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1、辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题一、单项选择1My uncle will come to see me as soon as he _ his work.Awill finishBfinishesCwas finishingDfinished2Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel?Aoffer, toBoffer, forCprovide, withDprovide, for3The li
2、ttle boy saved every coin (硬币)_ buy his mother a gift on Mothers Day.Ain order thatBsuch thatCin order toDso that4Its dangerous to go out without wearing masks(口罩) recently.Thats true. It can increase(增加) the _ of infecting COVID-19 (感染新冠肺炎).AimportanceBdeathCsituationDrisk5I dont understand some pe
3、ople when they throw the rubbish everywhere. _, we have to protect (保护) our own environment.AIn my opinionBIn this wayCAt firstDHave a look6I argued with my friend. I dont know _. Can you give me some _?Awhat to do; adviceBwhat to do; advicesChow to do; adviceDhow to do; advices7Did you go to Sanya
4、on vacation last year?No, but I made a _ to go there this winter vacation.AdifferenceBtrainingCdecisionDrelation8The students were having classes when the fire alarm _.Awent offBwent outCwent onDwent away9Mr. King was so tired that he _ in a minute.Atook downBpicked upCdied downDfell asleep10Polluti
5、on is a serious problem. Scientists _ some good ways to solve it.Acome onBcome up withCcome outDcome up二、完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) _11_ he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to _12_, but with no
6、 success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined(检查) him carefully, but could find nothing _13_. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _14_spoke. “There might be something wrong with his mind, and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can rea
7、d and write”, said Mr. Green. “We wrote notes and told him that he could speak”. “Its certainly very _15_”, another doctor said._16_ hell be able to speak some day. ” Years passed and Leo went to the university. But he did not say a word. Then one day, Leo _17_ a meal with his parents. Suddenly, he
8、looked up from his meal and said, “Pass the salt _18_ me, please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why did you _19_ so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you _20_ to put salt in potatoes. ”11AbecauseB
9、whenCthoughDbefore12AspeakBwalkCplayDlaugh13AgoodBproperCbetterDwrong14AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways15AunfairBstrangeCnoisyDquiet16ARecentlyBPerhapsCFirstlyDNormally17AeatBateCwas eatingDeats18AforBtoCatDwith19AsleepBwalkCserveDwait20AforgotBrememberCofferDused三、阅读单选You wake up and dont feel well. You
10、 have a headache and dont want to get out of bed. And you cant breathe out of your nose. Whats wrong? You may have a cold!Signs of a coldlow feversore throatcoughinga runny(流鼻涕的) nose and watery eyesfeeling coldtired and not hungryhard to breathe because of your stuffy noseHot drinks make you cough
11、less, and your sore throat will be better, so drink some chicken soup.A hot shower helps your nose feel better.Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.If youre nervous, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch
12、a movie.21Which may NOT be a sign of a cold ?AHaving a sore throat.BHaving a low fever.CGetting a bad cough.DAlways feeling hungry.22Your sore throat may get better if you_.Ahave some hot soupBtake a hot showerCexercise moreDget some sleep23The underlined word “stuffy” means “_” in Chinese.A通顺的B坚硬的C
13、不通的D小巧的24The last part is mainly about_.Awhat the signs of a cold areBwhy young children catch a cold easilyCwhat we can do to feel better if we have a coldDwhy we should develop healthy habits25Which of the following sentence is Not true?AWhen you have a cold, you should go to bed earlier.BIf you d
14、ont feel well and have a headache, you must have a cold.CWhen you have a cold, dont be nervous or(否则) youll feel worse.DWhen you have a cold, you should relax yourself.Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-pr
15、ofit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help to take care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after chil
16、dren while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often playe
17、d computer games in my free time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a little, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com.26When do the volunteers
18、help others?AIn their free time.BOn weekends.COn weekdays.DIn the evenings.27_ can be a volunteer.AChildrenBOld womenCAnyone aged 1279DYoung people28Volunteers can get _ when they help others.AmoneyBcomputersCeverythingDnothing29Carlos Domingo does volunteer work to help _.AanimalsBchildrenCcomputer
19、sDolder people30We can read such a passage _.Ain a newspaperBin a storybookCin a picture bookDin a textbook(课本)四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。What is health? “Health” means exercising well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. _31_
20、Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. _32_ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk more often. Bes
21、ides water, kids need lots of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks. _33_34_ When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your st
22、omach feels full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.Limit (限制) screen time. Whats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. _35_ Try to spend more time on sports every day.AThey include (包含) a lot of sugar.BThey can help you keep heal
23、thy.CHowever, many of us only eat our favourite food.DThe more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sportsEListen to your body.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整。A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. _36_?B: OhI argued with my mother just
24、 now.A: _37_? B: Because she didnt buy a selfie stick (自拍杆) for me.A: A selfie stick? _38_?B: It can help take photos easily. Its cheap, only 40 yuan.A: _39_?B: Good idea! But how can I make money if I buy one by myself ? Do you have any good ideas?A: Yes. _40_?B: Yes, I can. I can do some chores, s
