自考00604英美文学选读考前密押120题及答案含解析.docx

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1、目录第一部分 英国文学 1Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 1Chapter 2 The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义时期 5Chapter 3 The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期 10Chapter 4 The Victorian Period 维多利亚时期 15Chapter 5 The Modern Period 现代时期 20第二部分 美国文学 25Chapter 6 The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期 25Chapter 7 The Realistic Period 现实主义时期

2、30Chapter 8 The Modern Period 现代时期 353Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 一 、单选题1.The Renaissance refers to the period between the ( ) and mid- 17th centuries.A. 12th B. 13th C. 14th D. 15th2.Spenser s masterpiece ( ) is a great poem of its time.A.The Faerie Queene B.The Shepheardes CalenderC.Th

3、e Canterbury Tales D.Metamorphoses3.( )wrote a play-Tamburlaine before he left Cambridge, which turned out to be a sweeping success on the stage. A.Christopher Marlowe B.John DonneC.John Milton D.John Milton4.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with ( ) plays, 154 sonn

4、ets and 2 long poems.A.36 B.37 C.38 D.395.Shakespeare uses the following words to describe Portia, heroine of The Merchant of Venice, EXCEPT ( )A.wit B.shrewd C.beauty D.loyalty6.Francis Bacon s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and( ).A.complicity B.complexity C.powerfulness D.mildne

5、ss7.“Metaphysical Poetry ” refers to the works of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of( ).A.John Donne B.Alexander Pope C.Christopher Marlowe D.John Milton8.John Milton wrote( ), intending to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men. ”A.Samson Agonistes B.

6、Lycidas C.Paradise Lost D.Paradise Regained9.John Milton s most memorable prose work Areopagitica is a great plea for( )of the press.A.right B.equality C.justice D.freedom二 、阅读理解题Reading Comprehension Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. “Nor lose possession of that f

7、air thou ow st;Nor shall Death brag thou wander st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”110.Whos the poet of the quoted stanza, and what s the title of the poem?11.What does the word “this

8、 ” in the last line refer to?12.What idea do the quoted lines express?三 、简答题13.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known. What are his fourgreatest tragedies? What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?14.What is the Renaissance?四 、论述题15

9、.Topic Discussion:Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English.According to the setting of the poem Paradise lost, discuss the theme of it.答案&解析1.【考点】文艺复兴简介(The Introduction of Renaissance)答案:C解析:本题主要考查对文艺复兴的了解 。文艺复兴是指 14 世纪到 17 世纪中叶之间的时期。 文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期 , 即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始 。

10、故选 C。22.【考点】仙后(The Faerie Queene)答案:A解析:本题主要考查对斯宾塞的作品的了解 。斯宾塞的代表作仙后在当时是一首伟大的诗 。The Faerie Queene仙后 ;The Shepheardes Calender牧羊人日记 ;The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷 故事 ;Metamorphoses变形 。故选 A。3.【考点】马洛的生平(Marlowes Life)答案:A解析: 马洛在离开剑桥后写了一部剧帖木儿 ,且这部剧大获成功。4.【考点】莎士比亚的生平(William Shakespeares Life)答案:C解析:本题主要考查莎士比亚

11、(Shakespeare )的生平创作数量 。莎士比亚一生共创作了 38 部戏剧(plays ), 154 首十四行诗( sonnets )和 2 首长诗(long poems ),奠定了他在世界文坛巨擘的地位 。故选 C。5.【考点】威尼斯商人(The Merchant of Venice)答案:B解析:本题考查莎士比亚形容 The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人里的人物 Portia 的词汇 。在威尼 斯商人里 ,主要是赞美 Portia 的“beauty(美貌) ”、“wit(智慧) ”和“loyalty(忠诚) ” 。而 shrewd(精明 的 ,善于盘算的) 并没有被

12、提及 。本题为选非题 ,故选 B。6.【考点】培根作品的特点(The Characteristics of Bacons Works)答案:C解析:本题考查培根作品的特点 。complicity:合谋;complexity:复杂;powerfulness:有力;mildness:温 和 。弗朗西斯 培根的散文以简洁、紧凑和有力而闻名 。故 C 选项符合题意。7.【考点】邓恩与玄学诗派(Donne and Metaphysical Poetry)答案:A解析:本题考查的是“玄学诗派”特点及代表人物。“玄学诗”是指 17 世纪以约翰 多恩为首的诗人们所作的文 学作品 ,他们具有强烈的叛逆精神 ,嗜

