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1、江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司考试时间：考试时间：100 分钟分钟满分：满分：120 分分2023.04第一卷第一卷 选择题（共选择题（共 60 分）分）一、一、听力（共听力（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分）（略）（略）二、二、单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.
2、It is _ to go bating on Xuanwu Lake in such _ fine weather!A.a great fun;/B.a great fun;aC.great fun;/D.great fun;a22.Adam _ English,but now he is better at it than the other students in his class.A.is used to hateB.used to hateC.used to hatingD.is used to hating23.Tom with his parents _ quite a few
3、 places in China since last year.A.will visitB.have visitedC.has visitedD.visited24.-Andy,_ your mother _ Japan?-Yes.She left home two days ago.A.has;been toB.has;gone toC.has;been inD.was;in25.-Would you mind not _ in the library?It is forbidden.-Sorry,I wont.A.smokeB.to smokingC.to smokeD.smoking2
4、6.-Im sorry for being late.-Never mind.The meeting _ for only 5 minutes.This way,please.A.has begunB.has been overC.has been openD.has been on27.Youd better take an umbrella with you,Peter.There _ some rain in the lateafternoon.A.may beB.maybeC.maybe haveD.may have28.It takes about _ to from Nanjing
5、 to Jinan by high-speed rail.A.two hours and a halfB.two hours and halfC.two and a half hoursD.two and half an hour29.-How often do you visit your grandparents,Lucy?-Not quite often.Its three months since I _ them last time.I miss them verymuch.A.have metB.meetC.metD.meeting30.-Where is Simon now?-O
6、h,he is on the playground.I saw him _ basketball just now.A.playedB.has playedC.playingD.to play31.-Would you please hold the door for me?My hands are full now.-_.Watch your step,please.A.Youre welcomeB.With pleasureC.My pleasureD.Just a minute32.The new student doesnt know who _ her favorite books.
7、A.to talk toB.to talk aboutC.to talk to aboutD.to talk about to33.-On my way to the theatre,I sawAllen at the bus stop.-It _ be him.He left for Hong Kong with his family this morning.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.shouldnt34.Which of the following sentences is Opinion?A.China has an area of 9,600,000 squar
8、e kilometres.江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Millions of visitors have come to Nanjing in recent months.C.Suzhou has the largest population in Jiangsu Province.D.Its important to spend more time reading English.35.-Do you know about folk music?-_.Ask
9、Robert.He is a musical fan.A.No idea.B.No wonderC.No wayD.No problem三、三、完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。Matt love science,and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week.Now he was presentinghis experimen
10、t in Mrs.Perrys class.“Let me show you _36_ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.”Matt dropped an egginto salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look,Matts blushing(脸红)!”Coco shouted.Matt covered his red face with hands.That evening he _37_ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments.When it came
11、to thelast page,he smiled“This is the right experiment for me!Its impossible to _38_ this time.”The next day in front of his class,Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(擦)a spoon with cloth.“The spoon will lift up the paper.”He raised the spoon,but nothinghappened.The paper lay
12、still.“Matts blushing again!”Emily pointed out.Matt was _39_ and ran back to his seat withhis red face.“Becoming the Science Star seems so _40_”Matt thought.That night he couldnt sleep.“I have to make it,but the only thing I could do right was blushing.”Suddenly,a plan came to hismind.The following
13、morning,Matt appeared before the class again,_41_ his Mickey Mouseears.“Mouse ears on the head are your _42_?”Someone laughed and Matts face burned.“No,watch my _43_!Blushing is my experiment,”Matt answered.Everyone quieteddown.Matt continued,“When you feel stressed,your blood vessels(血管)in the face
14、 open wideand fill the skin with blood,_44_ you blush.”He showed a picture of blood vessels.“Ivetried many times to control blushing,but now I know its a normal part of being human.So thebest thing to do is to _45_ it.”The class cheered and Matts red face lit up the wholeclassroom.“Matt is the Scien
15、ce Star of the week”Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked proudly back tohis seat.What a perfect day!36.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when37.A.handed inB.looked through C.waited for D.put away38.A.workB.failC.winD.manage39.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.bored40.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe41.A.passingB.throwingC.w
16、earingD.repairing42.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司43.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back44.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.but45.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept四、四、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所
