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1、X2 U1 Science and scientists爱V高中英语工作室 单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与社会主题群：历史、社会与文化子话题：1.科学家成就 2.科学家品质和精神【单元主题解读】本单元围绕“科学与科学家”展开，讲述了几位中外科学家的生平、经历、研究过程和重要贡献，以及近年来中国在科技创新方面取得的伟大成就，还呈现了一些有趣的科学体验、科学现象、研究发明，并探讨了未来的科学，发展趋势、科学与艺术的关系等，旨在激发青少年对科学研究的兴趣和好奇心，引导他们思考科学研究的方法，积极开展科学研究，探究科学家的必备品质和科学精神的基本要素。一、 教材语料：人教版 X2U1 (单词
2、+短语+习惯表达）描述科学家及其成就和品质精神的主题单词（源自全单元，包括教材单元所有教学内容+workbook）心理描写become frustrated, make the decision to do sth动作描写attend to sb., lose his desire to do sth, subscribe to a theory, begin to investigate, be determined to do sth, find out, sth is to blame, give sb inspiration,二 教材语料：人教版 X2U1描述科学家及其成就和品质精神的
3、教材金句(一) 科学家的品质及精神1. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. (短语)2. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the coun
4、try.(短语+原因状语从句)3. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. (短语)4. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. (what引导的宾语从句)5. Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativ
5、ity. (短语+省略引导词的定语从句)6. Even as a young boy, da Vinci showed promise as an artist. (短语)7. Da Vincis desire to create and his interest in the world around him drove both his art and his science.(短语)（二）科学家面临挑战时的感受As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat
6、 cholera. （how引导的宾语从句）（三）解决方法1. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.（where引导的定语从句）2. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. (短语)3. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in
7、 London. (副词+短语)4. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. (短语)5. Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in driverless cars which can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination. （which引导的定语从句+短语）三 佳句仿写：人教版 X2
8、U1 （约510句）1、公式：that引导同位语从句Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.仿写：我们的足球队赢得比赛的消息令人鼓舞。（that引导同位语从句）_2、公式：副词做状语，置于句首Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.（副词）仿写：意外的是，我们队赢了足球比赛。_3、公式：whether引导表语从句The ques
9、tion is whether machines can ever really think all these aspects. （表语从句）仿写：问题是他们能否与我们合作._4、公式：so.that 结果状语从句So many people have crowded in to have a look at the painting that most can only get a quick look at it.仿写：他是如此聪明的一个学生，以至于能解开所有的难题。_5、公式：It seemed that .句型 + so.that 结果状语从句It seemed that the w
10、oman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. （It seemed that .句型）仿写：似乎他们在对John撒谎。_6、公式：where引导的非限制定语从句Afterwards, he moved with his family to Chicago and attended the University of Chicago, where he studied mathematics and astronomy and soon proved to
11、be gifted in these subjects.仿写：走了三个小时后他们终于到了山顶，在那里他们能看到山脚下的美丽的村子。_7、公式：过去分词短语做状语Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. 仿写：被问到他的家庭的时候，他没回答。_四 教材语料：北师大版 B2 U6目标文本（来源自北师大版 B2 U6第一篇文章）主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局Tu Youyou was born in Zheji
12、ang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained
13、a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malariaa disease that killed millions of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However,
14、 Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern researc
15、h methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they ev
16、entually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success.The med
17、icine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work
18、bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 获取基本信息who： When： Where： What： How： 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1: In
19、the face of this forty-year-late recognition, she was unusually calm. Para 2: Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. 佳作学习 （续写下水文的挖空）根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)Paragraph 1: In the face of this forty-year-late recognition, she was unusually calm. _(在这40年的研究和发展过程中), she experi
20、enced too many difficulties, setbacks, doubts and denial. In order to concentrate on scientific research, everything at home had been completely ignored by her. In order not to miss the clinical observation, _(她决定先在自己身上测试药物). In 2015, she turned 85 and was suffering great pain all over. _.(然而，在她看来，所
21、有的困难跟人类的健康相对比都没什么。) At the moment, her biggest wish is to find out more about Artemisinin.Paragraph 2: Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. She sincerely hopes to bring in top-notch talents from home and abroad in the process of establishing a national TCM laboratory, _. （所以他们运用现代科学技术，开展中医药创新研究，传承中医药发展道路。）And she herself, will continue to lead the team down-to-earth“Do” _.(这样才能发现更多的科学研究，使更多的患者受益。) Her being awarded the prize is not only an honour for herself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China. 4