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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题（三大题；共38分）单项填空（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（.5分）（2022大东区二模）My new felt nice and soft.（）AglassesBshoesCknivesDcameras2（.5分）（2022大东区二模）Aliens came to the Earth years ago and made some buildings.（）AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of3（.5分）（2022大东区二模）
2、What do you think of computers，Frank？Are they than human beings？（）AcleverBclevererCcleverestDthe cleverest4（.5分）（2022大东区二模）John called his friend Jack，but he was out_answered the phone（）ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody5（.5分）（2022大东区二模）If you attend the meeting，I will go instead.（）AcanBcan notCmayD
3、may not6（.5分）（2022大东区二模）We mustnt throw rubbish into the river.The fish will die if the river .（）ApollutesBpollutedCwill polluteDis polluted7（.5分）（2022大东区二模）Follow the instruction and youll solve the problem.（）AeasilyBoftenCneverDearly8（.5分）（2022大东区二模）Some insects （昆虫） are small for people to see.Th
4、ey are quite tiny.（）AveryBsuchCtooDso9（.5分）（2022大东区二模）You will not remember things well you have enough sleep.（）AthoughBwhenCsinceDunless10（.5分）（2022大东区二模）This is a beautiful painting. do you pay for it？（）AHow muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow far二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1
5、1（15分）（2022大东区二模）I was on the train one afternoon.Our carriage （车厢） was almost（1） ，just a few people. At one station，a drank man（2） entered the train.He shouted and swing his fists（拳头）at a woman holding a baby.Luckily the baby（3） hurt.Then he tried to kick an（4） woman. Everyone was afraid of him. Id
6、 been learning aikido（合气道） for the past three years.But Id（5） fought in real life.As students of aikido，we are not allowed to start a fight. Aikido， my teacher always told us， is about resolving conflict （解决冲突），not（6） it. I decided that this was my（7） .If I didnt do something fast，somebody might get
7、 hurt.So I stood up，ready to fight. Just then，someone shouted， Hey! It was an old man.He was（8） the drunk man. What have you been drinking？ he asked. Ive been drinking（9） ，but its none of your business! said the drunk man angrily. Oh，thats（10） ， said the old man.Then he told how he loved drinking wi
8、ne（11） his wife and eating watermelon. I（12） love watermelon， said the drunk man. And Im sure you have a nice wife，too， said the old man. No， replied the drunk man.My wife（13） . Then he began to sob （啜泣）.I have no wife，no home，no job.Im so ashamed of（14） . Oh，that is so difficult.Sit down here and t
9、ell me about it. said the old man. As I got off the train，I realized Id just seen real aikido in action.This was the real（15） of how to resolve conflict.（1）A.coldB.noisyC.usualD.empty（2）A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.recently（3）A.isntB.isC.wasntD.was（4）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.old（5）A.everB.yetC.neverD.s
10、oon（6）A.startingB.teachingC.playingD.showing（7）A.feelingB.degreeC.momentD.excuse（8）A.looking forB.smiling atC.calling forD.laughing at（9）A.waterB.coffeeC.wineD.milk（10）A.wonderfulB.expensiveC.harmfulD.painful（11）A.byB.withC.toD.from（12）A.justB.stillC.onlyD.also（13）A.diedB.drunkC.stoodD.hurt（14）A.her
11、selfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（15）A.mindB.nameC.reasonD.spirit三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题1.5分， 满分18分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项12（6分）（2022大东区二模）Wind can do a lot Wind is useful for people.The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind.Wind also makes machines run.People in Iran started to use
12、 windmills （风车）to get water from rivers in the seventh century.Today very big windmills make electricity.A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town.Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy. Cooking with fire Before there were stoves （炉子），people cooked over open fires.In the
13、1600s，people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke.They started to think about using fire in a better way.Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier.From the Qin Dynasty （221206 BC），people knew how to cover fires. They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves
14、and cooked food in pots （锅） over the fire.（1）When did people in Iran start to use windmills to get water from rivers？ A.221206 BC.B.In the 1600s.C.Before 1600s.D.In the seventh century.（2）What problem do windmills bring us？ A.They are clean.B.They are noisy.C.They are small.D.They are safe.（3）In wha
