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1、山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1Jim has _ useful book. _ book is very interesting.Athe; ABan; ACa; TheDan; The2Whats the matter _ your younger sister?She has a cough.AforBatCwithDon3Kim, _ you please order two tickets for the movie Breaking Through?Yes, sure. Ill order them online.AcouldBmu
2、stCneedDshould4If you get on _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.Abad withBbadly withCwell withDgood with5In order to stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19, we have to take our _ every day.ArisksBspiritsCstressDtemperature6A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and _
3、 them.Agive upBcare forCget on withDlook through7Lisa _ the movie Finch on the computer when Frank called her last night.AwatchesBis watchingCwill watchDwas watching8Dad, could you please teach _ English?Sure! But its more important to learn it by _.Amy; yourselfBmy; youCme; youDme; yourself9I dont
4、know when he will come tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he _.AarrivesBwill arriveCarrivedDwas arriving10 I have too much housework to do at home._ask your husband for help?AYou canBWhy dontCWhy notDHow about二、完形填空Dear Sir or Madam, I dont like doing chores. But I have _11_ choice (选择) but to do t
5、hem because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school, my mom _12_ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me _13_ cooking?” I know shes just trying to make me more independent and _14_ me how to take care of myself. But _15_ does she make me do all the ho
6、usework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But its not _16_ for me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning.They left me _17_ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my
7、homework, I found it was really a _18_ at home. They didnt do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, _19_ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must look like a(n) _20_ .What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please?Yours,John11AnoBsomeCeveryDany12AneverBhard
8、lyCalwaysDalmost13AaboutBinCforDwith14AaskBhelpCteachDexpect15AwhenBwhyChowDwhere16AhardBfairCmuchDheavy17AaloneBsickCquietDindependent18AjobBmatterCproblemDmess19AboughtBborrowedCcarriedDwashed20AcookBdoctorCservantDactor三、阅读单选Jim is a little boy. He stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cake
9、s. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up,his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom.She saw Jim crying in bed.“Whats the matter, dear?” his grandma asked
10、in a hurry.“Ive a bad toothache.” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentists.The dentist pulled out (拔出) the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs. Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,”
11、answered Jim. “Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?”“I dont know, madam. I left it with the dentist.”21What was the matter with Jim one morning?AHe had a headache.BHe had a bad toothache.CHe had a fever.DHe has a sore leg.22Jim was away from school for _.AA dayBtwo daysCthr
12、ee daysDfour days23Mrs. Hunt may be Jims _.AteacherBmotherCgrandmaDfamily doctorActress WantedAre you a girl between the ages of 13 and 15? Are you interested in acting? Would you like to appear on TV?We are looking for someone to play a role in our comedy, Janes School Life. The first two seasons (
13、季) of the comedy were very popular.Were going to start its third season. In the new season, there will be a number of new characters (角色). The actress we are looking for will play the main characters sister. The character will appear in three episodes (集) out of the eight in the new season. Audition
14、s (试镜) are in Room 108 of the teaching building on January 27. You can send information and your photos to thedramaclub no later than January 16. If you are selected (被选中) for an audition, we will call you on January 20.24Who may appear in Janes School Life?A12-year-old Tara.B13-year-old Sam.C14-yea
15、r-old Nick.D15-year-old Helen.25What do we know about Janes School Life?AIt is a soap opera.BIt won a prize last year.CIts first three seasons were popular.DIts new season will have new characters.26You can go for an audition if you get a call on _.AJanuary 16BJanuary 20CJanuary 27DJanuary 3027The m
16、aterial is probably from a _.AstorybookBdictionaryCTV guideDstudents newspaperVolunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself, too. If youre upset(不安的） about something that happened like a storm or other disasters（灾害）doing something about it can be a great way to deal with（应对）your feelings.
