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1、广东省汕头市潮阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择In 1876, Mark Twain published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The book is fun to read. Even today, it is quite 1 among children. Although I am in my thirties, the novel is one of my favorites. After rereading the book recently, I 2 a lot from Tom
2、 Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Lets be honest: Whats on your mind 3 your mom tells you to sweep the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most of 4 have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought 5 when he was given a boring task(任务). One Saturday mornin
3、g, Aunt Polly told Tom 6 the fence(栅栏).Toms friend Ben happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousandmaybe even two thousandboys can do this,” Tom said. “I enjoy it very much!”Toms words made Ben interested 7 the task. He ev
4、en gave Tom his apple so that he 8 have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing 9 complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a meaningful lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a task you dislike, dont complain. Withou
5、t complaining, youll feel better and perhaps even do 10 better job!1Amore popularBmost popularCpopularDpopularity2Ahave learnedBlearnedClearnsDwas learned3AafterBbeforeCuntilDwhen4AweBusCourDours5AdifferentlyBdifferentCdifferenceDdiffer6ApaintBpaintedCpaintingDto paint7AinBonCatDwith8AwouldBshouldCc
6、ouldDmust9AandBbutCorDso10AaBanCtheD/二、完形填空Everyone may have 11 , and they may make you 12 . But do you know how to solve them? If you dont know, here are some ways to help you.Talk, talk, talk.When things go wrong, its important to 13 them. Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems. You
7、ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.Do something to relax.Its hard to think about anything else when youre having a difficult time, 14 try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.Think of great things.Having a problem,
8、 its easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a 15 way.Write it down.Writing down what you 16 can help you know how youre feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your 17 , and yo
9、u can start to think what you should do. When you 18 , youll find you are the best.Show 19 you feel.If youre sad, have a cry. Never 20 your sadness. Its not good for your health.11AproblemsBquestionsCmatterDtrouble12AhappyBangryCexcitedDdown13Atalk withBtell toCtalk aboutDsay to14AbecauseBsoCbutDunl
10、ess15AdifferentBcommonCsimpleDspecial16AnoticeBthinkCrememberDconsider17AfaceBbodyCheartDhead18Alook forBlook upClook backDlook out19AhowBwhatCwhenDwhy20AshowBhurtChideDtake三、阅读单选From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, we have designed (设计) four different Beijing one-day tours.The Badaling Great
11、Wall to the Summer Palace TourTime:10 hoursAttractions: the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Green.Special Experiences: Have an enjoyable walk in the Summer Palace. See the modern side of Beijing at the Birds Nest and the Water Cube.Price: 57 every personHalf-day Tour to the Mutia
12、nyu Great WallTime: 5 hoursAttraction：the Mutianyu Great WallSpecial Experience: A hike will give you the most exciting experience.Price: 54 every personHalf-day Tour to HutongsTime: 4 hoursAttractions:Hutongs, Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, the Drum Tower and the Bell TowerSpecial Experiences: Have a hu
13、tong tour by taking a rickshaw(黄包车) and pay a visit to a local family to find signs of the old Beijing life. Learn about old hutong culture and peoples life in hutongs.Price: 48 every personHalf-day Tour to the Forbidden CityTime: 4 hoursAttractions: the Forbidden City and Tiananmen SquareSpecial Ex
14、periences: See a typical symbol of China Tiananmen Tower in Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City.Price: 44 every person21If you want to find the modern side of Beijing, you should choose _.AThe Badaling Great Wall to the Summer Palace TourBHalf-day Tour to the Mutianyu Great WallCHalf-day Tour t
15、o HutongsDHalf-day Tour to the Forbidden City22According to the text, a typical symbol of China is _.Athe Great WallBhutongsCthe Summer PalaceDTiananmen Tower23If Linda has 100, how many tours can she choose to visit at most?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24Which of the following is wrong according to the t
