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1、 专题 30词汇运用考点 1根据汉语提示完成句子1(2022新疆中考真题)I _ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I dont have enough time.【答案】hardly【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不旅游。如你所知,我没有足够的时间。几乎不:hardly,频度副词。故填 hardly。2(2022新疆中考真题)It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _ (街道).【答案】street【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意;
2、故填 street。3(2022新疆中考真题)His hometown is famous for tea, and _ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意:他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”,可知这里缺少主语,因此用名词性物主代词 mine,表示“我的家乡”。故填 mine。4(2022新疆中考真题)Next time you come to Yili, _ (记得) to visit Sailimu Lake.【答案】remember【解析】【详解】句意:下次来伊犁时,记得参观赛里木湖。rem
3、ember“记得”,此句为肯定祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填 remember。5(2022新疆中考真题)I think the car is _ (便宜的) and I can afford it.【答案】cheap【解析】 【详解】句意:我觉得这辆车很便宜,我买得起。此处作 be动词的表语用形容词 cheap“便宜的”。故填 cheap。6(2022安徽中考真题)Im afraid I might lose my best friend, and Ill try to r_ (修复) our relationship.【答案】(r)epair【解析】【详解】句意:我害怕我可能会失去我最好的
4、朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故填(r)epair。7(2022安徽中考真题)The Internet o_ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.【答案】(o)ffers【解析】【详解】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“TheInternet”,动词用三单,故填(o)ffers。8(2022安徽中考真题)Making mistakes in class is c_ (常见的) to all, so
5、be brave to face it.【答案】(c)ommon【解析】【详解】句意:在课堂上犯错是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”,在句中作表语,故填(c)ommon。9(2022安徽中考真题)The advice my English teacher gave me was s_ (聪明的) and useful.【答案】(s)mart【解析】【详解】句意:我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)mart。10(2022安徽中考真题)May the whole world be full of p_ (和平), love, and
6、 happiness.【答案】(p)eace【解析】【详解】句意:愿整个世界充满和平,爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知,此处是单词 peace“和平”,不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 11(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Whose _ (手套) are these? They arent mine.Theyre Lucys.【答案】gloves【解析】【详解】句意:这些是谁的手套?它们不是我的。它们是露西的。glove“手套”,根据“are these”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填 gloves。12(2022江苏连云港中考真题)This nature reserve is home to
7、 more than eight _ (百) kinds of animalsand plants.【答案】hundred【解析】【详解】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”,基数词 eight后面接数词的单数形式,表示确切的数量,故填 hundred。13(2022江苏连云港中考真题)With the help of the map, students found their way to the park _ (容易地).【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意:在地图的帮助下,学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”,副词,在句中修饰动词,故填
8、 easily。14(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Five minutes ago, Linda _ (锁) the door and left with her mum.【答案】locked【解析】【详解】句意:五分钟前,琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”,根据“Five minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 locked。15(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Check the answer on the Internet if you are _ (不确定) about it.【答案】unsure#uncertain【解析】 【详解】句意:如果你不确定
9、的话,在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”,在句中作表语,故填 unsure/uncertain。16(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Who _ (带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning?Suzy will.【答案】will show you around【解析】【详解】句意:明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验室?Suzy。show sb around+地点,表示“带某人参观某地”,根据答语“Suzy will”可知,问句用一般将来时 will do的结构,特殊疑问句将 will置于疑问词 who后面,故填 will show you aro
10、und。17(2022江苏连云港中考真题)A policeman is standing _ (在中间) the road directing the traffic.【答案】in the middle of【解析】【详解】句意:一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。根据中文提示可知,in the middle of表示“在中间”,表示地点方位,故填 in the middle of。18(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Millie is helpful and she _ (与和睦相处) her classmates.【答案】gets along well with#gets on well with
11、【解析】【详解】句意:米莉很乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知,get along/on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,结合“Millie is helpful”,是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式;故填 gets along well with/getson well with。19(2022江苏连云港中考真题)_ (为了保护) studentseyesight, Chinese government has taken actionin recent years.【答案】In order to protect#To protect【解析】【详解】句意:为了
12、保护学生们的视力,中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order to do sth“为了做某事”,protect“保护”,动词不定式表目的,故填 In order to protect/To protect。 20(2022江苏连云港中考真题)Dont make the wetlands smaller. There is _ (越来越少的空间) forwildlife.【答案】less and less space#less and less room【解析】【详解】句意:不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”,不可数名词,“越来越少”用 lessand
13、less表示。故填 less and less space/room。21(2022江苏苏州中考真题)Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _(桥).【答案】bridges【解析】【详解】句意:苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds of”可知,需要名词复数,bridges“桥”符合句意;故填 bridges。22(2022江苏苏州中考真题)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _(选择)his job.【答案】ch
14、ooses#picks【解析】【详解】句意:他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是 he,动词用三单,故填 chooses/picks。23(2022江苏苏州中考真题)Asking questions is one of the _(最容易的)ways to lead you to activelearning.【答案】easiest【解析】【详解】句意:问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,故填 easiest。24(2022江苏苏州中考真题)T
