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1、专题10 完形填空（10空题）（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were _1_, and fashion was largely ignored (忽视).However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into
2、her bedroom. “I dont know what to wear”, she _2_ “You girls always look so good.” I looked at her, wondering if Id misunderstood. “What do you mean?” I asked her, “You know what to wear.”“No, I dont.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me?” She repeated the question again. I was so _3_ and co
3、uldnt believe my ears.This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasnt allowed to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Dont do that, because you look _4_ with your hair down.” she told
4、me, before I could _5_.Suddenly, I realized that my motheralways so strongnot only wanted my opinion _6_ needed it.I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This _7_ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still
5、 looks after my grandmother who lives with her. But with that _8_, my mother and I started the role exchange reversal (转变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.Now, if Im visiting or were together, its _9_ for her to wear anything without asking me for advice fi
6、rst. Im still always a bit surprised by the admission (承认) of her uncertainty. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And _10_ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes its “grea
7、t”. And sometimes its “awful”.1ApraisesBideasCplansDrules2ArepliedBcomplainedCagreedDadvised3AsurprisedBangryCpleasedDafraid4AworseBharderCslimmerDbetter5AstopBsmileCanswerDleave6AsoBbutCandDor7AfitsBbalancesCmatchesDsuits8AsayingBcallCorderDquestion9ArareBpossibleClikelyDoften10AbeforeBwhenCunlessD
8、since（2023江苏无锡无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to _11_ behind the runners in an ambulance (救护车) in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the _12_ runners started to disappear. It was then that my
9、 eyes were drawn to the woman in blue. Her legs were so crippled (跛的) and bent that it seemed _13_ for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon. I watched in _14_ as she slowly moved forward. I didnt say a word. As I watched her _15_ to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself brea
10、thing for her and urging her forward. _16_, she was the only runner left in sight. Tears stream down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched as she pushed forward with firm determination through the last miles. When the _17_ line came into sight, trash lay everywhere and the _18_ crowds
11、had long gone home. I do not know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my lifea part I often _19_. When I think things are too _20_, I think of the last runner.11AfollowBrunCwalkDdrive12AlastBfrontCbackDdisabled13AlikelyBdangerousCimpossibleDunfair14AsilenceBpracticeCangerDpublic15Asu
12、cceedBstruggleCdevoteDdecide16ASoonBrapidlyCFirstlyDFinally17AfinishBbottomCstartingDdead18ArunningBlaughingCwalkingDcheering19Aturn toBtake onCdepend onDput on20AdifferentBsimpleCpainlessDdifficult（2023江苏无锡统考一模）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
13、years. Some of our _21_ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we _22_ along Chalk Creek. I was _23_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _
14、24_, and his crying let the whole camp ground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It _25_he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we _26_, but storms move in fast in the mo
15、untains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _27_ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _28_, a fisherman pulled up, thre
16、w us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _29_, wondering what camping fun and _30_ we will experience next.21AideasBjokesCmemoriesDdiscoveries22AcampedBdroveCwalkedDcycled23AannoyedBsurprisedCdi
17、sappointedDworried24AunhurtBunfortunateCuncomfortableDunafraid25AworkedBhappenedCmatteredDchanged26Asigned upBcalmed downCchecked outDheaded off27AfindBhideCstartDfix28ApatientlyBtirelesslyCdoubtfullyDhelplessly29AreliefBdutyCprideDexcitement30AfailureBadventureCperformanceDconflict（2023江苏南京统考一模）阅读下
18、面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the _31_ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to _32_ mistakes and does everyt
19、hing perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained _33_ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he _34_ Chinas astronaut team.As the _35_ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to comple
20、te many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science _36_ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this _37_ moment
21、.“Building Chinas space station is always the _38_ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so _39_ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will _40_ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”31AfirstBsecondCt
22、hirdDlast32AavoidBhideCmakeDrepeat33AcomfortablyBquietlyCstrictlyDexcitedly34AbuiltBjoinedCsupportedDleft35ApartnerBlearnerCtravelerDleader36AmessageBmagazineCmovieDclass37AimportantBdifficultCdangerousDcommon38AinventionBdiscoveryCdreamDexperience39AluckyBnervousCseriousDworried40Aget away withBmak
23、e good use ofCcatch up withDtake the place of（2023江苏无锡统考一模）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated _41_ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). Its also _42_ the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a _43_ of
24、 more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, _44_ is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a _45_ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to _46_ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities i
