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1、南昌市三校南昌市三校(一一 中、十中、铁一中、十中、铁一 中中)高三上学期第一次联考高三上学期第一次联考英英 语语 试试 题题考试时长：考试时长：120120分钟分钟试卷总分：试卷总分：150150分分第第 一一 部分部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分3030分分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of life is the man expecting this weekend?A.A
2、 busy one.B.Acolorfulone.C.Arelaxingone.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Inarestaurant.B.In a clothing shop.C.Inthe womans house.3.What is the woman worried about?A.She wont go back until midnight.B.Her son might be caught in the storm.C.Her friend cant receive her message.4.What
3、does the man suggest the woman do?A.Balancestudy and voluntary work.B.Workat thecommunity part-time.C.Stick to her weekly schedule.5.When did the woman get off work yesterday?A.At6:00 pm.B.At8:00 pm.C.At9:00 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man say about Vivians car?A.Itsdangeroustodrive.B.It wont cost much to repair.C.Its a bit small for her.7.What does the man offer to do for Vivian?A.Give her a ride home.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.Help fix her car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8
5、.What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A.Go fishing.B.Attendaparty.C.Dosomeshopping9.What will the speakers buy for their grandfather?A.Afishingpole.B.Acamera.C.Abag10.How soon will the sporting goods store open?A.In10minutes.B.In half an hour.C.Inan hour听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How many people will have
6、 dinner together?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.12.What does the man complain about?高三英语三校联考试卷第1页，共8页A.Its unable to sit together.B.Its hard to see the band.C.Its too noisy near the stage.13.Who is the woman?A.A manager.B.Amusician.C.Awaitress.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What did Kayla help Megan with?A.Apresentation
7、.B.Last months schedule.C.An important project.15.Why does the man talk to Kayla?A.To give her a promotion.B.To discuss a new project.C.To criticize her performance.16.What is Garys plan?A.Taking early retirement.B.Starting his own business.C.Joining another company.17.How does Kayla feel at the end
8、 of the conversation?A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Happy听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker remind people to do?A.Buy extra food and water.B.Work from home for two weeks.C.Leave the area as soon as possible.19.What season is it now probably?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.20.What is the main topic of
9、 the talk?A.The change of the seasons.B.The course of the hurricane.C.The measures to cope with bad weather.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分4040分分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScholarships for the Class of 2022Applying for scholarships in your senior year is a number game,and
10、 the more scholarships youapply for,the better your chance of winning.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipDeadline:Varied.Award Amount:$1,000 for each winnerO Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors whoplan to enroll full-time in a four-year underg
11、raduate program.You must have a minimum GPA of3.2 and demonstrate your financial need.Paradigm ChallengeDeadline:5/01/2022Award Amount:$10,000 for five winnersParadigm Challenge is open to students up to the age of 18.You may work in a team or alone increatinganoriginalandcreativewaytohelpsolvereal-
12、lifeproblemsinhomes,schools,communities,or around the world.Entries may come in the form of posters,videos,inventions,messages,community events,websites,mobile apps,or anything else that will help save lives.Additionally,you must submit a brief statement of your idea(no more than 140 characters).Don
13、t Text&Drive Scholarship高三英语三校联考试卷第2页，共8页Deadline:3/01/22Award Amount:$5,000 for two winnersDont Text&Drive Scholarship is available to high school,undergraduate or graduate students.You must be a U.S.citizen or a legal resident and complete a short statement about your choice inorder to qualify for
14、 this award.“A Voice for Cats”Essay Contest ScholarshipDeadline:7/01/2022Award Amount:$1,000 for each winner“A Voice for Cats”Essay Contest Scholarship is open to students who are entering college orcurrently enrolled in college.You must have a background of volunteering or working at an animalrescu
15、e organization for at least 20 hours and submit an essay of between 300 and 500 words onfeline(猫科动物的)welfare and the humane treatment ofcats.21.Who is O Wines Opportunityfor Success Scholarship intended for?A.Undergraduate exchange students.B.Part-time graduate students.C.Female high school seniors.
