广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-外研版话题六饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护.docx

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1、话题六饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护7AModule 4Healthy food一、高频单词Healthy food and drink for childrenIs your food and drink 1. healthy? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and 2. cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy 3. but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very 4. sweet, and too much sugar is bad for

2、 you. Eat the 5. right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 6. teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken 7. soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont get 8. fat! Eat noodles or rice, n

3、ot hamburgers. Have a good 9. breakfast every morning. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. Eat lots of fruit and 10. vegetables. 二、重点短语1. 有; 拥有 have/has got2. 去买某物 go shopping for sth. 3. 太多 too much4. 对有益 be good for. . . 5. 哪种 what kind of. . . 6. 大量; 许多 lots of7. 对有害的 be bad for. . . 8. 稍

4、微; 有点儿 a bit / a little9. 保持健康 stay healthy10. 发胖 get fat三、重点语法have/has got 的用法: 当强调某人拥有时, 用have/has got。(D)I _a brother and a sister. A. has gotB. there isC. there areD. have got8AModule 8Accidents一、高频单词Smile, please! One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly 1. appeared and

5、 bit his hand. A few days 2. earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and 3. hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I 4. threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. ”While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly 5. picked u

6、p his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the 6. snake, his hand began to 7. hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 8. worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what

7、9. kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great 10. pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors 11. sent the photo to a zoo. As 12. soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 13. medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So 14. if a snake bites

8、you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and 15. show the photo to the doctors, ” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake wont smile! ”二、重点短语1. 看起来苍白 look pale2. 把捡起来 pick up3. 从摔下来 fall off4. 处于巨大的疼痛中 be in great pain5. 思考一下 think about6. 一就 as soon as7. 注意 pay attention (to)8

9、. 肩并肩 side by side9. 拿出 take out10. 找出 find out三、重点语法过去进行时: 以when引导的时间状语, 动词既可以是终止性动词, 也可以是延续性动词。以while引导的时间状语则只指时间段, 动词只能是延续性动词。当主句和从句都是延续性的或者是同时发生的, 两句都用过去进行时表示的时候, 多数用while, 意思为“一边一边”。(A)(2021安顺中考)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother _breakfast in the kitchen. A. was makingB. is makingC. ha

10、s madeD. will make8AModule 12Help一、高频单词A ten-year-old girl 1. saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by 2. warning them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was 3. happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks

11、earlier, a newspaper 4. reported. “I was on the 5. beach and the water started to go funny, ” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back 6. suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum, ” she said. Tillys mother and the hotel workers

12、 7. acted quickly. They 8. cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave 9. reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Tillys teacher was very 10. proud of her. “Shes a very clever girl. . . It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before C

13、hristmas, ” he told the newspaper. 二、重点短语1. 警告某人某事 warn sb. about sth. 2. 在底部 at the bottom of3. 首先 first of all4. 避开 keep clear of5. 做某事有麻烦 have trouble doing sth. 6. 呼救 shout for help7. 小心 be careful of8. 简单来说 in short9. 对某人有害 be harmful for sb. 10. 为自豪 be proud of三、重点语法情态动词: must, can, could. (D)

14、You _be serious! You failed such an easy exam? A. canB. mustC. couldD. cant8BModule 4Seeing the doctor一、高频单词Healthy livingI was not feeling very well so the doctor 1. checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very 2. active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a

15、pet, 3. so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by 4. taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. AnnaOur teacher decided to 5. start a girls football team and I thought, “What a great idea! ” I was the first 6. member of th

16、e team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the 7. coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. She is 8. in excellent condition too. Wang WeiFor the last few years, I went to work on the 9. underground. When I got to work, I always felt very 10

17、. sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. 11. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I 12. ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. ThomasI was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend 13. suggest

18、ed, “Why dont we go for a run before school? ” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs 14. hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too 15. weak to do any exercise. What do you think? Richard二、重点短语1. 胃痛 have got a stomach ache2. 感