15、t way did people cook food earlier，over open fire or with stoves？ A.Over open fires.B.With stoves.C.Either.D.Neither.（4）The underlined word They in the text refers to people in .A.IranB.JapanC.Qin DynastyD.Europe13（6分）（2022大东区二模）Yang Hongwei，56，was born into a kite making family in Weifang.She learn
16、ed to make kites from her grandfather at age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992. Many places around the word have a tradition of flying kites， Yang said. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is unique（独一无二）. On Yangs kites，people can see nor only
17、 patterns （图案）like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix （风凰）. On each side of the phoenix，there were pictures of so famous women from Chinese history.Each womans picture is a little different from the others.Yang spent
18、lots of time reading history books. In her free time，she also ravels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the wo
19、rld and on to young people， she said.（1）Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of .A.16B.26C.50D.56（2）Why does Yang think the cultural idea behind our kites is different from other countries？ A.She kept practicing the skill.B.Many places have its tradition.C.Therere both patterns and Chinese s
20、tories.D.Each phoenix tells a story of famous women.（3）While traveling abroad，Yang Hongwei has a job to .A.grow up in a kitemaking familyB.spend time reading history booksC.spread Chinese culture to the worldD.tell people stories of her grandfather（4）Which picture shows that Yang Hongwei is making a
21、 kite？ A. B. C. D. 14（6分）（2022大东区二模）I bought a new car for myself.It was actually a used car.I spent around 6.000 on it.My old car was still in good condition （状态）.A dealership （经销商） would take it for 1，500. I have a coworker （同事）.He is a great worker.He has been looking for used cars.So I asked him
22、 how much he was looking to spend on a car.He was looking to spend 300 to 500.So one for 300. My mom，who I work with，asked if I had any luck selling my car.l told her I planned on selling it to our coworker for 300. She started crying.She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless d
23、aughter who would help someone so much.She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me 1.500.I didnt expect her to react（反应） that way at all and of course I didnt take her money either.（1）What was the authors plan after buying a used car？ A.Selling her old car in a proper price.B.Ke
24、eping the car in good condition.C.Going to a dealership for advice.D.Giving her car to the coworker.（2）How much did the coworker want to pay for a car at most？ A. 1，500.B. 300.C. 500.D. 6，000.（3）Which of the following can best explain the underlined word selfless？ A.Looking for some used cars.B.Help
25、ing someone so much.C.Starting crying at once.D.Having luck selling cars.（4）According to the text，the authors mother was so kind that .A.she didnt agree to sell her daughters carB.she wanted the author to take her moneyC.she was a very good person to work withD.she would be very proud of her daughte
26、r四、第二部分非选择题（四大题： 共62分）阅读问答（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题.15（10分）（2022大东区二模）Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.10 million people watched the programme.She answered questions about many different subjects. Her house is like a library.There are 3，346 books in her house.She can find out about man
27、y interesting things through books.Hard work and time can help us learn so much knowledge like her.（1）Which quiz did Jane win？ （2）Were there many people watching the programme？ （3）What does Janes house look like？ （4）How many books did she have？ （5）What can help us learn much knowledge like Jane？ 五、阅
28、读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。16（7分）（2022大东区二模）We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life.How can we improve some talking（1） （skill）？To help you have better conversations with people，here are（2） （fourth） ways.Never speak when the other perso
29、n （3） （speak）.If you do this，its just like saying，I dont care what youre saying.What I have to say is more important.Dont finish other（4） （people） sentences.Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because youre taking control of the conversation.Repeat what th
30、e other person said.To show you have （5） （real） understood someone，say what they have just said before you tell them（6） （you） idea.Keep eye contact.By looking at the other person in the eye，you are showing that you are （7） （interest） in what theyre saying.This also helps you listen more carefully.六、
31、综合阅读（共 10小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成后面小题。17（10分）（2022大东区二模）We tried to capture Troy for ten years， （A） did not succeed.Then we thought of a trick. We built a （B） huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gates.During the night，our army disappeared，but they did not go far away.In the morning，th
