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1、X4U4 Sharing 爱V高中英语工作室 单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境：人与社会主题群：社会服务与人际沟通子话题：志愿服务【单元主题解读】本单元围绕“志愿服务”主题展开，展示了志愿服务、志愿者组织、国家援助等内容。本单元旨在引导学生关注并了解公益事业，启发学生联系自身实际讨论志愿服务活动的意义和参与方式，帮助学生理解并鼓励他们探讨中国对外援助的意义。一、 教材语料：人教版 XB4U4 (单词+短语+习惯表达）描述志愿服务的主题单词（源自全单元，包括教材单元所有教学内容+workbook）动作描写心理描写情绪描写环境描写语言描写二 教材语料：人教版 XB4U4描述志愿服务的教材金句(一
2、)志愿服务时的困难1.It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.(特殊句式it作形式主语)2.The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.(with短语的复合结构)3.Theres no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention
3、laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!(倒装句-there be 句型)4.All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper.(定语从句)5.Its important not to be too rigid about rules here, too.(it做形式主语)6.The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping ou
4、t of the window.(定语从句)7.Tombes father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no window, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows it is a mans house.(with的复合结构)8.And, while the co
5、untry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.(定从)（二）志愿服务的感受1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students-few wi
6、ll ever become chemists and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(宾语从句)2.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(宾语从句)3.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not particip
7、ate much in the conversation.(love doing sth；让步状语从句)4.That evening I fell happily into bed.(happily 副词)5.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(it做形式主语)6.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.(adj做表语)7.Today, I want to relay to you that Im proud
8、 of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.(定语从句)（三） 志愿服务的行为1.Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.(doing做宾补)2.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, s port in Pakistan, railways in Panama
9、, and an airport in Sri Lanka.(doing做宾补)3.And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.(doing做宾补)4.In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives.(do
10、ne做后置定语)5.Little wonder that I and many other UNICEF volunteers travel the world to raise funds before its too late, but also to raise awareness and to combat a different kind of darkness-a darkness people find themselves in through lack of information on how easy it is to reach out and help these c
11、hildren.(同位语从句；定语从句)6.It is poverty that is at the root of all their suffering-not having the means to help themselves, and that is what UNICEF is all about: helping people to help themselves, giving them the aid to develop, and thereby allowing them to become self-reliant and live in dignity.(强调句型)
12、（四） 志愿服务的意义1.It has made a big difference to their lives.(固定搭配)2.Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for other
13、s and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(宾语从句)3.Now that I understand how important my mothers work is, Ive decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.(宾语从句)4.Children are our most vital resource, our hope for the future.(同位语)三 佳句仿写：人教版 B1U1 （约51
14、0句）1、公式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took about two weeks to arrive. (it做形式主语)仿写：每天写作业需要花费我一个半小时的时间。（it做形式主语）_2、公式：with的复合结构做状语The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.(with的复合结构)仿写：他们离开教室，关了灯，锁了门。_3、公式：宾语从句To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference t
15、o these boys lives at all.(宾语从句)仿写：我一点都不怀疑他会考上北京大学。_4、done做后置定语In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives.(done做后置定语)仿写：我太喜欢那本鲁迅写的小说了。_5、doing做宾补We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, s port in Pakistan, railways in
16、Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka.(doing做宾补)仿写：昨晚9点，我听到邻居在弹钢琴。_四 教材语料：人教版 XB4U4 Sharing五 目标文本（来源自人教版 XB4U4 Sharing第一篇文章）主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; Ive been dying t
17、o have some of my favorite sweets, and its always nice to get mail!So Ive been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track c
18、overed in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, Im greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys, many of whom have to walk a long way to get to school.Theres no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets,or other modern devices! All the students have are p
19、encils, rubbers, and paper. Ive had to become much more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments because there is no equipment.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture
20、 was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students -few will ever become chemists-and most will be going
21、 back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there- first, up a m
22、ountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley bellow. Tombes family welcomed us warmly in their special way. We spent such a happy day with Tombes family. 获取基本信息Who： When： Where： What： How： 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1: Time does pass by
23、 quickly when we are having fun. Para 2: Dragging my feet, I set foot on the road home full of disappointment. 佳作学习（续写下水文的挖空）根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)Nowadays _(越来越多的人投身于志愿服务行列) to make the world a beautiful place, especially in China because Chairman Xi once said, “Build a community with a shar
24、ed future for mankind”. Therefore, we can see Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, (帮助其他国家发展). We can also see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural expert
25、s, mechanics, and doctors _（在几乎世界的每一个角落工作）.And some people may ask,”Is it worth it?” Let me answer your question, “It is worth it.” What the volunteers do _（对困难中的人们产生了很大影响）. It shows that _（我们是关心世界稳定的国际公民） and _ （我们对他人有责任有担当）and _(我们准备好构建一个人类命运共同体). Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list.