19、冒 catch a cold3. 量体温 take your temperature4. 做运动 do exercise/ get some exercise5. 对你的健康有害 be harmful to your health6. 吃药 take the medicine7. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 8. 创建女子足球队 start a girls football team9. 参加 take part in10. 健康状况很好 in excellent condition11. 自从那时起 since then12. 感到孤独 feel lonely 三、重点语

20、法1. 现在完成时: 在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时, 通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 这类状语通常由for或since引导。for后接一段时间, 如for a long time, for five years等; 而since 后多接时间点, 如since August, 2003, since yesterday, since two oclock。 提问用How long, 动词要用持续性动词。(C)Lucy has _the book for a month but she never opens it. A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. hav

21、e2. What a great idea! What引导的感叹句, 句型结构: What+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! /What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! (D)_ great building it is! A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a9BModule 5Look after yourself一、高频单词Five rules for a healthy life1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer l

22、ives. Someone who is born today can 2. expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even 3. thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1Get off the sofa!

23、 Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at 4. least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical 5. effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working

24、in the fields, they were keeping fit at the 6. same time. Think about it: Do you get the same 7. amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only ha

25、ve it 8. once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will 9. harm your health. 3Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight 10. hours sleep a night. At weekends, you have

26、 got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that 11. happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager 12. because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried ab

27、out something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5Say 13. no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It 14. harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will d

28、o to your 15. health. 二、重点短语1. 赶上 catch up. . . 2. 达成共识 have an agreement3. 摔倒 fall over4. 变瞎 go blind5. 呼救 call for help6. 取消 call off7. 多亏/归功于 thanks to. . . 8. 从下来 get off. . . 9. 在过去 in the past10. 思考, 考虑 think about11. 的数量 the amount of. . . 12. 危害某人健康 harm ones health13. 在周末 at weekends14. 向说不

29、 say no to sth. /doing sth. 15. 努力去做 make an effort to do16. 期望成为 expect to be三、重点语法动词的时态: 一般现在时表示现在经常发生的行为, 一般过去时表示过去发生的行为, 一般将来时表示将来发生的行为, 现在进行时表示现在正在发生的行为或将要发生的行为, 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的行为(句子含有过去的具体时间), 现在完成时表示已经发生并对现在造成影响的或从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的行为。(B)1. (2021绥化中考)Mrs Jones _in the garden at this time yeste

30、rday. A. workedB. was workingC. has workedD. is working(D)2. There _a concert this evening. Yeah. Exciting news. A. are going to beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be9BModule 6 Eating together一、高频单词Do as the Romans doWe often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” So when you eat We

31、stern food, do as 1. Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is 2. served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! At the

32、 3. start of a meal, the French say “Bon apptit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing 4. similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are 5. used for most Western food. The fork is 6. held in your left ha

33、nd and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and 7. cut with the knife. 8. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your 9. fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the la

34、dies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help 10. yourself. ” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some. . . ? ” You can take it and say, “Thank you. ”If you are 11. given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “Im sorry. I dont eat meat”, or “I dont

35、eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are 12. offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough. ” Remember that it is 13. polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is

36、sometimes difficult to know 14. when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be 15. expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other p

37、eople. Do as they do. 二、重点短语1. 毕业生晚会 the school-leavers party2. 被选做某事 be chosen to do sth. 3. 传统菜肴 a traditional dish4. 把它加热 heat it up5. 在西方 in the West6. 请自便 help yourself7. 在结束时 at the end of. . . 8. 做完某事 finish doing sth. 三、重点语法Would you like some. . . ? 句型结构: Would you like sth. ? 表示礼貌地请求、提议或邀请, 意为“你想要吗? ”(A)_ some sugar for the soup? It tastes much better. A. Would you likeB. Will youC. Will you pleaseD. Why not关闭Word文档返回原板块

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