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1、第四课时七年级(下) Units 58一、阅读理解AI have a rule for travelnever carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled(迷惑不解的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. People use landmarks instead of street names. For example, theyll say, “Go straight to the corner. Turn l
2、eft at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the midwest of America, usually therere not many landmarks. In many places therere no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, for exampl
3、e, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, America have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes, walk from here.”People
4、in Greece sometimes dont even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your q
5、uestion. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know”. People in Yucatan think thats not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very lost in Yucatan!One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understan
6、d a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office! ()1. What do you think the word “landmarks” means? A. Street names. B. Building names. C. Hotels, mar
7、kets and bus stops. D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.()2. In which place do people tell distance by telling time? A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Los Angeles. D. Greece.()3. How many countries are mentioned in this text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Eight. ()4. Which of the following is NOT tr
8、ue?A. People in Mexico often give people wrong directions. B. A persons body language can help you understand directions.C. People in different places always give directions in the same way.D. People from Greece may take visitors where they want to go in person.()5. What does this text mainly talk a
9、bout? A. How to ask for directions all over the world. B. Its the best idea to carry a map when you travel. C. Suggestions for people who travel in a foreign country. D. Different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.B(2021抚顺改编)With the development of the society, it is becoming m
10、ore and more popular for people to travel in modern life. 6._ Here are some helpful suggestions on how to be a green traveler. Make smarter flight choices.To be frank, air travel is not an environmentallyfriendly way to travel as you think, because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure t
11、o pack light so that you can help cut down the planes load(负荷). 7._ Connecting flights(转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and the planes will use more energy. 8._Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach area
12、s, dont use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the oceans ecosystem. Support locals directly. Buying handmade products and art pieces which are created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. 9._ By enjoying the local food and taking some of
13、these things back home, you are helping keep money in local pockets. Find ways to give back. Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. 10._ If youre planning a trip where volunteering is your goal, make sure you wont take jobs away from local people. 根据材料
14、内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Respect natural environment.B. And try your best to book a nonstop flight.C. Food grown locally and things sold by local families are often better and cheaper. D. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.E. As
15、 travelers, we should try out best to protect the environment while we enjoy ourselves.二、完形填空Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was _1_ for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.Cookie could _2_ connect seeing my bags spread across the be
16、d with my leaving for a trip. She was also good at showing _3_ with her tail, trying to make me stay.When I came back home and wrote my _4_， she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about _5_ Id been to and what Id seen. We communicated with each other as only _6_ and those who
17、 love them can. I often read to her what Id written. If she _7_ to start cleaning a paw(爪), I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didnt _8_ what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a(n) _9_ level.She inspired(激发) me to make up ma
18、ny stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it _10_ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know its true and understand. Today I am _11_ a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like
19、 many old friends, she and I _12_ much over the years. I _13_ her so much and I am also thankful to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.It doesnt _14_ if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel _15_ and always will b
20、e.()1. A. difficult B. free C. kind D. friendly()2. A. luckily B. angrily C. easily D. hardly()3. A. interest B. advice C. surprise D. unhappiness()4. A. homework B. stories C. reports D. diaries()5. A. where B. when C. how D. why()6. A. animals B. writers C. plants D. parents ()7. A. cheered up B.
21、joined in C. dropped out D. turned away()8. A. forget B. understand C. agree D. support ()9. A. worse B. kinder C. higher D. older ()10. A. impossible B. dangerous C. helpful D. amazing()11. A. never B. even C. just D. still()12. A. shared B. argued C. cried D. disagreed ()13. A. hurt B. miss C. vis
22、it D. help ()14. A. last B. pay C. matter D. happen ()15. A. guide B. coach C. writer D. partner三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2021云南改编)houraroundwhywinterhappenoutsidecovercoldnorththeyIm an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的) lands.
23、 I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most 1._ part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all 2._ it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is 3._ with snow and ice most of the year, too. 4_ is long and very cold. It lasts from Octobe
24、r to March. It is dark twentyfour 5._ a day. The sun doesnt come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even 6._. There are days when the temperature is 50 below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We put on warm clothes. When we go 7._， we always we
25、ar a thick warm jacket that has fur(软毛) inside. Im not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to 8._. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much 9._ in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is 10._ the Arct
26、ic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。One day, a man was taking a walk along the beach. As he walked, he saw a boy pick something up and throw it into the ocean again and again. From 11._ distance, it appeared as if the boy was dancing. As the man walked clo
27、ser, he saw the boy was picking up starfish(海星) off the beach and throwing them 12._ the deep water. When the man reached the boy he asked, “Whatre you doing？” The boy stopped and said, “Im throwing starfish into the ocean.”“But why？” asked the man. The boy answered, “The sun is coming out. 13._ the
28、 starfish stay on the beach, they will die.”“Therere thousands of starfish. How 14._ saving a few make any difference？” the man said. The boy threw another starfish into the water and then said, “It will make a difference to that one！”“15._ a smart boy！” the man thought to himself. 四、书面表达随着社会的发展和人们生
29、活质量的提高，越来越多的人养起了宠物。请你结合以下要点和要求，以人们是否应该在家中养宠物为主题，写一篇英语短文。1. 要点：1)养宠物的优点和缺点；2)你是否赞成在家养宠物以及理由。2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。As we can see, more and more people keep pets at home nowadays. However, people hold different opinions on whether we should do this._参考答案：一、15 DCBCD610 EBACD
30、二、15 ACDBA610 ADBCA1115 DABCD三、1. northern2. around3. covered4. Winter5. hours6. colder7. outside 8. them9. happens10. why11. a12. into13. If14. will15. What四、One possible version: As_we_can_see,_more_and_more_people_keep_pets_at_home_nowadays._However,_people_hold_different_opinions_on_whether_we_s
31、hould_do_this. Some think its a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the other hand, others are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. Whats worse, pets may make too much noise and even hurt people.I like animals, and I dont think its bad to keep pets at home. However, we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or hurting people.