16、D.Poor pupils failing to afford education.22.What will result in disqualification for the Paradigm Challenge?A.Having no teammates.B.Showing less interest in charity activities.C.Being inactive in community events.D.Submitting the statement on May 3rd,2022.23.Which of the following offers an individ
17、ual the highest scholarship?A.Paradigm Challenge.B.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipC.Dont Text&Drive Scholarship.D.“A Voice for Cats”Essay Contest Scholarship.BMost boyhood dreams are never realized,particularly if you grew up in the 1960s and desired tobecome Tarzan of the Apes.But that
18、is not the case for young Fred Bercovitch.His dream ofswinging from jungle vines(藤蔓)and communicating with chimps and elephants began when heread Edgar Rice Burroughs Tarzan books.These books attracted him to the jungles of Africa andeventually brought him before a United Nations conference where he
19、 advocated helping savegiraffes.Bercovitch answered the call of the wild in 1978.He flew to Kenya to live close to a group ofolive baboons(狒狒),which he hoped would result in a doctoral paper about their reproduction.Denise,his classmate,accompanied him.Their two-year adventure in the wild resulted i
20、n a Ph.D.inbiological anthropology(人类学)from UC,Los Angeles for Bercovitch and some astonishing stories.It was his time at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance that brought him worldwide recognitionwhen a study he conducted was featured as one of the Top 100 Science Stories of 2002 by themagazine Disc
21、over.As head of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliances Behavioral BiologyDivision,he documented the social habits of giraffes.“We found giraffes behaved pretty much likepeople who attend parties.Some talked to a few friends,some enjoyed communicating withstrangers,and others were looking for pleasure
22、together,”said Bercovitch.To confirm that giraffes behave in the same way in the wild,Bercovitch flew to Zambia andconsulted with a researcher with 30 years of data on giraffes.He ran the researchers data through acomplex computer program and confirmed giraffessocial preferences are the same in the
23、wild asthey are kept in a limited space.As a professor at Kyoto University since 2010,Bercovitch has published more than 150 scientificpapers in an effort to advance the understanding of animals.He wishes for a better world for高三英语三校联考试卷第3页，共8页humans and animals to live in,which is far less violent.
24、24.What was young Fred Bercovitchs dream?A.Savinggiraffes.B.Working for the UN.C.Exploring the wildlife in the jungle.D.Writing books about animals.25.How did Fred Bercovitch complete his doctoral paper?A.By conducting a field study.B.By performing lab experiments.C.By referring to previous document
25、s.D.By turning to biological anthropology professors.26.What can be known about giraffes from Bercovitchs research?A.They are socially active.B.They show a gift for self-defense.C.They prefer to live in a limited space.D.They are strict followers of social rules.27.What would be the best title for t
26、he text?A.The charm of the jungles of AfricaB.The key to amazing academic successC.Fred Bercovitchs adventure in the wildD.Fred Bercovitchs devotion to his childhood dreamCThe“butterfly effect”may have it all wrong.Instead of a single insects wing flap setting off adistant tornado weeks later,rain i
27、n sub-Saharan Africa can lead to more wing-flapping butterflies insouthern Europe the next spring,a new study finds.Orange with black and white wing tips,the painted lady is one of the planets most widespreadbutterflies,living on every continent except Antarctica and South America.Populations reach
28、tensof millions in Europe alone.Like the monarch butterfly,the painted lady undertakes impressiveannual migrations(迁徙);its round-trip journeys of some 12,000 to 14,000 kilometers reach fromsub-Saharan Africa to Scandinavia and back again.It is one of the longest known annual insectmigrations.“But th
29、is migration is strange,with the number of immigrant insects arriving in Europesometimes varyinggreatly yearover year,which hasconfused naturalistsfor generations,”saysecologist Richard Fox.Adult painted ladies only live about 2 weeks,so the butterflies migrations are multi-generationalaffairs.Exper
30、tshavelongsuspectedvariationsinspringnumbersintheMediterraneanoccurbecause conditions farther south have affected the breeding success of an earlier generation.To seewhetherthatstrue,JasonChapmanandhiscolleaguescollected21yearsworthof butterflyobservations from West Africa to Western Europe.The rese
31、archers found that the butterflies springnumbers in Europe are heavily influenced by the amount of monsoon(雨季)rainfall in westernsub-Saharan Africa in the previous summer and fall.More rain there,they found,leads to flooding,which fuels plants that emerging larvae(幼虫)feaston in the winter.Wet years
32、appear to have produced European butterfly booms in 2009,2015,andthis year.Spring plants amount in northwestern Africa can also affect the numbers of the paintedladies;the butterflies make some stops in the region on the way to Europe.Thefindingshelpscientistsknowwhatachangingclimatecouldmeantothein
