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1、 专题 18词汇运用考点 3按照首字母提示完成句子1(2022江苏苏州中考真题)The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w_ taking.【答案】(w)orth【解析】【详解】句意:医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w.taking.”可知,医生的建议值得采纳,此处是 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故填(w)orth。2(2022江苏苏州中考真题)Kate has p_ her bedroom blue because the colour
2、brings peace to hermind and body.【答案】(p)ainted【解析】【详解】句意:凯特把卧室漆成蓝色,因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has her bedroom blue”及首字母可知,把卧室漆成了蓝色,paint“上油漆”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填(p)ainted。3(2022江苏苏州中考真题)You cant make much progress in study without m_ your time well.【答案】(m)anaging【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就
3、不能在学习上取得很大的进步。根据“You cant make muchprogress in study without your time well.”及首字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的时间,就不能取得进步,manage“管理”,without是介词,后接动名词,故填(m)anaging。4(2022新疆中考真题)Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_ in China.【答案】(p)opular【解析】【详解】句意:像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。根据“Cartoon characters like Monkey King
4、 are still p.” 可知,表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。5(2022新疆中考真题)It is reported that the h_ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.【答案】(h)eight【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过 8844.43米。根据“more than 8844.43 meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度,height“高度”,不可数名词。故填(h)eight。6(2022新疆中考真题)They are such int
5、eresting books that we all enjoy r_ them.【答案】(r)eading【解析】【详解】句意:这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知,此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书,read“阅读”,动词;enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。7(2022新疆中考真题)Learning to s_ problems is very important.【答案】(s)olve【解析】【详解】句意:学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知,此
6、处指学习解决问题很重要,slove“解决”;learn to do sth“学习做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,与 to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。8(2022新疆中考真题)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_ birthday.【答案】(s)ixteenth【解析】【详解】句意:她十五岁了,明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序,结合“She isfifteen”可知现在十五岁,明年庆祝十六岁生日,“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。9(20
7、22湖北随州中考真题)The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F_ 4th, 2022.【答案】(F)ebruary【解析】【详解】句意:北京冬奥会于 2022年 2月 4日开幕。根据常识和首字母可知,此处是指 2月 4日。February“二月”。 故填(F)ebruary。10(2022湖北随州中考真题)I usually go to bed at half p_ ten.【答案】(p)ast【解析】【详解】句意:我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at half p.ten.”可知,此处是 half past
8、ten短语,意为“十点半”,故填(p)ast。11(2022湖北随州中考真题)My alarm didnt go o_ so I woke up late.【答案】(o)ff【解析】【详解】句意:我的闹钟没有响,所以我起晚了。根据“My alarm didnt go o.so I woke up late.”可知,起晚了,因为闹钟没响,go off“发出声响”,故填(o)ff。12(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)Though Judy has a real g_ for Physics, she still works hard on it.【答案】(g)ift【解析】【详解】句意:虽然朱迪在物理
9、方面有天赋,但她仍在努力学习。根据“.for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是 gift“天赋”,空前有 a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(g)ift。13(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o_ me somesuggestions.【答案】(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意:当我难以做出选择时,吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice.me somesugg
10、estions”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是 offer“提供,给予”,will后接动词原形,故填(o)ffer。14(2022山东泰安中考真题)There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)in front of me.I am the s_ one.【答案】(s)ixth【解析】 【详解】句意:我面前有 5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)in front of me.”可知,前面有五个人,所以自己是第六个,
11、sixth“第六”,故填(s)ixth。15(2022山东泰安中考真题)To make the villagers lives easier, our government will build a b_ overthe river.【答案】(b)ridge【解析】【详解】句意:为了方便村民的生活,我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据“build a over the river.”及首字母可知,在河上建一座桥,bridge“桥”,根据 a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(b)ridge。16(2022四川成都中考真题)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has l
12、ong been m_ in many Chinesepoems for its beautiful style.【答案】(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinesepoems”可知是在诗歌中被提到,mention“提到,谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式 mentioned,has beenmentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。17(2022四川成都中考真题)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double
13、-planting area. This meanswheat(小麦)and rice are planted in the same f_.【答案】(f)ield#(f)ields【解析】【详解】句意:成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongsto the countrys double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f.”可知,小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地,field“领域,田地”,此处表示单数或复数含义均可,故填(f)
14、ield(s)。18(2022四川成都中考真题)Animal r_ have discovered the number of endangered animals in YunnanProvince is increasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【解析】 【详解】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in YunnanProvince is increasing”结合首字母 r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esea