17、Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes its easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you dont have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while.Lots of peopleand kidsfind
18、that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you to people and situations（情形） that you wouldnt have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge（边缘）of your town are some kids who really need winter clothe
19、s.It feels good to be able to meet a need like that. Youll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether its winter clothes, food for the hungry, or a home for an unwanted pet, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You, make a difference in th
20、e world. So when do you start?28What should you do to deal with your feelings according to the passage if youre upset about something that has happened?AGo away.BStay at home.COffer help.DTalk with your parents.29What do you think of volunteering according to the passage?AIt makes me see my own life
21、 in new ways.BIt makes me get angry.CIt makes me worry about my grades.DIt makes me feel upset.30What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage?A不受欢迎的B空闲的C有病的D受伤的31Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AHelp yourself by helping others.BHelp yourself and help others.
22、CHelp yourself or help others.DHow to deal with your feelings.The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran st
23、raight into the clear water. I had great fun.Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldnt. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and
24、 looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot (飞行员) saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were
25、in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, youre here.” I was relieved (放心的) at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.32Mark went to
26、 the beach _.Aon a wet dayBwith his parentsCnear his homeDto play volleyball33Mark got out of the water with the help of _.Aa treeBa boatChis momDa Thai man34Whats the right order of the following events? Mark saw a plane.Mark met his mom.Mark went to the hills. Mark waited in the tree.ABCD35The wri
27、ter wrote the passage to _.Adescribe a terrible experienceBtell us to give others a helping handCshow the way of getting out of dangerDadvise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island四、根据句意及音标填空36Would you please help the _ bland man cross the road?37Uncle Bob lives in that old house by himself. But he nev
28、er feels _ lnli.38Tom was ill so I went to the game, _ nsted.39He has a _ tuek. And he should see a dentist.40The girl could _vlnt(r) in an after- school study program to help the old.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41Would you mind _ (make) some room for the patient?42Being a volunteer is very _ (importance) for me.
29、43If he comes tonight, we _ (go) to the theater together.44I find it hard _ (finish) the work in a day.45Why dont you sit down and _ (communicate) with your parents when you disagree with them?六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）try,happy,you,explained,in,corn, heard,again,because,sleepA greedy (
30、贪婪的) mouse saw a basket (篮子) full of corn. He wanted to eat it, so he made a small hole in the basket. He went in through the hole and ate a lot of _46_. He felt full and was very _47_.Then the mouse wanted to come out. He _48_ to come out through the small hole. But he could not. His belly (肚子) was
31、 full. He tried once more. But it was not useful.The mouse started crying. A dog was passing by. She _49_ the mouses cry and asked, “Why are you crying, little mouse?”The mouse _50_, “I made a small hole and came into the basket. Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”The dog laughed and sa
32、id, “It is _51_ you ate too much. Wait until _52_ belly shrinks (收缩).” Then the dog went away.The mouse _53_ in the basket that night. The next morning, his belly had shrunk. But he decided to have breakfast before he left. Soon his belly was full _54_. He thought, “Oh! Ill go out tomorrow.”The cat