25、uch as doing the dishes and doing some cleaning.A: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour.B: Sounds great. Ill have a try.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次) atthinkbecausesuddenlylifeforshakemovekeepcontrolJeremy became a hero (英雄). He got to
26、drive the school bus after the driver got ill _41_. He successfully guided his school bus to the side of the road safely and saved fifteen students _42_. Jeremy is a seventh grade student from a middle school in Milton, Wash. _43_ that time, he noticed the driver _44_ just as the bus started enterin
27、g Surprise Lake Middle School. Some students _45_ shouting, “Oh, my god!” and “Call 911 ! Call !” When they realized that the bus driver couldnt _46_ the bus, others cried, “Stop the bus!”. Jeremy ran to the driver and turned the steering wheel (方向盘) _47_ the bus to the side of the road. The bus slo
28、wly came to a stop.“I was just _48_ that I didnt want to die,” Jeremy said, “I turned the steering wheel to the right side of the road. I stopped the bus.” “Ill give the kid credit (荣誉) _49_ fast thinking. He did the right thing and were going to do something for him _50_ he is brave (勇敢的).” Police
29、Bill Rhodes told ABC news.七、阅读填表阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的表格。Who helps you most in your everyday life, family, or friends? Dont forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbors and to become a good neighbor yourself.One of the
30、most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect (尊重) a persons privacy (隐私). If you go to their houses as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you will come over at any time, not respecting their privacy.It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. T
31、his can help you get on well with them, and it will also be a kind of protection (保护) for your family and home. If you are friendly to them, they are much more possible to care about anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being
32、a good neighbor is to help them when they need help. If you see that they are in need, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.In a word, if you respect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and help them when they are in need, anyone will be happy to have a neighbo
33、r like you!Title: _51_ to be a good neighborRespect others privacy Dont _52_ the minute new neighbors move in. New neighbors may think you are going to visit their homes at any time._53_neighbors It can make you _54_ with your neighbors. It can make your neighbors help you protect your family and ho
34、me. Your neighbors will tell you anything wrong around your home.Be helpful in need It is good to give them help and they will help you when you have _55_.Follow the good ideas above and others would like you to live close to them.八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。In Florida in the US, primary school stude
35、nts have no homework now. The only thing they have to do is to read for 20 minutes each night.This is called the “no homework” policy (政策). Around the US, many primary schools are trying out this policy. But there is some debate (争论) about it. Some people think this policy is good. With no homework,
36、 kids can have more time to play sports and be with their families. But others believe homework helps students remember what they have learned in class. It can also help kids make good daily habits.In fact, the debate lasts(持续) for more than 100 years in the US. In the 1900s, many schools required n
37、o homework. But these days, parents ask for more homework, because competition from kids around the world is becoming greater. And now, people still question whether homework should be part of kids lives or not.This is part of a long history of debate over homework and it may continue for years.56Ac
38、cording to the passage, what do primary school students in Florida have to do each night?_57What is the advantage (优点) of homework? (One example is OK.)_58How long does the debate last in the US?_59Why do parents ask for more homework these days?_60Do you want to have homework? Why or why not?_九、材料作
39、文61良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on well with our parents”为题写一篇文章。与父母友好相处的要点主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。注意：1. 文中要包含提示的所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 词数80-90词；3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰；4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。_参考答案
40、：1B【详解】句意：我叔叔一做完工作就来看我。考查动词时态。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，finish“完成”，是动词，从句的主语是he，谓语动词finish用第三人称单数形式，故选B。2C【详解】试题分析：句意：我打算去度假，请你给我提供一些关于旅游有趣地方的信息吗？provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 表示为某人提供某物。offer to do 主动提出去做某事， 故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3C【详解】句意：这个小男孩为了在母亲节给妈妈买一件礼物而节省每一分钱。考查介词短语。in o
41、rder that为了，其后接从句；such that错误格式；in order to为了，后接词组；so that为了，其后接从句。根据“buy his mother a gift on Mothers Day”可知，是动词词组，in order to do符合句意；故选C。4D【详解】句意：最近出门不戴口罩很危险。这是真的。 它会增加感染新冠肺炎的风险。考查名词辨析。importance重要；death死亡；situation情形；risk风险。根据“Its dangerous to go out without wearing masks(口罩) recently”及“It can in
42、crease(增加) the of infecting COVID-19”可知，不戴口罩会增加感染新冠肺炎的风险，故选D。5A【详解】句意：我不理解有些人到处乱扔垃圾。在我看来，我们必须保护我们的环境。考查介词短语辨析。In my opinion依我看来；In this way这样；At first首先；Have a look看一看。根据“we have to protect (保护) our own environment.”可知，此处是根据我的观点来看，故选A。6A【详解】句意：我和我的朋友争吵了。我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？考查非谓语动词及名词的用法。根据“I argued w
43、ith my friend. I dont know”可知，此处指不知道做什么，用what to do，在这里作know的宾语；排除CD；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，排除B。故选A。7C【详解】句意：去年你去三亚度假了吗？不，但是我决定今年寒假去那里。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；training训练；decision决定；relation关系。根据“No”及“but I made a to go there this winter vacation”可知，去年没去，今年决定去，故选C。8A【详解】句意：火警响起时，学生们正在上课。 考查动词词组辨析。went off响起；went out出去；went on持续；went away离开。根据“the fire alarm”可知，此处表示火警“响起”。故选A。9D【详解】句意：金先生太累了，一会儿就睡着了。考查动词短语。took down记下；picked up捡起；died down逐渐消失；fell asleep入睡。根据“Mr. King was so tired”可知，他睡着了，因此用“fell asleep”。故选D。10B【详解】句意：污染是一个严重的问题。 科学家们想出了一些解决问题的好方法。考查动词短语辨析。come