15、rchers。19(2022四川成都中考真题)School education offers chances for p_ development to help each of usrealize our dream.【答案】(p)ersonal【解析】【详解】句意:学校教育为个人发展提供机会,帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realizeour dream”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是 personal“个人的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)ersonal。20(2022四川成都中考真题)Chinas railway ne
16、twork has grown to c_ most cities and the governmentis looking to build on it further.【答案】(c)over#(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意:中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市,政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知,铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市,cover“覆盖”,connect“连接”,空前有 to,此处动词用原形,故填(c)over/(c)onnect。21(2022四川德阳中考真题)F_ is the sixth day of a week.【答案】
17、Friday【解析】【详解】句意:星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知,周五是一周的第六天,Friday“星期五”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填 Friday。22(2022四川德阳中考真题)Please get up e_, or you will be late.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【详解】句意:请早点起床,否则你会迟到。根据“Please get up, or you will be late”以及首字母提示可知,此处指早 点起床,early“早地”,副词修饰动词短语 get up,故填(e)arly。23(2022四川德阳中
18、考真题)We students must follow the r_ of our school.【答案】(r)ules【解析】【详解】句意:我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“We students must follow the.of our school.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则,rule“规则”,且有很多规则,此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。24(2022四川德阳中考真题)A true friend reaches for your hand and t_ your heart.【答案】touches【解析】【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你的心。根据“yo
19、ur heart”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“触动”,可用 touch表示,主语“A true friend”表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故填 touches。25(2022四川德阳中考真题)Bruce jumps f_ than most of the students in his class.【答案】(f)arther【解析】【详解】句意:布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。根据“Bruce jumps than most of the students in his class.”可知,他跳得更远,根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级 farther表示距离上的远,故填(f)arth
20、er。26(2022四川德阳中考真题)Be quiet! Your father is s_. He stayed up late last night.【答案】(s)leeping【解析】【详解】句意:安静点!你爸爸在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。根据“He stayed up late last night”及首字母可知,爸爸现在在睡觉,sleep“睡觉”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填(s)leeping。27(2022四川德阳中考真题)The doctor said, “You must walk s_ because of your leg wound.”【答案】(s)lowly【解析
21、】【详解】句意:医生说:“你的腿受伤了,你必须慢慢走。”根据“You must walk.because of your leg wound”以及首字 母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走,修饰动词 walk用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。28(2022四川德阳中考真题)Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day and he is very h_ now.【答案】(h)ungry【解析】【详解】句意:杰克已经一整天没吃东西了,他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东
22、西会很饿,作 be动词的表语用形容词 hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。29(2022四川德阳中考真题)Have you h_ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?Yes, its a piece of good news.【答案】(h)eard【解析】【详解】句意:你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗?是的,这是一个好消息。根据“that Wang Qiang won a gameyesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息,hear“听说”,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。30(2022四川乐山中考真题)Beijing
23、 is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W_Olympics.【答案】(W)inter【解析】【详解】句意:北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“Beijing is now the first city to hold both theSummer and the Olympics”及首字母可知,此处指冬奥会,Winter Olympics“冬奥会”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填(W)inter。31(2022四川乐山中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand t
24、o say h_ to the world.【答案】(h)ello#(h)ey#(h)i【解析】【详解】句意:冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据“waves its left hand to say to the world”及首字母可知,此处指挥手问好,hello/hey/hi“你好”,故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。32(2022四川乐山中考真题)Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l_ pair of black glasses.【答案】(l)arge 【解析】【详解】句意:露西是个身材矮小的女人,但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。根据“Lucy is
25、a small woman”及 but可知,此空应填入一个与 small相反的形容词,结合首字母 l可知,此空应填 large表示“大的”,故填(l)arge。33(2022四川眉山中考真题)Mary, do you know which sweater is Lilys?The red one is h_.【答案】(h)ers【解析】【详解】句意:Mary,你知道哪件毛衣是 Lily的吗?红色的是她的。根据“The red one is h.”可知,红色的是玛丽的毛衣,hers“她的”,代替 her sweater,故填(h)ers。34(2022四川眉山中考真题)The young man
26、 is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feelsl_.【答案】(l)onely【解析】【详解】句意:这个年轻人是新来的,他几乎没有朋友。所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知,没什么朋友,所以感到孤独,lonely“孤独的”,在句中作表语,故填(l)onely。35(2022四川眉山中考真题)Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d_ now.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【详解】句意:一些野生动物需要我
27、们的保护,因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“Some wild animals need ourprotection”及“because they are in great now”可知,一些野生动物处于极大的危险,所以需要我们的保护,danger“危险”,in danger“处于危险之中”,故填(d)anger。36(2022四川眉山中考真题)Could you please come to my office? I have s_ important to tell you.Of course. I will come soon.【答案】(s)omething【解析】【详解】 句意: 你
28、能到我办公室来一下吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Couldyou please come to my office? I have s.important to tell you.”可知,有重要的事情要说,something“某事”,在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omething。37(2022四川眉山中考真题)The telephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意:电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在 1876年发明的。根据常识,电话是由亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的,invent“发