15、he Tiangong space station is the _(骄傲)of all Chinese.【答案】pride【解析】【详解】 句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填 pride。25(2022江苏苏州中考真题)Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _(明智地).【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意:青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”,在句中修饰动词,故填 wisely。26(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)In t
16、he twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the _(第三)in order.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意:在十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。third“第三”,是序数词,表示顺序,故填 third。27(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)The children have learnt about the _(事实)that light travels faster thansound.【答案】fact【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”,是名词,空前有 the修饰,此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实,
17、名词用单数形式,故填 fact。28(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)What are you going to be when you grow up? A _(飞行员).【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】句意:你长大了要做什么?当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”,空前有 a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填 pilot。29(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)Teamwork is based on _(信任). We understand each other and worktogether for the same goal.【答案】trust【解析】【详解】句意:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标
18、共同努力。trust“信任”,是名词,放在介词 on后 作宾语,故填 trust。30(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.I agree with you. He is very _(有耐心的).【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意:我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯,因为他从不轻易生气。 我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词 patient“有耐心的”作表语,故填 patient。31(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)Natural res
19、ources are very important for us and we should use them_(明智地).【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意:自然资源对我们很重要,我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知,英语中“明智地”是 wisely,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词 use,故填 wisely。32(2022江苏扬州中考真题)Life is like a box of _. You never know what youre gonna get.(巧克力)【答案】chocolates【解析】【详解】句意:生命就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语
20、,表达“一盒巧克力”用“a boxof chocolates”。故填 chocolates。33(2022江苏扬州中考真题)The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great_ socialist country.(现代的)【答案】modern【解析】【详解】句意:中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填 modern。34(2022江苏扬州中考真题)_ minutes after she lef
21、t, it started to snow heavily.(三十)【答案】Thirty 【解析】【详解】句意:她离开三十分钟后,天开始下大雪。三十:thirty,此处表示数量,用基数词,放句首首字母大写。故填 Thirty。35(2022江苏扬州中考真题)If we drop litter in a public place, well be _ by the police.(罚款)【答案】fined【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们会被警察罚款。罚款:fine,主语 we和谓语 fine之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和 be动词构成被动语态。故填 fined。36(202
22、2江苏扬州中考真题)Mum joined our little group and introduced _ to our new friends.(她自己)【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈加入我们这个小组,向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语,表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填 herself。37(2022山东泰安中考真题)Wu Dajing, together with his teammates _(赢得)Chinas first gold medalat the 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】won【解析】【
23、详解】句意:武大靖和他的队友们在 2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”,根据“at the 2022 WinterOlympics”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 won。38(2022山东泰安中考真题)The students are often _(分开)into several groups by the teacher beforediscussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【解析】【详解】句意:在课堂上讨论难题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”,主语 student
24、s与动词 divide 之间构成被动关系,用被动语态 be done的结构,空格前已有助动词 are,此空应填过去分词,故填 divided。39(2022山东泰安中考真题)Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And its filled with_(有害的)radiation(辐射).【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意:太空行走可能是危险的。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”,作定语修饰 radiation,故填 harmful。40(2022云南中考真题)Visitors to Yu
25、nnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken,_ and so on. (米线)【答案】rice noddles【解析】【详解】句意:来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴,如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知,此空应填入 ricenoodles表示“米线”,故填 rice noodles。41(2022云南中考真题)More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or _. (步行)【答案】on foot【解析】【详解】句意:在城市
26、里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知,此空也应填入一个介词短语,根据中文提示可知,on foot表示“步行”,故填 on foot。42(2022云南中考真题)On February 6, China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didnt_ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)【答案】give up【解析】【详解】句意:2月 6日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在 0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知,give up表示“放弃”,助动词 didnt后接动词原形
27、,故填 give up。43(2022云南中考真题)Teachers _ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对严格) 【答案】are strict with【解析】【详解】句意:老师对他们的学生很严格,为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知,be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”,句子是一般现在时,主语 teachers是复数形式,be动词用 are,故填 are strict with。44(2022云南中考真题)Nowadays, many schools encourage stu
