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1、2022年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 Is that Li Ming over there? It _ be him. He is traveling in Yunnan.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt2_ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will be built in Nanchang.Really? Thats great!AHelpBTo helpCHelpingDHelped3Nick, I lost my pen a
2、nd I cant find _ anywhere.I have many pens in that box. Just take _.Ait; itBit; oneCone; itDone; one4Mandy, can you come to my birthday dinner on July 7?Sorry, I cant. The final exam this year has been until that day because of the virus.Aput upBput onCput offDput down5You must believe in yourself.
3、_ I dont help you,I know you can study well.Thank you for encouraging me.ABecauseBUnlessCEven thoughDSo6A homeless man won a lottery ticket and became rich overnight.Oh, yeah? .ANo pain, no gainBActions speak louder than wordsCPractice makes perfectDEvery dog has its day7Excuse me. I wonder if you c
4、ould tell me .Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.Awhen the train arrived at the stationBhow long the train will stay at the stationCwhere I can find the ticket to BeijingDthat the train will arrive at the station soon8Howdoyoulikethe70thNationalDayparade?Itcouldntbe _, anditshowshowgreatourcountryis.
5、AgoodBbetterCbadDworse二、完形填空One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. Id spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. Id told her about our life. She yawned（打哈欠）and we said goodbye to one another.I didnt know then that just 16 hours later, my mother would _9_. My mother was my best f
6、riend. After she died, I felt _10_. She was the only person I wanted to talk to. The _11_ person who could help me was the one who was missing.My mother gave me many things, _12_ shed never taught me how to cook. She liked to eat more than cook. She loved to eat fish pie and _13_ it to us for dinner
7、. Almost every week, she would _14_ a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.My mother _15_ got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce-and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach _16_. So this became my focus. For
8、the first few weeks, I survived（生存）on cheap food. But one night, a fish pie mix _17_ my eye at the store.When I got home, I set myself _18_ front of our electric stove. I tried to _19_ myself to make a white sauce. Halfway through the recipe, I couldnt believe itId made a white sauce! Then I remembe
9、red: I had always _20_ fish pie.Admiring（欣赏）my sauce, I wondered _21_ I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important? I poured the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act of _22_ calmed me down. I helped me find _23_.9Apass awayBpass outCp
10、ass byDpass over10AlivelyBpleasedCseriousDlonely11AjustBonlyCfirstDnext12AandBorCbutDso13AjumpBmanageCaddDserve14AstealBbuyCborrowDcook15AneverBsometimesCoftenDalways16AmeBherselfCmyselfDourselves17AgotBpreferredCshowedDcaught18AonBinCunderDblow19AteachBimagineCallowDreach20AlovedBateChatedDcooked21
11、AwhyBwhereChowDwhen22AteachingBcookingCfishingDresting23AwealthBfamilyChealthDpeace三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每个词限用一次）。once, same, spell, from, speak, end, sound, worry, American, how, successThe BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US. Words like “cheers”
12、, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows _24_ this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.British English and American English are a little different. The two are the _25_ in grammar but di
13、fferent in the way they pronounce and spell some words. _26_ pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the _27_ while British people say these words with an /e/. The British way of _28_ “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” as “favourite”.English is the most _29_ language
14、in the world because of the British Empire（英帝国）. Its colonies（殖民地）_30_ covered 25 percent of the planet. In some parts of the US, people really like the British accent.Actor Hugh Grant, with his accent, was very _31_ in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents
15、 _32_ elegant（优雅的）. Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.Dont _33_ about the difference between British and American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned _34_ your textbooks. The differences are not so important.四、阅读单选ITEMS NEEDED!Community Sale: Febr
16、uary 10&11, 2022Collections start on January 17Deadline January 27 (no items will be accepted after this date)Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.A
17、ll electronic items must be in working order.No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias accepted.Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.35Item collection ends on .AJanuary 17BJanuary 27CFebruary 10DFebruary 1136Which of the following items is NOT accepted?ABooks.BDV
18、Ds.CJewelry.DTVs.37If you want to sell electronic items, they must be .AnewBcleanedCusableDsmallTrivia about some animalsAnts dont have ears. But that doesnt mean they are deaf. They hear by feeling vibrations（震动）in the ground. Ants have special sensors（传感器）on their feet and legs to sense signals fr
19、om their surroundings.A whale who sings at the wrong frequency（频率）is known as the loneliest whale in the world. One whale, recorded since 1989 and tracked（跟踪）since 1992, sings at a frequency of 51.75 Hz, while others of her kind sing at 15 to 25 Hz. Shes lonely because no one else can hear her.Emus
20、can walk forward but not backward. It is not clear why this bird cannot walk backward. Many have suggested that its knee joint（关节）prevents it from moving backward.Did you know this? Birds cant be brought into outer space because birds need gravity（重力）to swallow（吞咽）food. NASA did an experiment with a
21、 bird in space. After the spaceship reached orbit（轨道）, the bird did not eat anything. It also had some balancing problems.Water is one of the deadliest enemies of chinchillas. Chinchillas should not get wet because they have very dense（浓密的）fur that is extremely difficult to dry, causing a risk of fu
22、ngus（真菌）and bacterial（细菌）infection, which can in turn, create a bigger problem for their skin.38Ants sense signals by _.AearsBmouthCnoseDfeet and legs39Whales cant be heard by their own kind if _.Athey sing too frequentlyBthey sing at different frequenciesCthey sing at 15 HzDthey sing lower than 25
