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1、 专题 17任务型阅读考点 4综合任务（一）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Yourfather and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back thesedays, I cannot
2、help but smile.Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word,your first stepAs years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficultsituations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you
3、 did really stressed me out. The times I wasworried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal _ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard timeswas your smile it made me forget everything and realize it was all _ it.Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared yo
4、u as much as I could for that terrible first day, but youcried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because Ididnt want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and mostimportant of all be a g
5、ood man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅),how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things inlifeThe list is too longThank yo
6、u! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46 _ _任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47When you were ill, I was worried the most. _任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48_任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49For how many years has the writer been a mother?_50What helped the moth
7、er through the hard times?_【答案】46withbecause of47The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.48有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。49Five years.50The sons smile.【解析】【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。46根据“Now I have learnt to deal _ them calmly.”可知，此处是 deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“itmade me forget everything
8、 and realize it was all _ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because of“因为”。故填 with；because of。47“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I wasworried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填 The times I wasworried the most were when you were sick.48S
9、ometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填： 有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。49根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填 Five years.50根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填 The sons smile.（二）（2022河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I
10、could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If youve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger printsor knowing a persons voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how
11、a person does things. Liketree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. Theyve got different eyes and different hair.And everyonehas a different way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your IDcard or passpor
12、t. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what shouldyou do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. Thetechnology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to rememb
13、er theirpasswords（密码）.This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start ourcars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technologywill beco
14、me much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36Biometric technology includes _ or knowing a persons voice.37What are people worried about?_38Where can the technology be used according to the text?（至少写出文中提到的两个地
15、方） _39_40_【答案】36the use of finger prints37People are worried about the safety of their private information.38We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39This technology can tell you from others.40这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。36根据“It includes
16、the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填 the use of finger prints。37根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填 People are worried about the safety of their private information.38根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, ge
17、t into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for ourshopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填 We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填 This t
18、echnology can tell you from others.40this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 （三）（2022山东泰安中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention tothe kidssafety in water
19、. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.2Be（4）_ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Theseyoung kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so its easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hotwater thats 60 for
20、 just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing thewater with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.3Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a youngchild alone in the bathroom, especiall
21、y while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all otherelectrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.4Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water,many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But its
22、 not a perfect sport because of therisk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, themovements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they mayeven drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）_ t
23、heir parents company（陪伴）.5Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.（75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn moreabout what we should do. After all, everyone（4）_ only one life!26Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt?（No more than 10 words）_27What things should be put away to av
24、oid the risk according to the third paragraph?（No more than 12 words）_28What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming?（No more than 14 words） _29Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word._ _ _30Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph in
25、to Chinese._31If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, whats your proper response（回应）？Please write down youranswer and list one or two reasons._【答案】26Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin thanolder kids and adults.27Hair dryers and a
26、ll other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be putaway.28It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neckinjuries, and the kids may even drown.29careful without has/owns30为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。31
27、Possible responses:I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.Ill refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.Ill refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.Ill accept his (her
28、) invitation if parents can go with us.Possible reasons:Because its dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents company./Because it breaks the schoolrules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because well be safe if parents go swimming with us.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。26 根据“T
29、hese young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so its easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Becausetheir skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.27根据“Remember to put away hair dryers and all o
30、ther electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险，故填 Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryersand all other electrical appliances should be put away.28根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in thewa
31、ter alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填 It/Themovements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, andthe kids may even drown.29根据“Be of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”。根据“So the kids are not supposed toswim their par
32、ents company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词 everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填 careful；without；has/owns。30keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more aboutwhat we should do“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学
33、习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。31开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.Ill refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.Ill refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.Il
34、l accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.Because its dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents company./Because it breaks the schoolrules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because well be safe if parents go swimming with us. （四）（2022四川达州中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成 15小
35、题。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents areAmedical workers. Because of theCOVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.“Ive recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao,吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“
36、Ive made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when tohave online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”Bnot all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by thepandemic.“Ive been studying online for nearly two
37、months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “Thebiggest challenge is that I cant be as focused as in the classroom.is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to,convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the samedifficulties,
38、 so theres nothing to be scared of,” he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change ofpolicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” shesaid. “Some senior high schools have independe
39、nt enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interviewpart.Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writingtest now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”Both Liu and Zhou agreed that its necessary to be self-disciplin
40、ed (自律的) and follow the guidance ofteachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as youve tried your best, the resultswill be fine,” said Zhou.任务一：请分别在文中 A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。42A_ B_任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。43_任务三：请将文中处划线的斜体单词连成句子。 44_任务四：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。45_任务五：What does the
41、 underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?46_【答案】42bothThough/Although43Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.44It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either45许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。46The schedule.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。42根据“His
42、 parents are.medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用 both，故 A处填 both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by thepandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用 although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故 B处填Though/Although。故填 both；Though/Although。43描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是 Wu；不但而且：not
43、only.but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook forhimself.44根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是的”，ask teachers forhelp“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也 either”放句尾。故填 It is notconvenient to ask teachers for help,