29、明”,主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态 be done的结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填 invented。38(2022四川眉山中考真题)Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.Wow, thank you. I am so e_ to hear the good news.【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意:祝贺你!你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。哇,谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am so e.tohear the good news.”可知,这个好消息令人兴奋
30、,excited“兴奋的”,在句中作表语修饰人,故填(e)xcited。39(2022四川眉山中考真题)You will get into a good university i_ you keep studying hard in seniorhigh school.【答案】(i)f【解析】【详解】句意:如果你在高中继续努力学习,你会进入一所好大学。“you keep studying hard in senior high school.”是“You will get into a good university”的条件,用 if引导条件状语从句,故填(i)f。40(2022四川眉山中考真
31、题)Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g_ used tolistening to music.【答案】(g)ets【解析】【详解】句意:艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书,但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g.used to listening to music.”可知,现在习惯听音乐,get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(g)ets。41(2
32、022四川眉山中考真题)My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldnt see the small-size wordsc_ in this newspaper.【答案】(c)learly【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷戴上眼镜,但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldntsee the small-size words c.in this newspaper.”可知,戴眼镜也看不清字,clearly“清晰地,清楚地”,在句中修饰动词,故填(c)lea
33、rly。42(2022四川眉山中考真题)Taking n_ in class is a good way to help you review what you havelearned.【答案】(n)otes【解析】【详解】句意:课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Taking n.in class is a good way to help you reviewwhat you have learned.”可知,做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法,take notes“做笔记”,固定短语,故填(n)otes。43(2022四川自贡中考真题)Tree Planting Day is
34、 on M_ 12 every year.【答案】(M)arch【解析】【详解】句意:植树节在每天的 3月 12日。根据“Tree Planting Day is on 12 every year”及常识可知,植树节是在 3月份,March“三月”,故填(M)arch。44(2022四川自贡中考真题)If you cant understand a new word, you can look it up in a d_.【答案】(d)ictionary【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不能理解一个新单词,你可以查字典。根据“If you cant understand a new word, yo
35、u can look it upin a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典,不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。 45(2022四川自贡中考真题)Its only a jokedont take it s_.【答案】(s)eriously【解析】【详解】句意:这只是个玩笑别当真。根据“Its only a jokedont take it ”可知,此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑,take sth seriously“认真对待”,故填(s)eriously。46(2022四川自贡中考真题)We must follow the school rule
36、s and we should w_ uniforms at school.【答案】(w)ear【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须遵守校规,我们应该在学校穿校服。根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知,此处指穿校服,wear“穿”,should后接动词原形,故填(w)ear。47(2022四川自贡中考真题)Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Lets go to c_ herup.【答案】(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了,她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Mary lost th
37、e speechcompetition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知,此处建议让她振作起来,cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”,动词不定式符号 to后接动词原形,故填(c)heer。48(2022四川自贡中考真题)In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m_ you will make.【答案】(m)istakes【解析】【详解】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer.you will make”以及首字母可知越认真,错误越少,
38、mistake“错误”,fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。49(2022四川自贡中考真题)Wild animals are our friends. Its our duty to p_ them, for we cant livewithout them.【答案】(p)rotect【解析】 【详解】句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。保护他们是我们的责任,因为我们不能没有他们。根据“Wild animals are ourfriends. Its our duty to them”及首字母可知,要保护野生动物,protect“保护”,动词不定式符号 to后接动词原形,故填(p)r
39、otect。50(2022四川自贡中考真题)We must pay much attention to our s_, so dont go swimming alone in theriver.【答案】(s)afety【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须非常注意自己的安全,所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention toour.so dont go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳,因为要注意安全,our后加名词 safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。51(2022四川自贡中考真题)D
40、ont eat junk food. Its h_ to your health.【答案】(h)armful【解析】【详解】句意:不要吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 is后接形容词作表语,根据“Dont eat junk food. Its to yourhealth”可知,垃圾食品对健康有害,be harmful to“对有害”,故填(h)armful。52(2022四川自贡中考真题)After he thought twice, he d_ to become a teacher in a poor village aftercollege.【答案】(d)ecided【解析】【详解】句意:
41、他再三思考之后,决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he.to becomea teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情,decide“决定”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。53(2022四川德阳中考真题)Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his drivers license.No way! I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be a_ to drive.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以跟 John去购物吗?他刚拿到驾照。没门!我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据“I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be to drive”及首字母可知,此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填(a)llowed。