13、好新奇事物 ,喜用玄学奇喻 。B 选项亚历山大 蒲柏 ,C 选项克里斯 托弗 马洛 ,D 选项约翰 弥尔顿 ,均不符合题干要求。8.【考点】失乐园(Paradise Lost)答案:C解析:本题考查弥尔顿失乐园的作品主题。John Milton(约翰 弥尔顿)写了失乐园Paradise Lost, 意在揭露撒旦的行径 ,并向人们证明上帝对人类的方式是正确的(justify the ways of God to men ),故选 C。 Samson Agonistes力士参孙 ;Lycidas利西达斯 ;Paradise Regained复乐园 ,均不 符合题意 ,可排除。39.【考点】弥尔顿的

14、生平(Miltons Life)答案:D解析:本题考查弥尔顿的作品主题 。1644 年出版的 John Milton(约翰 弥尔顿) 的 Areopagitica论出版自 由呼吁新闻报道的自由(freedom of the press )。故选 D 。right权利;equality 平等;justice公 平 ,均不符合题意 ,可排除。10.【考点】选读:十四行诗(18) 威尼斯商人哈姆雷特答案:William Shakespeare; Shall I compare thee to a summers day/sonnet 18解析: 引文选自莎士比亚十四行诗第 18 首。11.【考点】选

15、读:十四行诗(18) 威尼斯商人哈姆雷特答案:“This” refers to the poem.解析: 最后一行引号中的指示代词指的是这首诗。12.【考点】选读:十四行诗(18) 威尼斯商人哈姆雷特答案:When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nice summers day is usually transient, but thebeauty in poetry can last forever.解析: 引文中的诗句表达的是: 当你在我永恒的诗歌中 ,你将和时间同在 。一个美好的夏天通常是短暂的, 但是诗歌

16、的美丽却可以永远持续下去。13.【考点】莎士比亚的悲剧(Shakespeares Greatest Tragedies)答案:A. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and MacbethB. Each portrays some noble hero, who faces the injustice ofhuman life and is caught in a difficult situation.C. Their fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. 解析:本题考查的是莎士比亚的”

17、四大悲剧“及其共同特点 。1. 哈姆雷特, 李尔王,奥赛罗 麦 克白 。2. 每部都塑造了一位高尚英雄 ,他直面人生的不公正 ,并陷入了艰难困境 。3. 他们的命运又都 与国家的命运息息相关。14.【考点】文艺复兴简介(The Introduction of Renaissance)答案:A. The renaissance is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars madeattempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medi

18、eval Europe.B. To introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.C. To recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the RomanCatholic Church.解析:本题主要考查 Renaissance(文艺复兴)的内容。A. 文艺复兴是欧洲人文主义思想家( European humanist thinkers )和学者( scholars )试图摆脱( get rid of) 中世纪

19、欧洲封建旧观念( old feudalist ideas )的历史时期 (historical period) 。B.提出表达新兴资产阶级( the rising bourgeoisie )利益( the interests )的新思想 。C. 从罗马天主教的腐败( corruption )中恢复早期教会( the early church) 的纯洁( purity )。415.【考点】失乐园(Paradise Lost)答案:(1).The theme is the Fall of Man i. e. Mans disobedience and the loss of Paradise, w

20、ith its primecause Satan. In Heaven, Satan led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his rebel angels were cast into Hell. However, Satan refused to accept his failure, vowing that “all was not lost” and that he would seek revenge for hisdownfall.(2).Milton wrote Paradise Lost, intending to expo

21、se the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of God to men. At thecenter of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty lies Miltons fundamental concern with freedom andchoice; the freedom to submit to Gods prohibition and the choice of disobedience made for love. Milton raises theproblem of

22、the evil in a more intractable form. Milton held that God created all things out of himself, including evil.There was evil in Heaven before Satan rebelled.(3).His poem attempts to convince us that an all-knowing God was just in allowing Adam and Eve to be temptedand of their free will, to choose sin

23、 and its inevitable punishment.解析:本题考查的是失乐园的作品主题 ,作者的思想引喻和作品的现实影响 。建议以作品内容为起点 分析主题 ,进而选取其中的内容细节对应于现实含义 ,最后总结陈述作者意图通过作品内容带给我们的思 考 。(1)主题是“人类的沉沦” , 即由于最根本原因撒旦的引诱 ,人类违背了上帝的旨意 , 而失去了天堂 乐园 。在天堂 ,撒旦发动了反上帝的暴动 ,却被打败了 ,此后他和他的手下的反叛天使被打入地狱 。然而 撒旦死不认输 ,发誓“ 一切还可挽回” ,并迟早要东山再起 ,前来复仇 。(2)弥尔顿在失乐园的创作中,意欲揭露撒旦的行为 ,并为上帝

