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1、专题14-被动语态备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk【答案】D【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词
2、应用was。故选D。2Some new schools _ in our city next year.Aare builtBwere builtCwill buildDwill be built【答案】D【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。3A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A
3、is givenBwill be givenCwas givenDhas been given【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
4、4Jenny is a responsible person. She _ as the leader of our team a few days ago.AchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“a few days ago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。5The exhibition _ till next week if they cant solve the lighting
5、problems.Ahas put offBwill put offChas been put offDwill be put off【答案】D【详解】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。6Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team _ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).Ais calledBwa
6、s calledCwill be calledDwill call【答案】A【详解】句意：有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时；主语Chinese Women Football Team和谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，故选A。7Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It _ by my grandfather just now.AmadeBis madeChas been madeDwas made【答案】D【详解】句意：看，纸老虎看起
7、来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句用一般过去时，排除B和C；由“It by my grandfather just now.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。8On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) _ in Beijing.AholdBheldCis holdDwas held【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年2月24日，冬奥会在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“On February 24th, 2022”可知，用一般过去时
8、的被动语态。故选D。9It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDbuild【答案】A【详解】句意：据悉，未来广东将建设一所大湾区大学。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间是被动关系，且“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。10Do we have to read any
9、thing next week, Mr.Wu? Sure. You _ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.Awill expectBare expectedCare expecting【答案】B【详解】句意：吴老师，下个星期我们必须读一些东西吗？当然。你们被期待读黑美人从58页到85页。考查被动语态。主语You和谓语动词expect是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语是You，be动词应用are，故选B。11Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.As
10、peakBspeaksCis speakingDis spoken【答案】D【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。12 People _ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.Aare askingBare askedCaskedDask【答案】B【详解】句
11、意：在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。13Dish-washing machines _ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.AuseBusedCare usedDwere used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：洗碗机的使用越来越广泛。 我也想买一个。考查被动语态。主语“Dish-washing machines”和谓语“use使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态
12、，描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。14It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _ in Nantong nowadays.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave been built【答案】D【详解】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination (疫苗) centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除AB；根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。15Ma
13、ny of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwere madeCwould be madeDhave been made【答案】D【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“over the past years”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“works”和“make”之间存在被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。故选D。16These windows_. Now they are very clean.
14、Awere washedBwill be washedChave been washedDare washed【答案】C【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：have been+动词的过去分词。故选C。17Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be
15、open to the public soon.Aare rebuiltBwere rebuiltChave been rebuiltDwill be rebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建，并很快对外开放。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系，故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。故选C。18During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in th
16、e world _ on the streets of Changan.Ais foundBhas been foundCwill be foundDcould be found【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。19Thanks to my par
17、ents, when I was young, I _ very well wherever I lived.Aare looked afterBhave been looked afterCwould be looked afterDcould be looked after【答案】D【详解】句意：多亏了我的父母，在我年幼的时候，无论我住在哪里，都能得到很好的照顾。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“when I was young”可知，用过去的时态，排除A和B；根据“I.very well wherever I lived”可知，不管住哪我都能够被照顾好，用含could的被动语态。故选D。20
18、A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they _ to make their own decisions.Ashould allowedBshouldnt allowCshould be allowedDshouldnt be allowed【答案】C【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故
19、选C。21Do you know 5-G mobile phone?Yes, its said they _ at present.Asell wellBare sold wellCsell goodDare sold good【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道5g手机吗？是的，据说它们现在很畅销。考查动词用法。sell well 畅销，主动表被动；are sold well被卖的好；sell good错误表达；are sold good错误表达，根据回答可知，此处表达“畅销”，应该用主动表被动，sell well动词短语。故选A。22Whats wrong with your grandpas
20、flower?Most plants require regularly _.Ato waterBwateringCto be water【答案】B【详解】句意：你爷爷的花怎么了？大多数植物需要定期浇水。考查非谓语。sth require doing“某事需要被做”，是固定短语，此处用动名词的主动表达被动的含义，故选B。23Can you tell me how often these flowers_?Arequire wateringBrequire wateredCare required wateringDare required to water【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些
21、花需要多久浇一次水吗？考查require用法。当某物作主语，谓语动词是need，want，require等时，它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。如require doing=require to be done。故选A。24You dont know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. But the match is really worth _.AwatchBwatchingCbeing watchedDto be watched【答案】B【详解】句意：你不知道我弄到这两张票有多困难。但这场比赛确实值得一
22、看。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。25MmmDelicious. What is it? It _ zongzi, Tony. Its a traditional food in China.AcallsBis calledCcalledDwas called【答案】B【详解】句意：嗯好吃。这是什么？它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B
23、。26Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwasnt cleaningDwasnt cleaned【答案】D【详解】句意：安娜，你的房间太脏了！很抱歉，妈妈，昨天我没清理房间。我忘记清理了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“it”指的是房间，和动词“清理”之间是被动关系，表达“没有被清理”，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasnt cleaned”。故选D。27Many researc
24、h labs _ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.Aare buildingBwill be builtCwere builtDhas been built【答案】B【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Many research labs”是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选B。28Do you know where
