《以读促学-必修4册6.4日 22 X2 U1 Science and scientists (教师版 杨梅 陈远明).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《以读促学-必修4册6.4日 22 X2 U1 Science and scientists (教师版 杨梅 陈远明).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、X2 U1 Science and scientists爱V高中英语工作室 单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与社会主题群：历史、社会与文化子话题：1.科学家成就 2.科学家品质和精神【单元主题解读】本单元围绕“科学与科学家”展开，讲述了几位中外科学家的生平、经历、研究过程和重要贡献，以及近年来中国在科技创新方面取得的伟大成就，还呈现了一些有趣的科学体验、科学现象、研究发明，并探讨了未来的科学，发展趋势、科学与艺术的关系等，旨在激发青少年对科学研究的兴趣和好奇心，引导他们思考科学研究的方法，积极开展科学研究，探究科学家的必备品质和科学精神的基本要素。一、 教材语料：人教版 X2U1 (单词
2、+短语+习惯表达）描述科学家及其成就和品质精神的主题单词（源自全单元，包括教材单元所有教学内容+workbook）心理描写become frustrated, make the decision to do sth动作描写attend to sb., lose his desire to do sth, subscribe to a theory, begin to investigate, be determined to do sth, find out, sth is to blame, give sb inspiration,二 教材语料：人教版 X2U1描述科学家及其成就和品质精神的
3、教材金句(一) 科学家的品质及精神1. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. (短语)2. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the coun
4、try.(短语+原因状语从句)3. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. (短语)4. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. (what引导的宾语从句)5. Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativ
5、ity. (短语+省略引导词的定语从句)6. Even as a young boy, da Vinci showed promise as an artist. (短语)7. Da Vincis desire to create and his interest in the world around him drove both his art and his science.(短语)（二）科学家面临挑战时的感受As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat
6、 cholera. （how引导的宾语从句）（三）解决方法1. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.（where引导的定语从句）2. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. (短语)3. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in
7、 London. (副词+短语)4. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. (短语)5. Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in driverless cars which can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination. （which引导的定语从句+短语）三 佳句仿写：人教版 X2
8、U1 （约510句）1、公式：that引导同位语从句Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.仿写：我们的足球队赢得比赛的消息令人鼓舞。（that引导同位语从句）The news that our football team won the match is so inspiring.2、公式：副词做状语，置于句首Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on th
9、e challenge.（副词）仿写：意外的是，我们队赢了足球比赛。Unexpectedly, our team won the football match.3、公式：whether引导表语从句The question is whether machines can ever really think all these aspects. （表语从句）仿写：问题是他们能否与我们合作.The question is whether they can cooperate with us.4、公式：so.that 结果状语从句So many people have crowded in to ha
10、ve a look at the painting that most can only get a quick look at it.仿写：他是如此聪明的一个学生，以至于能解开所有的难题。He is so smart a student that he can work out all the difficult problems.5、公式：It seemed that .句型 + so.that 结果状语从句It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to
11、her house every day. （It seemed that .句型）仿写：似乎他们在对John撒谎。It seemed that they were lying to John.6、公式：where引导的非限制定语从句Afterwards, he moved with his family to Chicago and attended the University of Chicago, where he studied mathematics and astronomy and soon proved to be gifted in these subjects.仿写：走了三
12、个小时后他们终于到了山顶，在那里他们能看到山脚下的美丽的村子。After walking 3 hours, they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, where they could see the beautiful village at the foot of the mountain.7、公式：过去分词短语做状语Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March ro
13、ckets. 仿写：被问到他的家庭的时候，他没回答。Asked about his family, he made no answer.教材语料：北师大版 B2 U6目标文本（来源自北师大版 B2 U6第一篇文章）主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of Chin
14、a Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malariaa disease that killed millions o
15、f people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chines
16、e medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. T
17、hey did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely vo
18、lunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success.The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a sci
19、entist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese fema
20、le scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 获取基本信息who：Tu YouyouWhen：on 7 December, 2015Where：At the Nobel Prize LectureWhat：Tu Youyou led her team, discovered, artemisinin, the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria and was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. How：Tu Youyou studie
21、d Chinese medicine hard and later was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria;after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical and Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject.They discovered artemisinin, the worlds most effective dr
22、ug for fighting malaria. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1: At the great news, a school boy, Jack, felt much too excited. Para 2: Several years later, Jack has grown into a famous scientist in Chinese medicine. 原创下水作文Paragraph 1:At the great news, a school boy, Jack, felt much too
23、 excited. He jumped up and shouted, I want to be the next Tu Youyou! His classmates laughed. Jack had always been urged by his grandparents to develop himself in medicine. However, there were no medical research institutions or doctors to guide him in his small town. He felt helpless.Despite this, J
24、ack did not give up. He read all the stories about Tu Youyou and her research, admiring her research methods. Jack began to research local herbs and conducted experiments in his home chemistry lab. Paragraph 2:Several years later, Jack grew into a famous scientist in Chinese medicine.He expressed hi
25、s deep gratitude to Tu Youyou,“Tu Youyous story goes hand in hand with the efforts of modern science, showing us how to apply past learning to modern science and create extraordinary results with ordinary efforts.”Jack emphasizes the importance of using courage, patience, and skills to solve problems and achieve goals. It is this unique story that makes us students understand that as long as we embrace the spirit of Tu Youyou and follow in her footsteps, we can succeed in our own fields. 5