24、对人类的惩罚辩护 。在人类爱情和精神道德义务之间的矛盾中展示了弥尔 顿对自由与抉择的关心 :屈从于上帝禁吃智慧果的命令以及对因爱情而叛逆的选择 。弥尔顿提出了一个更 为棘手的罪恶问题 。弥尔顿认为上帝创造了万物 ,包括邪恶 。撒旦反叛之前 ,天堂里就存在邪恶 。3.他的诗 试图让我们相信 ,掌握天机的上帝是公正的 ,他允许亚当与夏娃受到引诱 ,并让他们自主选择罪恶与不可 避免的惩罚。Chapter 2 The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义时期 一 、单选题16.Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose E

25、XCEPT( ).A.being precise B.being direct C.being flexible D.being satiric17.Christian, Faithful and Pliable are the literary figures in( ).A.Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders B.John Bunyans The Pilgrims ProgressC.Richard Brinsley Sheridans The School for Scandal D.Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels18.Alexan

26、der Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by ( )rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A.classical B.romantic C.sentimental D.allegorical19.Daniel Defoes works are all the following EXCEPT( ).5A.Moll Flanders B.A Ta

27、le of a Tub C.A Journal of the Plague Year D.Colonel Jack20.The perfect model of ( ) in literary history is Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal.A.satire B.nature C.realism D.humor21.It is( )that adopts the “the third-person narration” in which the author becomes the “all-knowingGod” .A.John Milton B.P

28、ercy Shelley C.Thomas Hardy D.Henry Fielding22.In the letter “To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield,” Samuel Johnson expressed his( )toward theEarl.A.indignation B.gratitude C.satisfaction D.concern23.Backbite, Sneerwell, and Lady Teazle are characters in the play The School for Scandal by

29、( ).A.Christopher Marlowe B.Ben JonsonC.Richard Brinsley Sheridan D.George Bernard Shaw24.“Graveyard School” writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT( ).A.James Thomson B.William Collins C.William Cowper D.Thomas Jackson二 、阅读理解题Reading Comprehension: Read the quoted parts carefully and answe

30、r the questions.My thoughts were now wholly employed about securing myself against either savages, if any should appear, orwild beasts, if any were in the island; and I had many thoughts of the method how to do this and what kind ofdwelling to make, whether I should make me a cave in the earth or a

31、tent upon the earth: and, in short, I resolvedupon both, the manner and the description of which may not be improper to give an account of.25.Identify the author and the title of the novel from which the quoted part is taken.26.What caused the narrator to live an isolated life on the island?27.Whats

32、 the authors deep concern shown in this novel?6三 、简答题28.The book Gullivers Travels contains four parts. What does each part deal with?29.List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?四 、论述题30.Topic Discussion:Write no less than 150 words

33、on each of the following topics in English.Briefly discuss why it is said that Henry Fielding is regarded as Father of the English Novel, according to thetheme, writing style, language and so on.答案&解析16.【考点】新古典主义时期的介绍(The Introduction of the Neoclassical Period)答案:D解析:本题考查的是新古典主义文学的散文特点 。新古典主义规定散文要精

34、确 ,直接 ,灵活和流畅 。D 选 项讽刺不属于其特点。17.【考点】选读:名利场(节选天路历程第一部分)答案:B解析:本题考察班扬天路历程的作品人物构成。英国著名作家约翰 班扬的代表作品 The Pilgrims Progress 天路历程(1684)被誉为“英国文学中最著名的寓言”,其中主要人物有“基督教徒(Christian ),忠诚( Faithful) 和圆滑( Pliable )”等。18.【考点】蒲伯的写作特点(The Charecteristics of Popes Works)答案:A解析:本题考查的是蒲柏的文学思想观点 。亚历山大 蒲柏 18 世纪英国最伟大的诗人,他强烈倡