23、Hz40Which is TRUE, according to the material?AEmus can walk backward.BChinchillas fur is wet and warm.CBirds can live normally without gravity.DChinchillas dont like water.The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. The newly found COVID-19 variant（变种）, Omicron, is causing new concer
24、ns. Since vaccinations（接种疫苗）are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are targeting（针对）the unvaccinated.Greece. It will be the first country in the European Union to fine unvaccinated people. The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory（强制的）for all p
25、eople aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their first shot（第一针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros（about 718 yuan）. The money goes to fund（资助）hospital services. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums, theaters and
26、gyms.Germany. On Dec 2, Germany carried out a nationwide lock-down for the unvaccinated. Unvaccinated people will be banned from going to all but the most necessary businesses, such as supermarkets and drugstores. Unvaccinated people can only meet up with two people from another household, CNN repor
27、ted.Austria. In Austria, unvaccinated people aged 12 and older have been under a lock-down since Nov 15. They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries（生活用品）. If anyone goes against the rule, he or she will be fined up to 500 euros.Italy. Unvaccinated people are banned from d
28、ining indoors in restaurants and bars as well as from attending shows, sports events and public ceremonies（典礼）. The rule came into effect on Dec 6 and will last until Jan 15. But those who have a negative（阴性）COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.41Starting from Jan 16, 2022, people who
29、will be fined in Greece.Abreak the rule of lock-downBhavent gotten a second shotCrefuse to see a doctorDare unvaccinated and older than 6042Which country has a time limit for the restrictions（限制规定）?AGreece.BGermany.CAustria.DItaly.43If a 22-year-old Austrian hasnt gotten vaccinated, he/she .Awont be
30、 able to go to workBwill be fined up to 500 eurosCwill be forced to get vaccinatedDcan leave home for medical purposes.44What does underlined word “fine” mean in Paragraph?A友好B罚款C善良D问候When you sleep, can you know that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream（清醒梦）. This is hard for
31、 most people to do. Only some people are able to do this. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.Denholm Aspy, from the University of Adelaide in Australia, found that certain skills（技巧）are key to helping people have lucid dreams.First, people
32、train themselves to figure out（搞清）whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a skill for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this skill while sleeping. But in their dreams,
33、the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.Another skill is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat（重复）the words, “The next time Im dreaming, I will remember that Im dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to enter ra
34、pid eye movement（REM,快速眼球运动）sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to be aware of their dreams.Scientists found that those who used these skills had a 17 percent success rate for having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nothing.In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and t
35、hen become better at that hobby in real life, according to Aspy. If you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream, you might play the piano better in real life!45How many skills are mentioned to help people have lucid dreams?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.46What can people do to figure out if they are
36、 dreaming?AThey can stare at a clock for a while.BThey should change the time quickly.CThey can wake up from their dreams.DThey should practice skills in real life.47What can we learn from Paragraph 4?APeople should wake up from dreams for a while every night.BIn REM sleep, people cant know what the
37、y are dreaming of.CRepeating several words can help people realize they are dreaming.DLucid dreams might help people become better at that hobby in real life.48What is the main purpose of the story?ATo explain why people need enough sleep.BTo teach people how to have a good REM sleep.CTo show people
38、 how to learn wisely and learn well.DTo introduce ways to help people to have lucid dreams.During the Warring States Period（475-221 BC）, King Zhao of the State of Yan（燕昭王）wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story.In
39、ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1, 000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three mon
40、ths, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Youre willing to pay a
41、high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.”Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the
42、horse. “If I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.We can better understand the story by reading the essay O
43、n Horses by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They deserve
44、（应得）respect. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes us to think about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around abilities and create opportunities for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to fi
45、nd you, you can actively sell yourself.49What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have?ATalented people.BQianlima.CThe bones of a qianlima. DWealth50In Guos story, the king got angry with the man because he thought .Aqianlima werent the best horses in the worldBa dead horse was of no use
46、 at allCthe bones were not from a qianlimaDthere wasnt a qianlima in the world51What was the mans reason for buying the bones of a dead horse?AIt could help the king gather talented people.BHorse owners would see the kings need for qianlima.CMore people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.DThe king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.52Guo compared himself to in the story he told.Athe volunteerBthe kingCqianlima ownerDthe bones of a dead qianlimathe五、补