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1、第八课时八年级(上) Units 56一、阅读理解A年轻人过度使用媒体会产生不良影响When we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But how much time do they actually spend on the media each day? The answer is surprising: Young people spend about nine hours daily us
2、ing the media for fun.Young people today seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use the media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text, and some others listen to music. A study showed two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on
3、their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: Media multitaskers did worse in tests.Scientists did research among over 400 students. It showed those who texted a lot had more trouble sleeping and did worse in their st
4、udy. In a study, students who didnt text during a lesson took down more notes than those who texted. Another similar study also found students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower grades. According to research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse a
5、nd feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other studies also show children who use the m
6、edia at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.()1. Why the answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising?A. Because young people often look at their mobile phones and smile.B. Because young people always sit there for a long
7、 time doing nothing.C. Because young people use different kinds of media to relax themselves.D. Because young people spend too much time on the media for fun each day.()2. What does the underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. People who ask a lot of questions.B. People who
8、 have many mobile phones.C. People who do several tasks at the same time.D. People who use different kinds of media for learning.()3. Which is NOT the bad influence of kids using social media a lot at night?A. Feeling more nervous and depressed. B. Falling asleep much harder at night. C. Doing worse
9、 in their study. D. Feeling sleepy more easily in the daytime. ()4. Whats the authors attitude to young peoples using the media too much?A. The author is against it. B. The author thinks theres nothing wrong with it. C. The author thinks its a good way for young people to have fun.D. The author thin
10、ks it helps young people to do more things at the same time.()5. What is the text mainly about?A. Social media is very popular among young people.B. Using the media too much has a bad influence on young people.C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Mobile phones are the
11、main tools students use for school learning.B设定目标的好处We often hear the advantages of setting goals. 6._ Setting goals is the most powerful and effective way to achieve success. It can make good use of our potential(潜力) and make our lives more meaningful.It gives us plans of action. When we set goals,
12、 its important to list not only our longterm goals but also the daily actions required to help us achieve them. That is one of the reasons why its so important to set goals. 7._Gives us focus. By setting goals, were able to pay our attention to what is important to us. 8._ It also helps prevent us f
13、rom getting lost and wasting time and effort.It builds confidence and gives us a sense of achievement. When we break down our goals into small ones and celebrate every time we make progress, it builds confidence and gives us the power to keep moving forward. The sense of achievement we get from our
14、small successes is powerful and keeps us moving on.It encourages us along the way. 9._ Because goals are meant to be viewed and reviewed often, they help us to stay on the right way by reminding us of what is important to us.10_ By setting goals, we can make better use of our potential and the talen
15、ts we have. It also encourages us to leave our comfort zone(舒适圈) and achieve greater things.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. It helps us be the best people we can be.B. It gives us a clear set of actions to follow.C. However, only a small number of people do it.D. It gives us a clear r
16、oad map thatll help us reach our destination(目的地)E. When we set goals, they encourage us as we celebrate our smaller achievements.二、完形填空Katy Sullivan is an actress and an athlete(运动员). Most importantly, she is a person who also _1_ to accept the words no and I cant.She was born with the lower half o
17、f her legs and has _2_ prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. _3_， her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. She grew up in Alabama, US and led a(n) _4_ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. When a person is born _5_ legs, there are
18、 plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy _6_ that she could achieve anything. So she _7_ two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once watched a very good film. The _8_ characters and the story of it gave her much courage. And she made up her mind to be a(n) _
19、9_. She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, TV shows and _10_. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if one believes he can do_11_， he should go for it. So when Katys friend asked her _12_ shed like to try running, she said “y
20、es”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to _13_ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as a(n)
21、 _14_ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her goals. Now, she has become such a(n) _15_ person. Life is full of the unexpected, but we all should be positive.()1. A. agrees B. refuses C. happens D. hopes()2. A. worn B. bought C. lost D. discovered ()3. A. Probably B. Suddenly C.
22、Luckily D. Surprisingly()4. A. active B. rich C. simple D. similar ()5. A. with B. for C. besides D. without()6. A. reminded B. doubted C. believed D. realized()7. A. improved B. chose C. offered D. changed()8. A. special B. serious C. healthy D. main()9. A. actress B. pilot C. scientist D. engineer
23、 ()10. A. matches B. films C. activities D. parties()11. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ()12. A. whether B. when C. where D. why ()13. A. give up B. put up C. look up D. take up ()14. A. advantage B. follower C. example D. supporter()15. A. friendly B. successful C. interesting D.
24、 honest三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2021安徽改编)farmerworriedexpectthroughfindmindexcitedbecomeyoubeforeOnce, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasnt happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more 1._. One day, he handed his son a ma
25、p and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out 2._. He travelled really far, 3._ forests and across mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. He 4._ tired and sad, so he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed
26、dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 5._ in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was 6._ journey to the place? Did you enjoy it？”“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 7._ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey ba
27、ck home and forgot the pain of not 8._ the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there，” the father smiled. “My son, I 9._ you to have a goal. If you dont have a goal, you wont set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your 10._，
28、 youll miss something nice and wont be happy. So remember: Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I was bored last night. So I went to watch the movie TreasureIsland. Im not a fan of pirates (海盗), and I didnt watch many pirate movies. I
29、 think this movie is the best one I have ever seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, they arent scary. Eddie Izzard played the role 11._ Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I 12._ never thought much of him as an actor before, but the movie certainly beat m
30、y mind. Toby Regbo 13._ played Jim Hawkins performed very well too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other actors also did 14._good job. The movie was really a success. So I strongly advise you 15._ watch it. Im sure you will love it.四、补全对话A: Hi, Ann.
31、 1. _？B: Im reading a book about medicine.A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?B: 2. _. I think doctors can help people and save lives.A: I agree with you. When are you going to study?B: After finishing all my schoolwork.A: 3._？B: Im going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about
32、medicine, too.A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.B: 4._？A: A worldfamous actor. Many people say Im good at acting.B: Great. 5._.A: Thank you. The same to you.参考答案：一、15 DCCAB610 CBDEA二、15 BACAD610 CBDAB1115 CADCB 三、1. worried2. excitedly3. through4. became5. farmers6. your7. befor
33、e8. finding9. expect10. mind11. of12. have13. who/that14. a15. to四、1. What are you doing/What are you reading/What are you up to2. Yes/Yes, I do/Yeah/Thats for sure/Sure3. Where are you going to study (it/medicine)/Where will you go to study (it/medicine)/Where do you plan to study (it/medicine)4. Whats your dream/What do you want to be/What is yours5. I hope (that) your dream will come true/I hope(that) you will achieve your dream/I hope (that) you will succeed/I hope(that) you can make it