33、sects,according to ecologist Constanti Stefanescu.“Now that researchers have taken some mystery out ofthe insects northward migration,one remaining puzzle is how they manage to survive their returnjourney southward at the end of the summer,”says another ecologist,Chris Thomas.高三英语三校联考试卷第4页，共8页28.Whi
34、ch of the following agrees with painted ladies living habits?A.They have a long annual migration route.B.They are equally distributed around the world.C.They flap their wings more frequently than other butterflies.D.They share a migration time similar to the monarch butterflies.29.What drove the nat
35、uralists to carry out the study?A.Short lifespan of the butterflies.B.Migration route of the butterflies.C.Returning time of the butterflies after the migration.D.Changing populations of the immigrant butterflies in Europe.30.How does more rain increase the population of European butterflies?A.By ma
36、king the air fresh.B.By providing enough food.C.By providing safe habitats.D.By lowering the local temperature.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Theres more to be learned about the painted lady.B.It is a mystery how the painted lady survives summers.C.Its necessary to help the painte
37、d lady find its way home.D.Its hard for the painted lad y to survive in its return migration.DWhenwewanttocommunicatewithanotherperson,wegenerallyuseourvoice,suchasspeaking or shouting.They are great ways to communicate,but they have some drawbacks.For instance,if you live on a mountainside and your
38、 friend lives on another mountainside,shouting to each other isnt always that effective;Shouting creates lots of echoes(回声)among thecorners and holes of mountains,and the average outdoor range of an understandable human voice isonly about 180 meters.Unless you walk over to where your friend lives to
39、 carry on a conversationat a reasonable speaking distance,or communicate by some sort of visual technique like smokesignals,theres not much to be done except whistle(吹口哨).Whistling is the product of air being forced through a small hole made by your lips.A whistle isdifferent from your voice because
40、 its clear,and the frequency is high.The sound of a whistle cancarry for over 8 kilometers and it holds its form,while a shout can become a mess because of theechoes.For thousands of years,humans have relied on spoken language to accomplish daily,face-to-facecommunication most of the time.And in rec
41、ent years,the coming of text messaging has also madewhistled languages take a dive worldwide.Luckily,there are still over 70 groups around the worldthat engage in special whistled languages.Theyre most commonly found in mountainous regions where farmers need to pass messagesaround without walking up
42、 and down hills,and whistles are also used to communicate through thethick Amazon rainforestandare useful to Inuitatseaas well.Hunterscan use whistling tocommunicate witheach other in a way that doesntalarm their targets as the voice-producedlanguage might.Whistled languages are unique to a certain
43、area and they are not distinct from spoken language.However,whistled language speakers around the world are found to be able to understand about 90percentofwhatscommunicated.Whenwhistledlanguagesarestillpresent,itsignalsthattraditional activities are still commonly practiced and therefore the cultur
44、es behind them have been高三英语三校联考试卷第5页，共8页maintained32.What does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs?A.Reasons for producing echoes outdoors.B.The difficulty of living on the mountainside.C.The necessity of adopting face-to-face communication.D.Limitations of communicating by speak
45、ing or shouting.33.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Stayadaptable.B.Becomeinfluential.C.Get an improvement.D.Experience a decline.34.How does the author prove whistled languages useful?A.By providing research results.B.By listing the statistic data.C.By giving examples.D.
46、By doing some questionnaires.35.What can be learned about whistled languages?A.They will disappear gradually.B.They could help keep traditional cultures alive.C.They are independent of the local spoken language.D.They become much more complex as time goes by.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
47、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the mad rush of day-to-day living,we can often forget to find opportunities for our families torelax and have fun together.But having fun is an essential part of growing up.Its also criticaltoward building a strong family.36.It builds family bonds.The family that plays togeth
48、er stays together.Family bonds are built whenyou do something together that is simply fun.These bonds can last a lifetime.37.Familyboard game night or a trip to the ice cream shop for Friday night dessert are excellent examples.These are the good times and memories that your children will carry with
49、 them forever and caneven help them deal with more challenging times in their lives.38The more time a family takes to have fun and enjoy life,the more the kids candiscover.Even something as simple as going for a walk can reveal something new.Family funprovides opportunities to mix in a little learni
50、ng.Consider what you can discover from a familyvisit to a pond or by building a Lego metropolis together in the basement.It promotes social skills.The ability to have fun and be fun is an attractive personality trait thatchildren can benefit from in social interactions 39They will pick up more quick