25、n _47_ of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of _48_. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and _49_ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed t
26、hat the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _50_ them from catching an illness in winter.41AinBtoConDat42AcalledBenteredCrequestedDwarned43AsubjectBhistoryCabilityDcase44AthreeBfiveCsevenDnine45AhappyBlongChardDtiny46AshowBattendCmentionDspread47AmiddleBbackChonorDface48AspringBsummerCautur
27、mnDwinter49AwatchBtakeCdrawDclimb50ApreventBregretCinfluenceDcreate（2023江苏苏州统考一模）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips _51_ people should follow in their daily life.Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit. Make sure
28、you have _52_ meals a day on time. A good breakfast, a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try to _53_ food high in sugar.Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight _54_ control and win self-confidence at the same time. Its a good idea for you to ex
29、ercise for thirty minutes each time, _55_ three days a week. Do you need to do exercise every day? It depends. _56_, when you exercise, you may get hurt sometimes. Please remember _57_ it in a right way.Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well. For most people, it is necessary to have
30、eight hours of sleep each day. _58_ you have trouble falling asleep, do _59_. Reading and listening to light music are good _60_. And then you may fall asleep soon.51AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhere52AtwoBthreeCfourDfive53AplanBhaveCtakeDavoid54AoverBaboveCunderDbelow55Aat leastBat mostCin allDin total56AUntil
31、BUnlessCHoweverDAlthough57AdoBto doCdoingDto doing58AIfBSoCButDBecause59Arelaxing anythingBanything relaxingCrelaxing somethingDsomething relaxing60AchoicesBresultsCsecretsDsuggestions（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Nello and Patrasche lived with a very old man. This man, Jehan Daas, was Nellos grandfather. When Jeha
32、n Dass was eighty years old, his _61_ daughter died, and she left him her two-year-old son. Though the old man could hardly support himself, he brought up the child with _62_. As for Patrasche, he made the old man and little Nello happier.Patrasche, a dog of Flanders, was sold at a small price. His
33、owner always _63_ him to pull a cart (手拉车) full of iron. One day, Patrasche was going on as usual along a straight, dusty road, It was midsummer and the sun was shining brightly over his head. He was very thirsty, but he wasnt _64_ to stop and drink. After some walking, he became very weak and fell
34、down. His owner kicked him and hit him with a stick. But he wasnt able to move. His owner thought him _65_, and kicked him into the grassy ditch (沟) and went away. After some time, there came a little old man with a little child. “We cant let the beautiful dog die.” said the old man. So he brought t
35、he dog back to his own little house. This was _66_ old Jehan Daas, little Nello and Patrasche first met. The old man and litlle Nello took good care of Patrasche. More than this, they loved him. They touched him _67_ on the head. They made a bed for him to sleep in. This was the first time for Patra
36、sche to feel love. It seemed _68_ to him yet wonderful. He wanted to get well soon and repay them for their kindness. Patrasche became better and better day by day and could stand up again on his four legs.Patrasche walked over to the cart. He thought the old man would never again pull the heavy car
37、t. Patrasche stood by that cart for days. Finally, he started to pull the cart with his teeth. “Alright, alright!” called old Jehan Daas. “I see that I cant persuade (说服) you not to pull the cart.” The old man put a harness (挽具) _69_ Patrasches shoulders. Patrasche was glad to do the work. This was
38、_70_ work compared to what he used to do.61AfinalBonlyCfirstDvaluable62AregretBprideCdifficultyDpleasure63AexpectedBforcedCwarnedDpromised64AagreedBallowedCsuggestedDsupposed65AasleepBawakeCstupidDdead66AhowBwhenCwhatDwhy67AsmoothlyBcarelesslyCsoftlyDheavily68AstrangeBcommonCuncertainDuncomfortable6
39、9AbetweenBuponCunderDaround70AsimilarBtiringCsimpleDdifficult（2023春江苏苏州九年级统考一模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic sprinter（残奥会短跑选手）. He will soon become the first _71_ person to be an astronaut.When he was 19, McFall was terribly
40、hurt in a motorbike accident. His right leg had to be removed, as a result, with only one leg left. Its a pity that McFall had to _72_ his dream of joining the army. He didnt _73_ being active, though. In 2008, he took part in the Paralympic Games in Beijing, China, and _74_ a medal in the 100-metre
41、 race.Last year, McFall took a new _75_: an advertisement calling for people to join the European Space Agency (ESA) as trainee（实习） astronauts. ESA is an _76_ for space exploration that has 22 member countries. More than 22,500 people applied（申请）to become astronauts, including McFall. He said he fel
42、t so _77_ by it that he just had to apply for the program.In November, came the news that ESA had chosen MoFall to be its first astronaut. His training will be _78_: it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from _79_ to walk in space to learning to speak Russian. In fact, few people can bear i
43、t.As part of his new role, McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can _80_ more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future. “I think the message I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel, hopefully, can be for everyone,” he s
44、ays.71AdevotedBdisabledCdifferentDdangerous72Amake upBcheer upCgive upDstay up73AstopBhelpCriskDenjoy74AsavedBlentClostDwon75AstandardBchallengeCinfluenceDthought76AorganizationBinventionCindustryDoperation77AexperiencedBencouragedCinterestedDsatisfied78AcreativeBexcitingCdifficultDboring79AhowBwhenCwhereDwhy80AmakeBhaveCconnectDsupport