《南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷(含解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷(含解析).docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列
2、各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Do you know that the UK is _ European country?Yes, it is also an island country.A/BanCaDthe2COVID-19 has changed everyones life.Yes, my sister, a nurse in Dongtai, has decided to _ Shanghai to be a volunteer there.Aleave forBleave onCleave inDleave3Lucy had
3、few close friends. So she didnt know _about the trouble.Awho to talkBwho to talk toCwho to sayDwhat to talk4Whats your sisters job?She is a _. She helps people to visit Beijing.AwaiterBfarmerCguideDsinger5Broadway is famous _ its theatres.AforBasCinDwith6The Greens have been away _.Alast monthBfor a
4、 monthCa month agoDin a month7The film _ for more than ten minutes.AbeganBhas begunChas been onDwas beginning8Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often9I think youd better relax after _.Atwo day workBtwo days workCtwo days workDtwo days wor
5、king10-Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White? -It _ be him. He is ill in hospital.AcantBmustntCcouldntDmay not11He _ getting up early, so he is always the first one to get to school.Aused toBis used toChas used toDwas used to12My mother bought a coat for me. It is _ my brothers, but it has a diff
6、erent colour.Athe same big asBas bigger asCthe same size asDas same size as13The island country _ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Ais made ofBis made up ofCis made fromDis made in14Many people dont know the importance of health _ they fall ill.AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil15Would you mind m
7、y playing the piano?_ Do it as you like, please.AOf courseBAll rightCOf course notDGood idea二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike _16_ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wo
8、uld finally _17_. The waiting crowd shouted excitedly, and Eddies dad was among them, smiling proudly.The starters gun _18_ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was _19_ for these difficulties. As he went around a corner, he realized that his frien
9、d Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could _20_ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to _21_ and Eddie heard his fathers voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddi
10、e heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley _22_ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other _23_ would rush towards him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boy _24_ moved Rileys bike off the road. The other riders sped pas
11、t to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie _25_ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest s
12、mile of all.16AshowBraceCtripDexercise17ApayBstopCrestDwin18Abroke upBshowed upCwent offDfell off19AreadyBthankfulCfamousDlate20ApassBseeCtouchDdraw21AlaughBhideCcheerDleave22AstandingBlyingCtrainingDtravelling23AridersBparentsCwinnersDcrowds24AsecretlyBsuddenlyCseparatelyDquickly25AthrewBpushedCsen
13、tDtied三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeres the content(目录) of a book. UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1MusicMusic & FeelingsSad moviesUnderstanding main ideasPredicting by titleKinds of musicMusic starsUnit 2SportsNational sportsThe ancient Olympic Game
14、sUnderstanding main ideasGuessing meaning of new wordsAction verbsNames of sportsSports toolsUnit 3WeatherWeather serviceWeather and natureUnderstanding main ideasGuessing meaning of new wordsWeather conditionsWeather informationUnit 4CultureTraveling in IndiaBody language in the United StatesUnders
15、tanding main ideasPredicting by titleMaking inferencesCultural studiesCulture and artUnit 5SpaceLiving in spaceThe planetsUnderstanding main ideasUnderstanding attitudeSpace newsSpace terms26 If you love music, you can read “_”.ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service27Words about _ a
16、re in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news28In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.Apredicting by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsBAnnie always loved the state of Hawaii. She read many books about Hawaii and studied
17、 Hawaii at school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family holiday. “I dont know,” said Mom, “Hawaii is far away, and the trip would cost lots of money.” Annie thought she could start saving up (攒钱) for the trip. “That will ta
18、ke a long time,” she thought to herself. One day Annie bought a travel magazine. Surprisingly, it had a form to fill out to win a prize. “Oh my God!” she said to her friend Mandy. “Look at what the prize isa trip to Hawaii!” Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was
19、 for one week. That night, Annie filled out all the information on the form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annies mom got a call from the travel company, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. “WOW!” cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip she had
20、won. “I just cant believe they chose my entry form, I will start to pack,” laughed Annie. How lucky Annie is! If you want to achieve your dream, try your best to make it, no matter how tiny the chance is.29Annie might be most interested in Hawaiis _.AfoodBbeachesCbuildingsDhistory30Annie thought sav
21、ing money for the trip was _.AeasyBexcitingCrelaxingDdifficult31Which can best describe the change of Annies feelings?AAngryexcitedupset.BUnhappytiredlucky.CWorriedsurprisedtired.DUpsetsurprisedexcitedCMost of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watche
22、s to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We cant look at a clock, for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock. Barbara Wells exercised every morning.