25、 Kate is?She _ to Kangkangs birthday party. But Im not sure.Amay inviteBis invitedCmay be invitedDmust be invited【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道凯特在哪里吗？她可能会被邀请参加康康的生日聚会。但我不确定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语She是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，结合“But Im not sure.”可知，不确定，所以是推测，故选C。29The story books _ by the writer in the 1960s.Aare writtenBwere writt
26、enCare writingDwere writing【答案】B【详解】句意：这些故事书是作者在20世纪60年代写的。考查被动语态。根据“The story books by the writer in the 1960s.”可知，此处为一般过去时，且主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数名词，使用be动词were。故选B。30A lot of birds _ in nature parks every year.AprotectBis protectedCare protectedDprotected【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护
27、。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。二、改写句子31The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers_ _ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.【答案】 were sent【详
28、解】句意：医院派送了超过200名医疗工作者抗击这次流行病。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是“Over 200 medical workers”，为复数，因此用were，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填were；sent。32My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态) The food _ _ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.【答案】 was covered【详解】句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结
29、构为：was/were done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。33Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should _ _ for students summer holidays.【答案】 be made【详解】句意：学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为：情态动词+be+ done；make的过去分词是made。故填be；made。34The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to ap
30、ply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls _ _ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.【答案】 are given【详解】句意：经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作。根据题意是变成被动语态，主语是girls和谓语动词之间存在被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are，give“给”，是动词，过去分词是given。故填are；given。35NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December
31、2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope _ _ into space in December 2021.【答案】 was sent【详解】句意：2021年12月，美国宇航局将詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜送入太空。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态，主语为名词单数，结构为was done，be sent into“被送入”，故填was；sent。36The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded _ _ to the local hospit
32、al by the medical workers.【答案】 were taken【详解】句意：医务人员把伤员送到当地医院。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是the wounded“伤员”，是复数，be动词用were，故填were；taken。37He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike _ _ by him last week.【答案】 was repaired【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/w
33、ere+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。38People will move the contents of Stephen Hawkings office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawkings office will _ _ to the Science Museum in London.【答案】 be moved【详解】句意：人们将把史蒂芬霍金办公室的东西搬到伦敦的科技博物馆。“The conten
34、ts of Stephen Hawkings office”作主语，和动词是被动关系，表达“被搬到”，用“will be moved”。故填be；moved。39People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge _ to connect the island with the mainland area.【答案】is built【详解】句意：人们建造了一座桥来连接这座岛和大陆。句子是一般现在时，主语是“The bridge”单数概念，表达“被建”动词用一般现在时的被动
35、结构“is built”。故填is built。40The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums _ in the Winter Olympics in China.【答案】 were designed【详解】句意：设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many modern sports stadiums”
36、是复数，所以用were，动词design的过去分词designed，故填were；designed。41We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesnt go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must _in the refrigerator so that it doesnt go bad easily.【答案】 be kept【详解】句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可知，需要用be done的格式，结合must，后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be；kept。42
37、More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history _ _ by more and more people every year.【答案】 is visited【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的人参观这个历史悠久的古城。根据题目要求可知，用be done的结构，主语是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；visit的过去分词是visited；故填is；visited。43The teachers in the kinde
38、rgarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year _ _ by the teachers in the kindergarten.【答案】 was created【详解】句意：幼儿园的老师们创作了一首关于新年的歌。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：was/were done。主语是“a song”，be动词用was，过去分词为created。故填was；created。44The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people livin
39、g alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food _ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.【答案】 was sent【详解】句意：志愿者昨晚给独居的老人送去了一些食物。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were done，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was；sent。45We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can _
40、_, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.【答案】 be shared【详解】句意：我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态的结构为：can+be+动词的过去分词，“share”的过去分词是shared。故填be；shared。46The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态）Some medicine _ _ to the old man for his cough.【答案】 was given【详解】句意：医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药。根
41、据“The doctor gave the old man”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，主语是“Some medicine”，是不可数名词，其被动语态的结构是was+done。give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。47The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey _ _ from the flowers by the bees.【答案】 is collected【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花中采蜜。根据“collect”可知，要改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语honey是不可数名词，要用
42、助动词is，故填is；collected。48We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers _ _ yesterday. 【答案】 were watered【详解】句意：我们昨天浇了花。原句时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态则用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数，be动词用were；watered的过去分词还是watered。故填were；watered。49My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am _ _ do the dishes every
43、day.【答案】 made to【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”，故填made；to。50Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）_ his father _ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?【答案】 Was noticed【详解】句意：他昨天晚上7点注意到他父亲在看报纸吗？原句时态为一般过去时，其被动语态为：was/were+动词
44、的过去分词。主语“His father”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，疑问句be动词放句首，notice“注意到”的过去分词是noticed。故填Was；noticed。51The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign _ _ up at the crossing last week.【答案】 was set【详解】句意：上周，政府在十字路口设置了警告标志。被动语态的结构为be+done，根据“last week”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“A warning sign”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词是set。故填was；set。52The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village _ _ by the forest fire.【答案】 was destroyed 【详解】句意：森林大火烧毁了整个村庄。根据原句可知句子是一般过去时，变成被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was；destroyed。53Colette once chose Hepburn