16、ext?AThe Badaling Great Wall has the longest tour time among the four tours.BWhen you hide in the Mutianyu Great Wall, you will feel excited.CThere are three half-day tours for visitors to choose.DPeople can take a car to have a hutong tour.25The information in the text cant be from _.Aa magazineBa
17、storybookCan adDa tour guidebookSnakebite kills up to 140,000 people a year. A further 400,000 people suffer life-changing injuries after being bitten by a snake. These injuries include amputation (截肢) and psychological trauma (心理创伤). At the moment, snakebite is treated using antivenom (抗蛇毒血清). Peop
18、le who get the right antivenom have a very high chance of being saved.There are about 250 types of snakes around the world that have harmful venom (毒液). The venom from these snakes is very different, and this makes finding the right antivenom very difficult for scientists. Former Secretary General o
19、f the UN, Kofi Annan, describes snakebite as “the biggest public health danger you have likely never heard of”.Scientists are hoping to find a good cure for snakebite. Experts on snakebite venom in India, Kenya, Nigeria, the UK and the USA are working together on a possible cure. They are using the
20、same technology that was used to discover HIV antibodies (抗体). The scientists are trying to find ways of using human antibodies to fight against snake venom. Professor Robert Harrison, from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, said, “Were studying what we call the next generation of snakebite
21、cures, and we hope it will be able to treat bites from any snake in Africa or India.”26The writer began his passage by _.Atelling storiesBasking questionsClisting numbersDshowing opinions27The underlined word “injuries” in Paragraph 1 means _.AharmBpressureCillnessDmistakes28Which of the following i
22、s TRUE according to the text?APeople must be saved if they get the right antivenom.BWhen people are bitten by a snake, an amputation cant save them.CScientists are having a hard time finding the right antivenom.DKofi Annan is the Former Secretary General of the US.29In order to deal with snakebite,
23、scientists _.Afrom all the countries are working together on a possible cure.Bhave discovered HIV antibodies.Care studying “the most generation” of snakebite cures to treat bites from any snake in the world.Dwants to use human antibodies to fight against snake venom.30Whats the best title for the te
24、xt?AMany People Die of SnakebiteBIts Difficult to Find a cure for SnakebiteCThe “Next Generation” of snakebite curesDScientists Hope to Find a Cure for Snakebit四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人在汕头度假需求的描述，右栏是七个汕头景点的情况介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适度假的景点。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Liu Wei is a middle school student from Grade 9. He feels
25、stressed out and he wants to exercise with his friends during this summer holiday. 32 Leo is from Italy. He plans to visit Shantou during summer vacation. He wants to know where he can learn something about Chaoshan. 33 Being tired of the life in the city center, Betty wants to go somewhere differen
26、t. She hopes to see lots of flowers, watch animals and pick fruits. 34 Mary likes swimming. She is looking forward to swimming during the vacation in Shantou. And she also expects to try some seafood. 35 Peter is a college student from Chaozhou. He enjoys reading. He wants to visit a university in S
27、hantou during the summer vacation.A Nanao Island is in Nanao. It is one of the most beautiful islands in Guangdong. On the island, people can swim on the beach and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafood.BIf you like reading books in a modern library, there is a big one in Shantou University. It is sa
28、id that its the most beautiful library in Asia. You also can take photos because the buildings are really special.C Do you want to have a good time in a flower world? Come to Danying Ecological Park in Haojiang. You can enjoy beautiful sunflowers or lavender(薰衣草). You will see lovely miniature pigs,
29、 sheep, and little horses. Even you can pick strawberries. Lets get close to the nature and breath fresh air!DChaoshan Historical and Cultural Expo Center is in Haojiang. People can enjoy many beautiful paintings and meaningful old objects(物件). If you go to the Expo Center, you can learn more about
