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1、贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1。本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3。选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第卷(选择题，共100分)I听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)略II单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。31、 Thanksgiving Day is considered as important and specialday in the United States.A
2、. the B.a C.an32、 “I hear someone singing in the room. Is that Linda?” “It be her. She has gone to the museum.”A. might mot B.mustnt C.cant33、 “Have you seen a dictionary on the desk,Peter?”“Yes, I saw on the desk, but I dont know whose it is.”A. one B.another C.other34. Many children are on weekend
3、s than weekdays as their parents want them to learn more skills.A. lazier B.busier C.safer35. As we all know the Olympic Games in different countries every four years.A. will be held B.are held C. was held36. “Its raining . Dont go outside until the rain stops, Jim” “OK, dad.”A. heavily B.quickly C.
4、deeply37. Tu Youyou is an outstanding female scientist keeps studying Chinese medicine.A. when B.where C. who38. To celebrate his mothers birthday, Jimmy will invite all his relatives to have a family gathering.A. sixtieth B.seventy C.eighties39. “Mr. Brown, shall we have the art festival nest week?
5、” “It depends on the weather, it rains we will put it off.”A. or B.if C.so40. “My cell phone doesnt work. Would you mind lending me for a while?” “Of course not, here you are.”A. yours B.my C.its41. “Boao Forum for Asia ended on a happy note. Fantastic it is!” “I cant agree with you more.”A. What B.
6、 What a C. How 42. Shared cars, which are environmentally friendly, more and more popular in many big cities in China.A. became B.are becoming C.becomes43. Its too old to learn. Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now.A. never B.always C.sometimes44. Joy fro
7、m England recycling. She uses old jeans that people dont wear to make handbags.A. dreams of B.is good at C.worries about45. Respecting the old people a traditional Chinese virtue, so we should care for the old around us.A. does B.has C. is III情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46. W
8、hen was the zipper invented?47. Whats the longest river in the world?48. How far is it from your home to school?49. Dont run in the hallways, boys and girls.50. Could you please help me carry the table.A. My pleasure.B. Sorry, Mr. Robot.C. The Nile in Africa.D. I left home at 6:00.E. It was invented
9、 in 1893.F. Its about two hours walk.B. 补全对话，根据对话内容， 从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白出，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。A. But life shouldnt just be about grades.B. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.C. You should help each other to improve.D. I also worry about getting better grades than my classmates.E. Listening to mu
10、sic may help.F. This can help me be happier and healthier.A:Cathy, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about my schoolwork!B:Hey, Li Ming. You should talk to them. 51 A:Its because they want me to get good grades.B: 52 Free time activities are important, too.A:I agree. I need more fr
11、ee time to do activities I enjoy. 53 B:You wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time.A: 54 B:You neednt worry about that. 55 A: Youre right. Thanks for all the good advice, Cathy.IV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Being “on time” is important in the United
12、 States. A few guidelines are given here.For a Dinner Invitation When you are invited for a 56 , you should arrive within 5 to 15 minutes of the time specified in the invitation. Do not arrive earlier, because people usually do their own 57 at home, and they may be working until the last minute to g
13、et things ready for you. If you are going to be late, it is 58 to call and inform the people who have invited you. Then they can prepare the meal according to the time you will actually arrive.At Parties When you are 59 to a party, you can arrive up to half an hour late. For cocktail parties and rec
14、eptions, a time period is usually specified during which you are expected to arrive and leave. You may arrive at any time during that period, but remember that you are also expected to 60 by the ending time.At public events For movies and theater productions, you will want to arrive at least 10 minu
15、tes ahead of time to get your ticket/program and be seated. You should also be at least 10 minutes 61 for weddings, funerals,lectures, and sports events.C.picnicC.washingC.politeC.guidedC.leaveC.agoC.on timeB.meal B.reading B.possible B.invited B.walk B.late B.by now 56. A.concert 57. A.cooking 58.
16、A.lucky 59. A.taught 60. A.arrive 61. A.early 62. A.at once For business appointments You should arrive exactly 62 or a few minutes before your appointment. If the person you are seeing is busy, they may keep you waiting, but you should still be on time.Angela is an 11-year-old girl from France. She
17、 still couldnt walk as normal kids when she was two. Her parents were worried and took her to the doctor. Unfortunately, she was diagnosed with a serious 63 that affects her nervous system. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. Her parents were extremely 64 on hearing the news. When she was
18、five, her parents told her the truth. To their surprise, Angela was not 65 . She told everyone that she was going to walk again some day.Both her parents and doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking. They thought this would at least give her some 66 , if nothing else. Angela imagined hersel
19、f walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind, which brought her plenty of happiness and confidence.One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed began to move! it moved all around the room, in fact. Angela 67 , “Look what I am doing! Look! Look! I can do it!
