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1、 How to solve gap-filling点石成金-七选五 语段、语句关联性强语段、语句关联性强两个干扰项干扰性强两个干扰项干扰性强连带效应影响较大连带效应影响较大What do you think of gap-filling?Step1.Lead in拼拼图轮廓内容七七选五五MaincluesDetailedcluesComplete the PuzzleABCDEMotivation and goal settingPara1Para2Para3Para4Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.
2、You need to overcome planned and unplanned difficulties.Judge the quality and depth of your motivation.Analyze short and long term objectives when setting goals.2019全国全国II卷卷为例例StepII PresentationHow to motivate yourself?Personal circumstances are equally important.Para5Para6段中段中段首段首段中段中段中段中段首段首主旨句主旨
3、句段中段中解解释句句过渡句渡句段尾段尾总结句句 小小标题空格位置与功能空格位置与功能Function(最近5年全国卷没考过）Main idea:Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can ch
4、ange according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Detailed Clues（para1)Tip:Logic-Conclusion and example.Main idea:How to motivate yourself?（para2)Tip:Position&Sentence pattern Detailed CluesA.This can affe
5、ct your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Detai
6、led CluesMain idea:Judge the quality and depth of your motivation.（para3)A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need
7、most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Tip:Logical&PronounDetailed CluesMain idea:Analyze short and long term objectives when setting goals.（para4)A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.
8、So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Tip:Logical&Key wordsDetailed CluesMain idea:Personal circumstances are equally important.（para5)A.
9、This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor r
10、each it.Tip:Pronoun&Sentence pattern1234Step3.Explore and discover Thinking：What skills can you get through each group of exercises?返回GroupGroup返回4 4返回DiscussionDiscussionE.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can nei
11、ther set a goal nor reach it.(2019全国卷全国卷2)Remember that goals are flexible.39.They also need to be measurable.EGroup 1change（2018全国卷2）40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwant
12、tocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.AA.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinueto
13、burncaloriesthroughout theday.（2018全国卷2）Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.FDiscovery 1.同畴词相同词同根词近义词关键词法coffee-drinkcare-careful-carelessD.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.Ikeeppractic
14、ingevenWhenImextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.（2018全国卷3）“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37Itsgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”DGroup 2E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.
15、Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.（2017全国卷1）39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with abathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.FB.Itistraditionaltob
16、ringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.(2020年全国卷3）_38_Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisntalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhos
17、tessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome。CDiscovery 2.代代词指代法指代法A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally(2020年全国卷2）Written communic
18、ations can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear._37_,encouraging better and more frequent communication.AGroup 3A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.WhateveryourelookingforC.IfyoureexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwith(20
19、18全 国 卷 1)Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.BA.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyoureintheoth
20、erpersonsofficeorinapublicarea（2017年全国卷2）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.BDiscovery 3.逗号的魔力逗号的魔力主从句并列句简单句+非谓语E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthe
21、day.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.（2017年全国卷3）Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E并列Group 4A.This can affect yo
22、ur work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?（2019年全国卷2）_37_Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,yourde
23、sires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryoureyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnot good enough._40_You should reassess your goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.BC递进转折折逻辑关系法Discovery 4.因果关系解释说明关系并列递进关系概括总结关系转折对比关系in fac
24、t,in other words,or rather(更确切的更确切的说),for example,for instance,as a matter of fact,actually,that is(to say)解解释说明明因果因果so,since，therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently.转折折对比比but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,by contrast,in comparison,instead,otherwise,on the contrary概括概括总结to sum up,in s
25、hort,in summary,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in brief,on the whole并列并列递进and,also,further,moreover,whats more,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also.通读全文抓主旨词汇句型找暗示研究符号探奥秘分析代词查真相理清逻辑明关系General Clues结构要理清01010202Detailed CluesStep4.Summary0303空格位置要看清Step5.SummaryHow to improveCAPComprehensionAwarenessPractice