32、e Trojans saw the horse. （C） I was inside the horse with another five soldiers， but the Trojans did not know. The Trojans opened the gates and pulled the horse into the city.That night，they celebrated and made jokes about us.Then they locked （D） the gates and went to sleep. When they were asleep，we
33、climbed out of the horse.We opened the main gates and our army （E） came into the city. Then we went to the captains room. （F）我们抓住了他。（1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。 ； （2）出画线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ； （3）将画线部分（C）改写为： were soldiers inside the horse.（4）将画线部分（F）译成英语。 （5）在文中找出特洛伊人庆祝胜利的句子。 18（10分）（2022大东区二模）Welco
34、me home!On April 16，astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came （A） to Earth from the Tiangong space station.There are many interesting facts about their landing. （B）让我们看一看! Speedy return When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This ti
35、me，Shenzhou XII cut down the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数） from 11 to 5.（C） It took just 9 hours to return! Keeping seated The astronauts felt good after landing.But they still needed to sit on chairs.Their muscles （肌肉） and bones became weaker.In the next few months，they will gradually get used to Earth
36、s gravity. First meal The astronauts said they missed （D） on Earth!A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.It included noodles，porridge，shredded potatoes with vinegar （醋溜土豆丝），Sichuan sausages and yogurt. （1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词 ； （2）将画线部分（B）译成英语 （3）将画线部分（C）改写为：They just 9 hours .（4）将The
37、long space journey changed their bodies.填入文中处的最佳位置 （5）在文中找出两种字航员返回地球后吃的东西 ； 七、书面表达 （共两节： A节5分，B节20分：满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的知语。19（5分）（2022大东区二模）a small dog bring it back for a walk one or two such asAll about dogsBuying a dog Think about its size ： （1）buy for a small flat，and a bigger dog for
38、a larger flat.Food For healthy dogs ，it is good to feed them dog food. Adult dogs：feed（2） times a day. Dogs under six months：feed three or four times a day.Exercise You should take it（3） every day. Big dogs need longer walks than small dogs. You can also buy your dog a dog toy， （4） a ball. You can t
39、hrow it，and the dog will run and（5） to you.B）书面表达20（20分）（2022大东区二模）现在，越来越多的人饲养宠物。假如你是李华，请写一封信并投稿给China Daily的专栏编辑Anne，谈谈你对于饲养宠物的观点和看法。 内容要点如下： （1）你有宠物吗？如果没有，你想养什么宠物； （2）举例说明饲养这种宠物的优点； （3）你认为人与宠物之间的关系是怎样的。 注意： （1）词数80100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Anne， I read your articles about pets ev
40、ery week.They are very interesting and educational. Yours，Li Hua2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（三大题；共38分）单项填空（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（.5分）（2022大东区二模）My new felt nice and soft.（）AglassesBshoesCknivesDcameras【解答】glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；knives小刀；cameras照相机。根据felt nice and soft摸起来又
41、漂亮又软，可知，应该是鞋子。故选：B。2（.5分）（2022大东区二模）Aliens came to the Earth years ago and made some buildings.（）AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of【解答】本句已有完整的主谓宾结构，主语aliens（外星人） ，谓语came to（来） ，宾语the Earth（地球）。因为划线单词和之后的 years ago在句中充当的是时间状语。词组thousands of意思是数以千计的，成千.上万的，符合语境。注意此处用的是thousand （千）的复数形式thousa
42、nds。故选D。3（.5分）（2022大东区二模）What do you think of computers，Frank？Are they than human beings？（）AcleverBclevererCcleverestDthe cleverest【解答】clever聪明的；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式；选项D的最高级形式。句中的than（比）是使用比较级的标志，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。4（.5分）（2022大东区二模）John called his friend Jack，but he was out_answered the phone（）ANobodyBS
43、omebodyCAnybodyDEverybody【解答】somebody有人，常用于肯定句中，everybody每个人，强调个体，anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中，nobody没有人，表示否定意义根据前面一句信息约翰打电话给他的朋友杰克，但他出去了由此推断出后一句信息没有人接电话故选：A5（.5分）（2022大东区二模）If you attend the meeting，I will go instead.（）AcanBcan notCmayDmay not【解答】can能；can not不能；may可以；may not可能不。根据I will go instead.我就去。可知
44、，如果你不能参加会议。填cant。故选：B。6（.5分）（2022大东区二模）We mustnt throw rubbish into the river.The fish will die if the river .（）ApollutesBpollutedCwill polluteDis polluted【解答】the river是句子的主语，和动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合The fish will die if可知，if引导的从句应用一般现在时态表示将来，故从句为一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+ done。故选：D。7（.5分）（2022大东区二模）Follow the instruction and youll solve the problem.（）AeasilyBoftenCneverDearly【解答】easily容易地；often通常；never从不；early早。根据句意，按照说明去做，你就会很容易地解决问题。可知选项A正确。故选：A。8（.5分）（2022大东区二模）Some insects （昆虫） are small for people to see.They are quite tiny.（）AveryBsuchCtooDso【解答】very非常；such非常；too