33、was the next passer-by. He smelt the mouse _55_ the basket. He caught and ate him in no time.七、改写句子56She is young. She is very independent. (用although合成一个句子)_57We can start the meeting on time. Please arrive early.（用 so that 合成一个句子）_八、英译汉：整句58When they get older, they will have to do housework so th
34、ere is no need for them to do it now.（译成汉语）59It is not enough to just get good grades at school.（译成汉语）_60Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”. （译成汉语）九、根据汉语提示填空61Wed better go home before our money _（用尽）.62She _（放弃）her job and started writing a book.63I think
35、 playing computer games is _（时间的浪费）.64Danny _ (过去常常）get up at five every morning.65Before _（做决定）, I always ask my dad for advice.十、书信作文66假设你是张强，正在某国外学校就读医疗护理（medical care）。你在自己所住小区的门口看到一张志愿者招募书，招募一批能够在周末帮助防治新冠病毒流行的志愿者。你想成为一员，请你用英语给小区管理人员写一封自荐信。要点提示：1.点明自己申请做该项工作；2.讲明自己能够做好该工作的优势；(身体健康可做些清洁工作、周末有时间可以
36、向邻居解说新冠知识、有相关护理知识可以照料小区内老人、之前做过类似工作等）3.期待能够为小区服务写作要求：1.可以根据以上要点适当发挥；2.词数不少于 80, 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。参考词：新冠病毒COVID-19；传播spread；医疗护理medical care Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to you about volunteering in our neighborhood. _Yours Truly参考答案：1C【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆有一本有用的书。书很有趣。前空表示“一”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，
37、a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。Useful的第一个音j是辅音，前加a；后空特指前句所提到过的书，表示特指是定冠词the的用法。故选C。考点：考查冠词用法辨析。2C【详解】句意：你的妹妹怎么了？她患了重感冒。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；on在上面。Whats the matter with sb?“怎么了？”，所以用介词with，故选C。3A【详解】句意：Kim，你能订两张电影我心飞扬的票吗？是的，当然。我在网上订。考查动词辨析。could可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“.you please order two tickets
38、 for the movie Breaking Through?”可知，此处在请求对方做事，故选A。4C【详解】句意：如果你和你的同学相处得好，你会更享受你的学校生活。考查词义辨析。bad坏的；badly坏地；well好地；good好的。根据“youll enjoy your school life more”可知，享受生活，所以是相处得好，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，get on well with“相处得好”。故选C。5D【详解】句意：为了阻止新冠病毒的传播，我们必须每天测量体温。考查名词辨析。risks风险；spirits精神；stress压力；temperature体温。根据“In o
39、rder to stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19, we have to take our .every day.”可知，此处是指量体温，take ones temperature“量体温”。故选D。6B【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独，所以我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；care for关心；get on with相处；look through浏览。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and.them.”可知，应该倾听、关心老人。故选B。7
40、D【详解】句意：昨晚弗兰克给丽莎打电话时，丽莎正在电脑上看电影芬奇。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when Frank called her last night.”语境可知，空处表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“Lisa”为第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选D。8D【详解】句意：爸爸，你能教我英语吗？当然！但自学更重要。考查人称代词宾格和反身代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你（们），人称代词宾格或主格；me我，人称单词宾格。teach
41、 sb. sth.教某人，动词后接人称代词宾格me；learn sth. by oneself自学。故选D。9A【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候来。他一到我就给你打电话。考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。10C【详解】句意：我在家有太多的作业要做。你为什么不让你的丈夫帮忙？Why not+动词的原形=Why dont you+动词的原形，表示为什么不做；How about+doing sth.表示为什么不做。根据题意，故选C。11A12C13D14C15B16B17A18D19D20C【分析】本文介绍了约翰在家做家务的情绪及寻
42、求建议。11句意：约翰不愿意做家务。但他除了做别无选择，因为做家务在他家里是一条规定。 no没有；some一些；every每一个；any任何；根据上文“I dont like doing chores.”可知，我不喜欢做家务。下文句首用了表示转折意义的词but，表示上下文句子意思相反，再结合“choice选择 ”这个词，可判断此处表达的意思是我没有选择。have no choice没有选择。故选A。12句意：当他放学回家时，他的妈妈总是说“请你把垃圾带出去好吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗? ”never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；almost差不多；根据上文作者不喜欢做家务，但做家
43、务又是一条规定 及下文还举了几个例子，说明此处不能用表示否定意义的词，此处使用always，表示“总是”符合语境。故选C。13句意：当他放学回家时，他的妈妈总是说“请你把垃圾带出去好吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗? ” about关于；in在里；for为了；with和在一起；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。故选D。14句意：我知道她就想让我更独立，并且教我照顾我自己。ask 问；help 帮助；teach教；expect期望；根据前半句“I know shes just trying to make me more independent. ”可知，我知道她只是想让我更独立，想让我知道如何照顾自己。由此说明，妈妈想教会我如何照顾自己。teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事，固定短语。故选C。15句意：但是她为什么让我做所有的家务？when何时；why为什么；how 怎么样；where哪里；根据后面的回答“OK,