Cl l u ue es sKeep track of how you are feelin
16、g._Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyouvefeltthatway.（2019全国全国卷卷III）A.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdontwork.B.Beforeyourdoc
17、torsvisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.C.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely注意：作为线索，指向正确选项。近义词近义词S S t t e ep p2 2：F F i in nd d o ou ut t t th he e WW o or r d d C Cl l u ue es s.“Itsnotaset-it-and-forget-itthingwhereparentsthink,”shesaid.“Wereallstilllearningthistechnology,andlifeisveryunpre
18、dictable.”（2023华福华福高一高一3 3月月考卷月月考卷）A.ItisgoingtosolveallmyproblemsB.ButstickingwithtimelimitsandscheduleswouldbecomplicatedC.Thenwhenyourchildlogsintoaphone注意：作为线索，指向正确选项。反义词反义词S S t t e ep p2 2：F F i in nd d o ou ut t t th he e WW o or r d d C Cl l u ue es sDiversity makes us compassionate about ot
19、hers.When weinteractandtrytounderstandothers,wewontjudgethem.Thisinsteadmakesuscompassionateaboutothers.Wearethenabletoloveandhelponeanother._（2022深圳深圳高一高一期中期中）A.TheyareinsearchofgoodlifestylesB.Diversityopensupnewmarketchances.C.Compassionallowsustorealizethatallhumanbeingsarethesame.注意：作为线索，指向正确选项
20、。同根词同根词A.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.B.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.C.Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorousandcamping,isanewword.S S t t e ep p 2 2：F F i i n nd d o ou ut t t th he e WW o or r d d C Cl l u u e es sYoudonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备).Someskierswh
21、oownednicewinterjacketscouldntgoonthetrip._“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Dontworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.D.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.D.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.（2017浙江卷浙江卷）注意：作为线索，
22、指向正确选项。同畴词同畴词七七选选五五解解题题策策略略探探究究L LogicogicWordWordC CluesluesS Structuretructure小标题小标题平行结构平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意_）（重复句式，以_为索引）词汇线索词汇线索逻辑关系逻辑关系并列递进_原词原词_祈使句祈使句标点符号标点符号代词代词近义词近义词反义词反义词同根词同根词同畴词同畴词You can also agree or reject other apps that your child is trying to download.S S t t e e p p 3 3:C C h h e e c c
23、k k t t h h e e L L o o g g i i c c.On the parents phone,simply by tapping on the childs account profile you can follow a childs location._ So if youre worried about an addictive game,just block(拦截)the apps.A.Because of a more picky approachB.Then when your child logs in to a phoneC.Parents will pro
24、bably love a feature called screen timeD.You can also agree or reject other apps that your child is trying to download.（2023华福华福高一高一3 3月月考卷月月考卷）注意：利用 关系解题。并列递进(2019北京高考节选)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather
25、a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the rese
26、archers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football
27、 and basketball.答案_分析设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。S S t t e ep p 3 3:C C h h e ec c k k t t h h e e L L o o g g i i c cDontrelyontec
28、hnologyalone._,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-tofacetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitD.Frie
29、ndsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationE.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaF.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind（2022全国乙卷全国乙卷）注意：利用 关系解题。转折对比(2019北京高考节选)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to bui
30、ld a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction
31、 and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence disting
32、uishes baseball from football and basketball.答案_分析设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。S S t t e ep p 3 3:C C h h e ec c k k t t h h e e L L
33、 o o g g i i c cMuchoftheworkintodaysworldisfinishedinteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?AItsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.BSportsteamownersspendmillionsofd
34、ollarsattractingtoptalent.CThegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.DStarsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.（2019北京高考北京高考）注意：利用 关系解题。解释例证(2019北京高考节选)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great t
35、eam is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its eff
36、ect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseb
37、all from football and basketball.答案_分析设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。S S t t e ep p 3 3:C C h h e ec c k k t t h h e e L L o o g g i i
38、 c cThethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spacedcopytoallowspaceforrevision._Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunksoftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.A.The
39、seconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.B.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.C.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.D.Manybeginningwritersdontleaveenoughspacetorevise.（2022全国乙卷全国乙卷）注意：利用 关系解题。因果(2019北京高考节选)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams.Most people b
40、elieve the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top tal
41、ent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis ta
42、sk interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.答案_分析设空处位于段中，属于段中题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。与上文构成例证关系，举例说明，与下文构成并列关系。S S t t e ep p 3 3:C C h h
43、e ec c k k t t h h e e L L o o g g i i c cRockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours._Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.The
44、yheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.A.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.B.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.C.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.D.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDaysNight(1964)andHelp！(1965).（2019浙江卷浙江
45、卷）注意：利用 关系解题。时间顺序原词原词_七七选选五五解解题题策策略略探探索索L LogicogicWordWordC CluesluesS Structuretructure小标题小标题平行结构平行结构（固定格式，尤其注意_）（重复句式，以_为索引）祈使句祈使句标点符号标点符号词汇分析逻辑关系并列递进_转折对比转折对比解释例证解释例证因果因果时间顺序时间顺序代词代词近义词近义词反义词反义词同根词同根词同畴词同畴词(2019新课标全国卷I)We all grew up hearing people(2019新课标全国卷I)We all grew up hearing people tell
46、us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_36_ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recov
47、ery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.D D i i s s c c u u s s s s i i o on n(2019全国卷I)Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”_Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnat
48、urerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【解析】根据后文the answer is a big YES可知，横线部分为一般疑问句，选项E符合要求，故选E。E E x x e e r r c c i i s s e e s s Six in a group,and finish the gap filling task 2 on your handouts.H HOOMME EWWOOR RK K1.Make a mindmap about what weve learnt today；2.Finish the handout.THANKS