23、 She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Dont run in the mor
24、ning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise. Your heart and lungs are very strong in the afternoon, too.” Now Barbara exercised after work. Her legs and back dont hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology,
25、 the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for your bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep at the same time every night and to eat only when they are hungry. Also, doctors found that some illness, such as heart attacks, happen most often in the
26、 morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medicine may be at night. When patients take heart medicine at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to thes
27、e doctors.32Why did Barbara go to her doctor?AShe had some pain.BShe couldnt sleep well.CShe couldnt run fast.DHer doctor told her so.33When does Barbara exercise now?AEarly in the morning.BBefore work.CLater in the day.DIn the night.34What does the underlined word “chronobiology” in Paragraph 3 mea
28、n?AThe study of time.BThe study of sleeping habits.CThe study of medicine.DThe study of biological clocks.35Which of the following can be the best title for the article?ADaily exerciseBThe right timeCThe alarm clockDDoctors adviceDWhen the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came t
29、o visit Magpie (喜鹊). “What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “Im making my nest to raise my kids,” said Magpie. Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches (树
30、枝), watching Magpie build her nest. First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest. Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them
31、 into the mud nest. “I think this is an amazing nest in which to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of
32、 the others,” said Owl. She went back to make her nest. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable. To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie.36Wha
33、t did Magpie make a nest for?AStoring (存储) food for winter.BHaving a place for herself and her children.CHiding from other animals.DLearning how to live well alone.37Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest?ABecause the other birds always took away her materials.BBecause the ot
34、her birds always asked her for help.CBecause she wanted to build a good nest.DBecause she was a very slow worker.38Which of the following is TRUE?ABlackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds.BThrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest.CMagpie tried to keep the ways of ma
35、king a nest secret from the other birds.DOwl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie.39What do you think of Magpie after reading the text?AHelpless and selfish (自私的).BPatient and clever.CFriendly and polite.DGenerous and humorous.40What does the text mainly tell us?ABe patient when you
36、study, or you wont get the best results.BTry your best to be perfect in life.CNothing is difficult to the man who will try.DLearning makes a good man better and an ill man worse.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41The students _ they were wrong and said sor
37、ry to their teacher. (意识到)42Robin came to work in our factory _ (几个) months ago.43My _ (经历) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life.44Fighters like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjun _ (设法完成) to save a lot of patients in Wuhan.45We have _ (成功地) had a big party to celebrate the long holid
38、ay.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46The room became even _ (noise) after the boys came in.47Thank you for helping me carry the box. Its my _ (please).48Tom, you _ (watch) TV for hours. Why not turn it off and have a rest?49Three years has passed since he _ (return) home.50In two or three
39、years, the city _ (become) the most beautiful one in China.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。oppositesearch formemoriesused tohowSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _51_ work in th
40、e cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I _52_ return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for three years now,” he says. Many peop
41、le like Zhong Wei are interested in _53_ their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However,
42、 some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree _54_ the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our h
43、ometown has left many soft and sweet _55_ in our hearts.”五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classroo
44、ms are well-equipped and comfortable.Not all the students are Canadian. Theres usually a mix of nationalities (国籍). This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. Theres a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year coll
45、ege students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students dont just study. Th
46、ey must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port theres lots for the students to docamping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. Th