30、Chaoshan history and cultures.E. What about doing sports with your friends? Chaoshan Gymnasium is a good place for you. You can play football, basketball or badminton. You can run, too. You will feel relaxed after doing sports. F. Jufeng Temple(寺) is in Haojiang. Its famous for peach blossom(桃花). Pe
31、ople usually see them in March. Besides, people can climb mountains, drink tea and take photos with families or friends. G. Shantou Small Park is the cultural symbol of Shantou old city. You can visit the old buildings, such as ZhongShan Memorial Pavilion(纪念亭), Department Stores, Kaibu Cultural Cent
32、er and old post office.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Gu Ailing was born 36 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 37 up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the 38 of three. As a freestyle skier, she 39 medals in international competi
33、tions and won two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Shes not 40 a great athlete, but also 41 excellent student with many hobbies. Whats more, she is always very hard-working to try 42 best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to 43 more young people, 44 g
34、irls, to fall in love with ice sports.In a word, Gu Ailing sets a good example for us, 45 we are supposed to learn from her to make ourselves better.六、读写综合请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. How
35、ever, there are other people who like to take risks(冒险). They are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding ,diving(潜水) and rock climbing.Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock cli
36、mbingit is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.The most important tool(工具) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to k
37、now how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute(污染) the environment. Sometimes, rock climbers leave rubbish on the
38、 mountains. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.46What do hobbies bring us? _47How many advantages does rock climbing have?_48Who can help you a lot when you are learning to climb?_49Where do rock climbers leave rubbish?_50What doe
39、s the writer think of rock climbing? _51书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。为丰富学生的校园生活，学校开设了各种俱乐部，有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、足球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部等等。假如你是八年级的Linda，请你用英文给负责人李老师写一封信，申请加入你最感兴趣的俱乐部吧！内容包括：1、你想加入哪个俱乐部以及原因？2、你什么时候开始学的或者已经学了多久？3、你对该俱乐部有什么希望或建议？作文要求：1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2、语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li,I
40、m a student in Grade 8. _Im looking forward to your reply. Thanks so much!Yours,Linda.参考答案：1C 2A 3D 4B 5A 6D 7A 8C 9B 10A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读汤姆索耶历险记这本书后得到的一些感悟。1句意：即使在今天，它在儿童中也很受欢迎。more popular更流行；most popular最流行；popular流行的；popularity流行。分析句子可知，该句为系表结构，此处应用形容词，又因为quite后应用形容词原级，故选C。2句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆索耶那里学到了
41、很多。have learned学习，现在完成时；learned一般过去时；learns一般现在时；was learned一般过去时被动语态。根据“After rereading the book recently, Ia lot from Tom Sawyer.”可知，这里是指过去做的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选A。3句意：老实说：当你妈妈告诉你扫地时，你在想什么？after在之后；before在之前；until直到；when当时候。根据“your mom tells you to sweep the floor”可知，这里指当你妈妈告诉你扫地时，所
42、以应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。4句意：我想我们大多数人都有。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“most of”可知，是指我们大多数人，of后应跟宾格形式，故选B。5句意：然而，当汤姆索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他的想法却不同了。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differ有区别，动词。分析句子，此处修饰动词thought，应用副词形式，故选A。6句意：一个星期六的早晨，波莉姑妈叫汤姆把栅栏漆一下。paint刷油漆，动词；painted过去式；p
43、ainting现在分词；to paint动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。7句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。in在里；on在上面；at在；with带有。根据“Toms words made Ben interestedthe task”可知，是指对这项任务感兴趣，interested in意为“对感兴趣”，故选A。8句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷栅栏了。would将要；should应该；could能够，可以；must必须。根据“so that hehave a chance to paint the
44、 fence”可知，是指可以有机会粉刷栅栏，故选C。9句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天会把栅栏刷得很糟糕的。and和，而且；but但是，除了；or或者；so因此。根据“Tom had thought about nothingcomplaining”可知，是指除了抱怨什么都不想，故选B。10句意：没有抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，指“一个更好的工作”，better以辅音音素开头，故选A。11A 12D 13C 14B 15A 16B 17D 18C 19A 20C【导语】本文介绍了五种解决问题的方法。11句意：每个人都可能有问题，他们可能会让你情绪低落。problems问题；questions问题；matter事情；trouble麻烦。根据“Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems.”可知，此处指的是problems“问题”。故选A。12句意：每个人都可能有问题，他们可能会让你情绪低落。