20、I moved , I moved!”But at the same time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and 68 . An earthquake was shaking the hospital. But no one told that to Angela. She believed that she had moved on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to 69 and study with her classmates, walking on
21、her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her strong will to walk again.If we have a strong will to do something , 70 is impossible. Angela gives us a good example.C.illnessC.satisfiedC.braveC.hopeC.beggedC.dancingC.parkC.anythingB.accident B.sad B.confident B.fame B.shouted B.running B.hos
22、pital B.nothing 63. A.mistake 64. A.angry 65. A.afraid 66. A.pride 67. A.whispered 68. A.laughing 69. A.school 70. A.something V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）A、 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a child has both advantages and disadvan
23、tages.On the plus side, you have very few responsibilities. For example, you dont have to go to work, pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want -watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or pursue othe
24、r hobbies. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers cost much less for children. All in all, being a child is an exciting, action-packed time in life.However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you have to spend all day. Monday to Friday, at school. Studying usually
25、means you have to do homework. And you have to take exams. Whats more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are rarely allowed to do whatever you want. You usually have to ask your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all , al
26、though there often cheaper prices for children, things are still expensive and parents are not always generous with pocket money. Theres never enough to do everything you want. The reality is that sometimes theres not enough to do anything at all.To sum up, although some people see childhood as the
27、best time in life, I think that children have no real choice, independence or money. Nevertheless, it is true that choice, money and independence all bring responsibilities and restrictions- which increase with age.71. Some people think children neednt .A. clean or go to work B. cook or watch TV C.
28、go shopping pr play sports72. The underlined word “action-packed” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 令人沮丧的 B. 令人钦佩的 C.令人激动的73. According to the passage, children have to get their parents if they want to stay out late.A. protection B.money C.permission74. From Paragraph 3, we know that children .A.
29、can do everything they want.B. are hardly allowed to do whatever they want.C. can get enough pocket money from their parent.75. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Seeing is believing B. every coin has two sides. C. practice makes perfect.(B)ERNEST HEMINGWAY was one of the greatest American wri
30、ters of the twentieth century. He was born on 21st July, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, the second of six children. His family was strict and very religious. His father taught his children a love of nature and the outdoor life. Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three, and was given a shotgun
31、for his twelfth birthday. His mother taught him a love of music and art. At school, he was good at English and wrote for the school newspaper. He graduated in 1917, but he didnt go to college. He went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but left after
32、only six months to go to war.Hemingway was fascinated by war. He had wanted to become a soldier, but couldnt because he had poor eyesight. Instead, in the First Word War, he became an ambulance driver and was sent to Italy, where he was wounded in 1918. After the war , he went to live in Paris, wher
33、e he was encouraged in his work by the American writer Gertrude Stein. In the 1930s, he became a correspondent(战地记者） in the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Many of his books were about war. His most successful book, For Whom the Bell Tolls, was written in 1940 and is about the Spanish Civil War.
34、 Another novel, A Farewell to Arms, is about the futility of war.In October 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to receive it in person. His final years were taken up with health problems. He began to lose his memory and he couldnt write any more. He died in 1961
35、when was 62 years old.76. Ernest Hemingways mother taught him a love of .A. music and art B.English and writing C.nature and the outdoor life77. How long did Hemingway work as a journalist? .A. For half a year B. For one year C. For two years.78. Hemingway didnt become a soldier because he .A. prefe
36、rred driving in the army B. wasnt able to see clearly C.was wounded in 191779. The second paragraph mainly talks about .A. Hemingways early life B. Hemingways final life C. Hemingway and war80. Whats the text type of the passage? .A. An advertisement B. A speech C. A biographyB、 句子还原， 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方
37、框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。 It is a country in northern Europe. It is Europes most forested country. It has 37 national parks. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. 81 It attracts thousands of tourists every year. Its Finland！ According to this years United Nations World
38、Happiness Report. Finland topped 156 countries to get the title of worlds happiest country. 82 They are income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, social support, and generosity respectively.What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5.5 million people so happy? 83 The Finish government has work
39、ed hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and immigrants and locals.Finland cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016 gradually. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different, The Economist noted. 84 Over 80 percent of Finns trus
40、t the countrys police, education and health care systems. People there live in a harmonious and safe environment.The Finns also have a positive attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude - “sisu” 85 This helps the Finns deal with stress and keeps them energetic,according to t
41、he Daily Mail.A. The ranking considers six key factors.B. It is called the “Land of a Thousand Lakes”.C. Finland is the eighth-largest country Europe.D. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult time.E. Trying to make everyone is equal encourages people to build trust.F. One reason is the
42、 countrys history of equality, the Guardian reported.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给次的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上制定的位置。86. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of good (wish) in China.87. What Xi Jinping (say) in 2018s New Year Speech inspired us to work hard and build a great count
43、ry.88. The high-speed rail-way from Chongqing to Guiyang was opened (success) on January 18th ,2018.89. All of us should know the importance of (stay) away from drugs and cherishing our lives.90. The lifelong learners have the ability teach (they) in different situations and stages.B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择
44、恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。are proud of all the time once in a while in order to no matter fall in love with91. Guiyang city is an attractive place. Whoever comes here will it.92. After watching the movie Operation Red Sea, we being Chinese.93. Our parents will be always there to help us what prob
45、lems we have.94. You must take up you own decision rather than turn to others for help. .95. make every child receive high quality education, our government had done much work.VII 任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, youre not alone. In todays society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast