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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语三校联考试卷 第页（共 8 页）1南昌市三校（一中、十中、铁一中）高三上学期第一次联考南昌市三校（一中、十中、铁一中）高三上学期第一次联考英 语 试 题英 语 试 题 考试时长：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 考试时长：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、What does the man want to do?A.Check the new bike.B.Buy a new bike.C.Ride the new bike.2.What did the man do before 9:00 last night?A.He slept for a while.B.He watched TV.C.He wrote thepaper.3.Why was the offer refused?A.It was a bit high.B.It was rather low.C.It wasnt fit for themarket.4.What does
3、the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to the Johnsons for dinner.B.Do a chemistry experiment.C.Use the old recipestonight.5.Whats the mans decision?A.Waiting for the bus.B.Walking to the next stop.C.Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why does the man call Louis Catering?A.For food and drinks.B.For an invitation.C.For conferencerooms.7.How many people will attend the party?A.108.B.120.C.112.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What is
5、the man going to Canada for?A.Research.B.Further study.C.Sightseeing.9.What will the speakers do next?A.Buy a suitcase.B.Pack clothes.C.Prepare materials.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who works in the power company?A.The girls father.B.The girls classmate.C.Themans classmate.11.How will the girl go to t
6、he power company?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.On foot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语三校联考试卷 第页（共 8 页）212.What is the girl going to do first?A.Visit the manager.B.Get ready for a picnic.C.Chat with theworkers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the competition try to find this year?A.The best dancer.B.The best actor.C.The
7、 best singer.14.How should people enter the competition?A.By fax.B.By phone.C.Through theInternet.15.When does the sports hall close this week?A.At 10:30 pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.16.What do we know about the new swimming pool?A.It will be open earlier than planned.B.It will be free for the first
8、 week.C.It is bigger than the old one.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does CyberEdit aim to do?A.Supply funding for businessmen.B.Offer students computer editing services.C.Edit documents for Wired magazine.18.How many employees did the speaker hire at first?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.19.Why did some inves
9、tors invest money in CyberEdit?A.It employed 50 students.B.It promised big returns.C.It got goodpublicity.20.When is the best time for people to develop a business?A.When they have the idea.B.After they graduate from college.C.After they have rich social experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；
10、每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently,a 14-year-old boy in the US died after eating a piece of super spicy chip called the PaquiOne Chip Challenge.People began to worry about how spicy food affects our body.TOO HOT TO HANDLEWhat happens when you eat a pepper?Capsaicin(辣椒
11、素)in the pepper touches the tongue.It starts to feel very hot.The brain cools the body by sweating and producing more saliva(唾液).Can eating spicy foods kill you?Its highly unlikely.However,some of the hottest peppers,like ghost peppers,can be dangerous.In a 2020 case,a 15-year-old boy in the US got
12、severe headaches,started vomiting and had spiking blood pressure after eating a pepper called Caroline Reaper.After eating super spicyfood,youd better have.BreadLemonadeMilk*Dont reach for waterbecause it only spreadsthe capsaicin around inthe mouth.Can eating spicy foods kill you?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语三
13、校联考试卷 第页（共 8 页）321.Why do people sweat and produce more saliva after eating a pepper?A.To cool the body.B.To prevent hiccups.C.To protect the stomach.D.To get rid of the pepper.22.It is advisable not to turn to _ for reducing our discomfort after eating super spicy food.A.milk B.lemonade C.water D.b
14、read23.According to the author,can eating spicy food kill us?A.Absolutely impossible.B.Slightly possible.C.Very likely.D.Totally uncertain.BWhen I first began running in high school on the track team,it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests.But as I chan
15、ged from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult,I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration.And it wasnt until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.I never replaced the
16、 watch battery,and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.This is the idea of unplugged(不 插 电 的)running,which is gaining steam in the fitness community.And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch,especially if its a smartwatch or fitness tracker,could actually im
17、prove your workout or at least your enjoyment of running.“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport,but now thats switching to the data,”said Eoin Whelan,a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway.“They will compare themselves to people who
18、 are better than them,who are running faster or running longer.And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.”Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.In addi
19、tion,there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger.Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home.Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch.More recently,Olympi
20、c marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time,it can kind of get in your head,”Hofbauer said.“For me,the simpler,the better.”24.What happened to the author when his runn
21、ing watch didnt work?A.He lost the desire to keep running every day.B.He experienced running as a really fun activity.C.He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery.D.He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals.25.What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?A.They can enric
22、h the wearers social life.B.The data provided by them is After you swallow the pepper,theesophagus(食道)starts to“burn”.The lungs(肺)become uncomfortable,causing hiccups.The stomachstarts to hurtbadly.Your body wants to get rid of the pepper quickly,causing diarrhea(腹泻).It may cause the anus(肛门)to“burn
23、”.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语三校联考试卷 第页（共 8 页）4unreliable.C.The way people use them is proper.D.They can lead to harmful consequences.26.Why does the author mention Trevor Hofbauer in paragraph 5?A.To show the popularity of running watch-free.B.To encourage people to become professional runners.C.To prove the