17、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。ADO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE?Join Dr.Jane Goodalls global network of young people in more than 130 countries,takingaction to change our world!Organize a mobile phone recycling activity!Raise chimps(黑猩猩)and become a chimp protector!Educate others about sustaina
18、ble palm oil!Hold a cake sale with a toy chimp as a prize!Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr.Janes Roots&Shoots,you will:Get ideas on how to make a difference,activity information and money-raising tips.Be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the wor
19、ld.Get information on coming chances of young leaders.Help protect chimps,save their living areas and supportAfrican communities.Click and join us today!www.Janegoodall.org.aurootsandshootsjanegoodall.org.au46.Young people from Roots&Shoots are making the world better by _.A.selling palm oil at scho
20、olB.recycling mobile phonesC.producing toy chimpsD.teaching kids how to plant trees47.If you become a member of Roots&Shoots,you are expected to _.A.be helpful to African communitiesB.share information with leadersC.go to Australia to meet Dr.JaneD.raise money on its websites48.Where can you read it
21、?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Aposter.D.The Internet.BThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is sointeresting.Even today,it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties,the bookremains one of my favorites.After rereading the book recently,I have learn
22、ed an important lessonfrom Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.Whats in your mind whenyour mom tells you to clean the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain?I think most peoplehave.Tom Sawyer,however,thought“differently”when he was given a boring task.One Sat
23、urdaymorning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆).Toms friend Ben Rogers happened towalk past.Instead of complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt“excited”about the task.“Only one ina thousand,or even two thousand boys can do this!”Tom said.江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级
24、下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司Toms words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he couldhave a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining,he wouldhave had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.T
25、he next time you are givena boring or tiring task,dont complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it isunlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However,without complaining,youllfeel better and perhaps even do a better job!49.According to the writer,what is most peoples im
26、mediate reaction(即时反应)to aboring task?A.Complaining about it.B.Accepting it.C.Refusing it.D.Waiting for it.50.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A.To express his sadness.B.To catch Bens interest.C.To show his anger.D.To communicate with Ben.51.What does the writer learn fr
27、om Tom Sawyer?A.Refusing is the best choice.B.Complaining is the only way out.C.Waiting is better than complaining.D.Being active without complaining.COrion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth,Texas.He is making a difference in theworld with his acts of kindness.And these acts may change the l
28、ives of people he has helped.It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging wordsto share about taking the first step.“Kindness is a virtue(美德)we can all have,if we are willingto,”he said.“So why not start today?Because right now,its what we need more than ever
29、.”With the$500 prize money he won,Orion donated toys to a local childrens hospital.Next,he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas.And now he wants to give books to kidswho may not have them and plans to gather 500,000 books in a“race to kindness”.Kherri Jean,Orions mother,wrote on her Fa
30、cebook page on March 31 that Orion has alreadycollected over 120,000 books“Today was one of my favorite days!”she said.“We had a Race toKindnessfree book fair for children and their parents.It was so great to see kids looking forbooks they like and taking them home!”And even if he hasnt met the goal
31、 of 500,000 books,Orion has done far more than puttingbooks into the hands of poor children.“Its all about my moral responsibility to help people,Orionsaid.“You know,its my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that Ican help them.”52.What did Orion do in the student kindn
32、ess competition last year?A.He gave books to other kids.B.He shared his encouraging words.C.He donated toys to a local childrens hospital.D.He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas.53.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal?A.300,000.B.120,000.C.500,000.D.380,000.54.Why do
33、es Orion try to help others?A.It is helpful in his growing up and education.江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need.C.It is an after-school task for students in his school.D.He wants to win the student kindnes
34、s competition again.55.What is the best title of the passage?A.Do Something ValuableB.Seeing Is BelievingC.Return to NatureD.Race to KindnessDScientist have done a lot to stop the spread of the COVID-19 virus(病毒).Althougheverything seems to go back to normal,the research hasnt stopped.According to a
