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1、2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市）Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-aw
2、ay camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating
3、with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. I
4、t is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. c_ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody70. n_ being worried and not able to relax71. Be proud of you
5、rself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。Take _ _ yourself for being old enough to go camping.72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage? _.73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?_.74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with?_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一
6、篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式住宿营。69. communicate 【解析】根据英文释义“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”communicate，故答案为communicate。70. nervous 【解析】根据英文释义“being worried and not able to relax”担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的”nervous，故答案为nervous。71. (1). pride (2). in 【解析】be proud of意为“为感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语
7、take pride in，其中pride为名词，故答案为pride in。72. Two. 【解析】根据“That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Two。73. A week. 【解析】根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是参加一周时间，故答案为A week。74. The ot
8、her kids.【解析】根据“They have to share the bathroom with the other kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The other kids.Passage 2（2020 湖南省常德市）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply
9、use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download spe
10、eds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of
11、travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans
12、do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展
13、迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。51. So what will the world be like in the future? 【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；whatbe like是什么样；the world世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?52. 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。 【解析】分析句
14、子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoy our favourite food享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information. 【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to d
15、o sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.54. 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。 【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。55. 但它们也将被用于其他领域。【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领
16、域。Passage 3（2020 山东省聊城市）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. ReduceReduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not o
17、rder more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!ReuseReuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible.
18、Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a re
19、cycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.41. 回答问题：What words are we advised to repeat every day?_42. 回答问题：What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?_43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Take care of
20、 them so that they will be used for more time. _45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。41. Reduce, reuse and recycle. 【解析】根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.42. Reduce. /Use less. 【解析】分析“Reduce
21、means use less. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 【解析】分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not n
22、eed表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.44. Look after them so that they will last. 【解析】分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will las
23、t.45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。【解析】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divideinto翻译为“把分成”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”Passage 4（2020 山东省泰州市）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 Its Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away
24、from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.2 We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or m
25、obile phones for 24 hours.3 I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) _ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.4 Soon afte
26、r that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.5 During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel
27、 like a better mother, wife and person.6 Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) _ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) _ up late at night lin
28、king(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).7 Now were rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.8 I will always remember the most imp
29、ortant thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writers family? (No more than 10 words)_47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)_48. Whats the good of technology according to the passage? (No more
30、than 15 words)_49. Fill in each blank with one proper word._ _ _50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese._51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家“科技安息日”，在这一天，全家都要远离电子产品，享受家庭时光。46. It is
31、/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. 【解析】题意：什么时候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？根据原文We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday可知，从周五的日落时分到周六的日落时分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案为：It is/ lasts from sunset on Fri
32、day to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.47. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week. 【解析】题意：在她父亲得了癌症后，作者和她的丈夫决定做什么？根据原文I first understood the importance of “Technology
33、Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer可知，在她父亲2008年得了癌症之后，作者开始意识到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是决定在家里举办“科技安息日”。故答案为：They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.48. The technology/ It helps us share knowledg
34、e and funny ideas all over the world. 【解析】题意：根据本文内容，（信息）技术能带来什么好处？根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world可知，（信息）技术帮助我们在全世界范围内分享知识和有趣的想法。故答案为：The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.49. (1). after (2). bad/ disadvantage(s)
35、(3). stay 【解析】题意：用适当的词填空。根据原文when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him可知，此处指的是作者照顾她父亲时，会关掉手机。look after意为“照顾”，符合句意，故答案为after。根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But
36、 the technology also takes something away from us可知，此处指的是作者一家需要在技术的优点和缺点之间保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意为“缺点”，符合句意，故答案为bad/ disadvantage(s)。根据原文at night until we have been overloaded可知，此处指的是当我们熬夜时，我们刷着一个又一个的网页，直到我们精疲力尽。stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案为stay。50. 我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。 【解析】题意：把第七段中画
37、线句子翻译成中文。文中句子为We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline。我们We，应该should，注意pay attention to，在网上做些什么what we are doing online，什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）when we should go offline。组合起来可得中文句子“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）”，故答案为“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。”51. Yes, I d
38、o. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ Or: No, I dont. Because its not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using c
39、omputers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ Or: No, I dont. Because I cant study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【解析】题意：你喜欢“科技安息日”这个点子吗？理由是？本题为主观题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I c
40、an spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ Or: No, I dont. Because its not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technol
41、ogy Shabbat/ Or: No, I dont. Because I cant study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ Passage 5（2020四川省达州市）Wuhan is the_ A_ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because
42、of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight _B_ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. 他
43、们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.Besides doctors and nurses, every
44、one in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51. A_ B_任务二:请将文中处句子译成英语52. _任务三:请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。53. There is no doubt that_任务四:请将:文中处划线句子译成汉语。54. _任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?55. _