24、positive effects of running watch-free.D.To present professionals views on running watch-free.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.Its time to take off your running watch.B.Unplugged running actually has two sides.C.Comparing with others should be avoided.D.Racing for personal bests requires simpl
25、icity.CChina has built in Kunming City,Yunnan Province,the Germplasm(种质)Bank of Wild Species,a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of wildlife germplasm resources.As of the end of 2020,the bank preserved 85,046 copies of 10,601 wild plant seeds for protecting wildlife
26、 germplasm resources.Preserving dried and frozen seeds,the bank provides technological support for the protection and research,makes use of Chinas wildlife germplasm resources,and plays a major part in international biodiversity conservation.The importance of science and technology for biodiversity
27、conservation is increasingly obvious.When remote sensor monitoring was not available,agricultural technicians had no choice but to go for field studies,which could barely meet the need for large-scale,fast and nondestructive monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and control of diseases
28、 and pests.Nowadays,remote sensor monitoring has been applied in agricultural production in China,allowing agricultural technicians to analyze the movements of insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by monitoring remotely the vegetation growth,coverage,surface temperature,humidity
29、 and other indicators.In the Internet era,information technology has made the processing of massive data possible and created wider and more convenient platforms for biodiversity conservation in China,including Chinese Virtual Herbarium,Plant Photo Bank of China,and National Animal Collection Resour
30、ce Center.The emergence of databases and digital programs in recent years is driving China to turn around its seriously threatened biodiversity.From the collection and storage of information to the management and analysis of resources,the constantly improving biodiversity information network has rea
31、lized the exploration and use of massive biodiversity data,providing a solid foundation for Chinas biodiversity conservation and research.Biodiversity conservation and science and technology are inextricable.Only by making science and technology a strong support for biodiversity conservation can hum
32、ankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony among all beings on the planet.28.What can we learn about the bank from paragraph 1?A.Its crisis.B.Its administration.C.Its role.D.Its staff.29.What do researchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring?A.Evaluate pla
33、nt diseases and insect pests.B.Go to fields to control the plant diseases.C.Analyze the tracks of the pests of plants.D.Satisfy the need to monitor crop conditions.30.What does the underlined word“inextricable”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Linked.B.Competitive.C.Inadequate.D.Inessential.学科网（
34、北京）股份有限公司高三英语三校联考试卷 第页（共 8 页）531.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Develops Fast B.Technologies Promote Chinese Biodiversity ProtectionC.China Has Made Great Efforts to Process Massive Data D.Information Technology Contributes Much to Many Fields DLiving
35、 in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder,while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain.A central brain region,the amygdala(大脑杏仁核)involved in stress processing,has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rur
36、al areas,compared to those who live in cities,hinting at the potential benefits of nature.“But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved,namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,”says Sonja
37、 Sudimac.To achieve causal evidence,the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.The results revealed that activity in the amyg
38、dala decreased after the walk in nature,suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health,but this is the first study to prove the causal link.Interestingly,the brain
39、activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases,which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,”explains Simone Khn,head of the group.The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress
40、processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk.This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health.Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity,suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive m
41、easure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups,the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in
42、 natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.32.What does the hen-and-egg problem mean by Sonja Sudimac?A.Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.B.People in cities tend to have a higher risk of mental problems.C.Its unnecessary to work out the complex
43、issue of stress and health.D.Its hard to clarify the impact of living environment on mental health.33.How did researchers collect evidence for the study?A.By quoting authoritative experts.B.By interviewing healthy volunteers.C.By researching on a previous theory.D.By comparing volunteers amygdala ac
44、tivities.34.What contribution did Simone Khn and his team mainly make?A.Confirming the assumption of natures benefits to brain health.B.Supporting a commonly held view of urban exposure.C.Revealing the link between age and mental health.D.Identifying the causes of mental health problems.35.What does
45、 the last paragraph mainly talk about?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语三校联考试卷 第页（共 8 页）6A.Benefits of a regular walk in nature.B.An appeal for living in urban regions.C.The focus of the follow-up research.D.Natures positive effects on women and children.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
46、项中有两项为多余选项。How To Stop Being A People PleaserAs a recovering people pleaser,I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes.However,Ive become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.Identify your priorities.
47、Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.36 Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.Just say“no”.One reason why people pleasers say“yes”to everything is
48、 that they fear disappointing others.37 If you are a people pleaser,you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone elses reaction.
49、38 Saying“no”is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you havent set boundaries in your relationships,the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you dont want to do.Accept your
50、self.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.39 Check out our summary of Bren Browns the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do,there will always be someone who is unhappy with your