28、dents to _ to let them understand wherefoods come from. (种菜)【答案】grow vegetables【解析】【详解】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种菜,让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知,grow vegetables表示“种菜”,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空格前已有 to,此空应填动词原形,故填 grow vegetables。45(2022浙江宁波中考真题)We should do eye exercises _ (两次) a day to take good care of our eye
29、s.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知,twice“两次”,频率副词;故填 twice。46(2022浙江宁波中考真题)With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event_ (到处).【答案】everywhere【解析】【详解】句意:随着第 19届亚运会的到来,我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知,用 everywhere表示“到处”,副词修饰动词 see,故填 everywhere。47(2022浙江宁波中考真题)Lots o
30、f foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings _ (品尝) really good.【答案】taste【解析】【详解】句意:很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知,taste“品尝”,结合“Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings”,是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形;故填 taste。48(2022浙江宁波中考真题)The lovely pandas on these _ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.【答案】stamps【解析】【详解】句意:这些邮票
31、上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知,需要名词复数,stamps“邮票”符合句意;故填 stamps。49(2022浙江宁波中考真题)At a _ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentaryabout space.【答案】quarter【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚七点一刻,我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,quarter“一刻钟”符合句意;故填 quarter。50(2022浙江宁波中考真题)The _ (当地的) government is payin
32、g more attention to environmentalprotection.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意:当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知,local“当地的”,形容词作定语;故填 local。51(2022浙江宁波中考真题)For most of the students, June is always the _ (忙碌的) month in a year.【答案】busiest【解析】【详解】句意:对于大多数学生来说,六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根据中文提示可知,busy表示“忙碌的”,根据“in a year”可知,此处用形容词最高级,故填 bus
33、iest。52(2022浙江宁波中考真题)Cathy enjoys _ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.【答案】solving【解析】【详解】 句意:凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知,solve“解决”,结合 enjoy doing sth,需要动名词作宾语;故填 solving。53(2022浙江宁波中考真题)Many medical workers take an _ (积极的) part in volunteering because ofCOVID-19.【答案】active【解析】【详解】
34、句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情,许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知,active“积极的”,形容词作定语;take an active part in“积极参加”。故填 active。54(2022浙江宁波中考真题)I have already _ (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a FathersDay gift.【答案】saved【解析】【详解】句意:我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。根据中文提示可知,save“节省”,结合“have already”,需要过去分词构成现在完成时态;save的过去分词是 sa
35、ved;故填 saved。55(2022四川乐山中考真题)Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangmasuccessfully in _ (五月).【答案】May【解析】【详解】句意:今年 5月,中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可知,May“五月”符合句意;故填 May。56(2022四川乐山中考真题)Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and _ (勇敢的).【答案】brave【解析】【详解】句意:父亲养育我们,教导我们要坚强勇
36、敢。brave“勇敢的”,形容词作表语,故填 brave。57(2022四川乐山中考真题)Baby Bear _ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.【答案】pointed 【解析】【详解】句意:熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。根据中文提示可知,point“指向”,根据“cried”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 pointed。58(2022四川乐山中考真题)Tonys parents wont _ (允许) him to stay out late.【答案】allow【解析】【详解】句意:托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。a
37、llow“允许”,一般将来时,will+动词原形,故填 allow。59(2022四川乐山中考真题)The group of elephants made a long journey to the _ (北方).【答案】north【解析】【详解】句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知,north表示“北方”,名词作宾语,故填 north。60(2022四川乐山中考真题)Some students are going to _ (分享) their opinions about school rulestomorrow.【答案】share【解析】【详解】句意:明天一些学生将分享他们对
38、校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be going to”可知,需要一个动词原形,share“分享”符合句意;故填 share。61(2022四川乐山中考真题)Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing _ (植物) nextterm.【答案】plants【解析】【详解】句意:下学期,学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知,plant“植物”,可数名词,此处宜用名词复数;故填 plants。 62(2022四川遂宁中考真题)Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is
39、in the _ (南方) of China.【答案】south【解析】【详解】句意:广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知,south表示“南方”,in the southof“在的南方”,故填 south。63(2022四川遂宁中考真题)With the development of China, Chinese is _ (广泛地) used around theworld.【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词 used,故填 widely。64(2022四川遂宁中考真题)We sho
40、uld cat more _ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit. They re good for ourhealth.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。 fresh“新鲜的”,形容词作定语,故填fresh。65(2022四川遂宁中考真题)I like autumn best because I think its the most beautiful _ (季节) in ayear.【答案】season【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢秋天,因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。 season“季节”,根据“its”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填 season。66(2022四川遂宁中考真题)As we all know, smoking is not _ (允许) in many public places.【答案】allowed【解析】【详解】 句意:我们都知道,很多公共场所不允许吸烟。根据中文提示可知,allow表示“允许”,smoking与动词 allow之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态 be done的结构,空格前已有 is,此空应填过去分词,故填 allowed。