35、导新古典主7义 ,强调文学作品应按照古典的秩序、理性、逻辑、克制的情感、 良好的品味和礼节等规则来评判 。代表 作有讽刺长诗 The Rape of the Lock鬈发遇劫记(1714)。B 选项浪漫主义,C 选项深情的,D 选项寓言的, 均不符合题干含义。19.【考点】笛福的生平(Defoes Life)答案:B解析:迪福的作品:鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson Crusoe;辛利顿船长Captain Singleton;莫尔 弗朗德 斯Moll Flanders;杰克上校Colonel Jack;罗克萨那Roxana;桶的故事(A Tale of a Tub)是 Jonathan Swift

36、(乔纳森 斯威夫特) 的作品。20.【考点】斯威夫特作品的特点(The Characteristics of Swifts Works)答案:A解析:本题主要考查 AModest Proposal 的风格特征 。Jonathan Swift 是讽刺作品大师 ,他的讽刺笔触极具力 度。他的 AModest Proposal 被认为是一篇完美的范例 。satire讽刺;nature 自然;realism现实主 义;humor 幽默 ,结合句意可以确定选 A。21.【考点】菲尔丁作品的特点(The Characteristics of Fieldings Works)答案:D解析:本题主要考查亨利

37、菲尔丁的作品特点 。菲尔丁采用了第三人称叙述方式 , 而其中的作者便成为了万 事皆知的“上帝” 。John Milton 弥尔顿; Percy Shelley 雪莱 ;Thomas Hardy哈代 , HenryFielding 亨利 菲尔丁 ,结合句意故选 D。22.【考点】选读:致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信(Slected Reading: To The Right Honorable the Earl ofChesterfield)答案:A解析:本题主要考察约翰逊的写作特点。The seemingly peaceful retrospection, reasoning and question

38、ing express,to the best satiric effect, the authors strong indignation at the lords fame-fishing and his firm resolution not to bereconciled to the hypocritical lord. 看似平和的反思、推理和质疑 ,最具讽刺意味的是 ,作者表达了他对勋爵 的名垂青史的强烈愤慨 ,以及他不与虚伪的勋爵和解的坚定决心。B 选项感激,C 选项满意,D 选项关心均 不符合题干要求 ,故选 A“愤慨”。23.【考点】选读:(节选造谣学校第四幕第三场)答案:C

39、解析:本题考查的是谢里丹的戏剧造谣学校的作品人物构成 。谢里丹是英国杰出的社会风俗喜剧作家, 他的著名戏剧 The School for Scandal造谣学校(1777)中的主要人物有巴克百特、斯内威尔和蒂则尔夫人。24.【考点】选读:写在教堂墓地的挽歌答案:D8解析:本题考查的是格雷墓畔挽歌的作品主题及”墓园派“诗人 。托马斯 格雷所写的 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓畔挽歌是一首有关人生短暂的沉思 ,他的名声也就建立在这首诗上 。他和一 圈朋 友以此类主题写了许多诗篇,故而被后人称为 The Graveyard School墓园派。墓园派诗人

40、还有 詹姆斯 汤 普森 ,威廉 柯林斯 ,威廉 考珀等。25.【考点】选读:(节选鲁滨逊漂流记第四章)答案:Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe.解析:译文:“现在我满脑子想的是万一 出现野人或岛上有野兽什么的 ,我该如何保护自己 ,我想到不少对 付它们的方法 。我也常常在考虑把住所安在哪儿 ,是挖个洞呢 ,还是在地上搭个帐篷 。总之 ,我后来决定 两种方法都试试 。不妨向大家介绍一下我怎么造的房子 。” 引文选自丹尼尔 笛福的鲁宾逊漂流记。26.【考点】选读:(节选鲁滨逊漂流记第四章)答案:In the first part the hero of the story,

41、 Robinson Crusoe, narrates in the first person how he goes to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned on a Lonely island struggles to live for twenty-four years there and finally gets relievedand returns to New England.解析:在第一部中 ,小说主人公鲁滨逊以第一人称叙述了他是怎样出海 ,遇到海难翻船 ,并飘至一片孤岛, 从此在岛上挣扎生存了二十四年 ,最后终于获救返回新英格兰的。27.【考

42、点】选读:(节选鲁滨逊漂流记第四章)答案:He shows his deep concern for the poor and the unfortunate in his society.解析:作者对社会上的穷人和不幸的人表示深切的关心。28.【考点】选读: (节选格列弗游记第一部分第三章)答案:A. The first part tells about Gullivers experience in Lilliput where the inhabitants are six inches tall, twelve times smaller than the normal human beings. In the second part, Gulliver is left alone in Brobdingnag where peopleare ten times taller and larger than ordinary human being, and superior in wisdom.B. The third part deals withGullivers accidental v

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