35、 new study,ahighly dangerous snake could hold a key to fighting the COVID-19 virus.They found a peptide(肽)in the venom(毒液)of the jararacussu snakes.It can effectively slow the growth speed of thevirus in monkey cells.That means a possible step toward a medicine to fight the virus.“Its just the first
36、 step in the long run.The process is still a long way to go,”said ProfessorRafael Guido,one of the research scientists.“We were able to see that the peptide prevented thedevelopment of the virus in vitro(体外).Besides,we were also able to see that in the lab it wasable to stop one of the proteins that
37、 is very important for the viruss ability to grow.”Guido said the peptide can be produced in the lab making catching or raising the snakesunnecessary.But Giuseppe Puorto,a scientist studying snakes,still worries people will go out looking forthe jararacussu,one of the largest snakes in Brazil that c
38、an grow up to 6 feet long.“We are afraidthat people will go hunting for the jararacussu all over Brazil thinking it will save the world orthemselves,their family.Thats not the case.Is this a significant discovery?Without doubt it is.But running after the animal is not how this pandemic(流行病)will be c
39、ompletely solved”saidPuorto.Areport from the State University of Sao Paulo said researchers would next study the resultsof different doses(量)of the peptide and whether it was able to prevent the virus from enteringcells in the first place.They hoped to test the peptide in human cells soon but did no
40、t give atimeline.56.How do the researchers in Brazil feel about the new finding?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Proud.57.From the article we can know that _.A.a protein was made to prevent the virus from spreadingB.the peptide could prevent a protein from increasing in vitroC.the new medicine wil
41、l be too expensive to produceD.the results of different doses of the peptide need further research58.What does Giuseppe Puorto worry about?A.The peptide cannot be made in the lab.B.The jararacussu snakes are difficult to catch.C.The jararacussu snakes may die out soon.D.People may risk catching the
42、jararacussu snakes.59.What does the underlined word“significant”probably mean in Chinese?A.壮丽的B.重大的C.高效的D.充足的60.What will the researchers do in the following step?A.Test another kind of snake.B.Produce more peptides.江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Mak
43、e further research.D.Collect more money.第二卷（非选择题第二卷（非选择题）（共（共 60 分）分）五、五、基础知识（共基础知识（共 20 小题；小题；61-75 每小题每小题 1 分。分。76-80 每小题每小题 2 分）分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.Our government is trying its best to make the living _(状况)better for peopleliving in mountain areas.62.If you ha
44、ve a dream,you may achieve _(成功)in your life.63.This music reminds me of the _(美)of the countryside.64.The father _(意识到)his son was really interested in dancing after talking withhim.65.It is really joyful for all the students to have such meaningful _(经历).B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当
45、形式填空。66.Lets take a look at these _(wife)dresses.How beautiful they look!67.So far,Jiangsu Province _(receive)over one hundred million visitors from allaround the country.68.Are you sure that there is no _(hide)meaning in this passage?69.Do you remember exactly how many _(stomach)a camel has?70.It s
46、eems _(possible)for everyone to make their dreams come true,but hardwork really counts.C)根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。According to a recent report,searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform _71_ by170 percent over the past few years.The guochao trend is happeni
47、ng,but what is it?The termstands for the rise of Chinas own fashion trends.The guochao trend came into _72_ attention in 2018.Before that,big-name foreigncompanies ruled the world market.To win market share,many Chinese brands _73_ toform a new style.For instance,Li-Ning introduced its Taoism(道家)-in
48、spired Wu Dao collection,which not only had a trendy look,but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture.Itimmediately attracted attention at home and _74_.Now,the guochao trend is moving to the next stage.Behind it is peoples _75_ in thecountrys development and national culture.D)根据汉
49、语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。(每小题每小题 2 分分)76.虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我们彼此仍然保持着联系。We live in different cities,but we still _ _ _ _ eachother.77.自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。He _ _ _ _the life here since he came to Beijing.78.我的表姐去深圳出差已有两个多月了。My cousin has _ _ Shenzhen _ _for over twomonths.79.你曾经梦想过不带护照环游全世界吗?Have
50、you ever _ _ _ _ the world withoutpassports?confidencepublichave risenmanagedabroad江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司80.那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。Nobody knew why all the publishing houses _ _ _ a good book at that time.六、任务型阅读。六、任务型阅读。(共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题